सामवेद

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सामवेद (sāmavedá).

Pronunciation

(Delhi) IPA^(key): /sɑːm.ʋeːd̪/, [sä̃ːm.weːd̪]

Proper noun

सामवेद • (sāmved) m (Urdu spelling ساموید)

(Hinduism) the Samaveda

Declension

Declension of *सामवेद* (sg-only masc cons-stem)
	singular
direct	सामवेद sāmved
oblique	सामवेद sāmved
vocative	सामवेद sāmved

References

Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “सामवेद”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सामवेद (sāmaveda). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘭𑘰𑘦𑘪𑘹𑘟 (sāmaveda).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sam.ʋed̪/
Rhymes: -ed̪
Hyphenation: साम‧वेद

Proper noun

सामवेद • (sāmved) m

(Hinduism) Samaveda, the third of the four Vedas, consisting primarily of melodies and chants
Coordinate terms: ऋग्वेद (rugved), यजुर्वेद (yajurved), सामवेद (sāmved), अथर्ववेद (atharvaved)

Declension

Declension of सामवेद (masc cons-stem)
direct singular	सामवेद sāmved
direct plural	सामवेद sāmved
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	सामवेद sāmved	सामवेद sāmved
oblique सामान्यरूप	सामवेदा sāmvedā	सामवेदां- sāmvedān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	सामवेदाला sāmvedālā	सामवेदांना sāmvedānnā
ergative	सामवेदाने, सामवेदानं sāmvedāne, sāmvedāna	सामवेदांनी sāmvedānnī
instrumental	सामवेदाशी sāmvedāśī	सामवेदांशी sāmvedānśī
locative सप्तमी	सामवेदात sāmvedāt	सामवेदांत sāmvedāt
vocative संबोधन	सामवेदा sāmvedā	सामवेदांनो sāmvedānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of सामवेद (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular^* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	oblique सामान्यरूप
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	सामवेदाचा sāmvedāċā	सामवेदाचे sāmvedāċe	सामवेदाची sāmvedācī	सामवेदाच्या sāmvedācā	सामवेदाचे, सामवेदाचं sāmvedāċe, sāmvedāċa	सामवेदाची sāmvedācī	सामवेदाच्या sāmvedācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	सामवेदांचा sāmvedānċā	सामवेदांचे sāmvedānċe	सामवेदांची sāmvedāñcī	सामवेदांच्या sāmvedāncā	सामवेदांचे, सामवेदांचं sāmvedānċe, sāmvedānċa	सामवेदांची sāmvedāñcī	सामवेदांच्या sāmvedāñcā
^* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “सामवेद”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

সামৱেদ (Assamese script)
ᬲᬵᬫᬯᬾᬤ (Balinese script)
সামবেদ (Bengali script)
𑰭𑰯𑰦𑰪𑰸𑰟 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀯𑁂𑀤 (Brahmi script)
သာမဝေဒ (Burmese script)
સામવેદ (Gujarati script)
ਸਾਮਵੇਦ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌸𑌾𑌮𑌵𑍇𑌦 (Grantha script)
ꦱꦴꦩꦮꦺꦢ (Javanese script)
𑂮𑂰𑂧𑂫𑂵𑂠 (Kaithi script)
ಸಾಮವೇದ (Kannada script)
សាមវេទ (Khmer script)
ສາມເວທ (Lao script)
സാമവേദ (Malayalam script)
ᠰᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠮᠠᠸᡝᡩᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘭𑘰𑘦𑘪𑘹𑘟 (Modi script)
ᠰᠠᢗᠮᠠᠸᠧᢑᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑧍𑧑𑧆𑧊𑧚𑦿 (Nandinagari script)
𑐳𑐵𑐩𑐰𑐾𑐡 (Newa script)
ସାମଵେଦ (Odia script)
ꢱꢵꢪꢮꢾꢣ (Saurashtra script)
𑆱𑆳𑆩𑆮𑆼𑆢 (Sharada script)
𑖭𑖯𑖦𑖪𑖸𑖟 (Siddham script)
සාමවෙද (Sinhalese script)
𑪁𑩛𑩴𑩾𑩔𑩭 (Soyombo script)
𑚨𑚭𑚢𑚦𑚲𑚛 (Takri script)
ஸாமவேத³ (Tamil script)
సామవేద (Telugu script)
สามเวท (Thai script)
སཱ་མ་ཝེ་ད (Tibetan script)
𑒮𑒰𑒧𑒫𑒹𑒠 (Tirhuta script)
𑨰𑨊𑨢𑨭𑨄𑨛 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Compound of साम (sā́ma, “song”) +‎ वेद (véda, “knowledge”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /sɑː.mɐ.ʋɐj.dɐ́/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /s̪ɑː.mɐ.ʋeː.d̪ɐ/

Proper noun

सामवेद • (sāmavéda) stem, m

(Hinduism) the Samaveda (see there for all details)
Coordinate terms: ऋग्वेद (ṛgveda), यजुर्वेद (yajurveda), सामवेद (sāmaveda), अथर्ववेद (atharvaveda)

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of सामवेद
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	सामवेदः (sāmavédaḥ)	सामवेदौ (sāmavédau) सामवेदा¹ (sāmavédā¹)	सामवेदाः (sāmavédāḥ) सामवेदासः¹ (sāmavédāsaḥ¹)
accusative	सामवेदम् (sāmavédam)	सामवेदौ (sāmavédau) सामवेदा¹ (sāmavédā¹)	सामवेदान् (sāmavédān)
instrumental	सामवेदेन (sāmavédena)	सामवेदाभ्याम् (sāmavédābhyām)	सामवेदैः (sāmavédaiḥ) सामवेदेभिः¹ (sāmavédebhiḥ¹)
dative	सामवेदाय (sāmavédāya)	सामवेदाभ्याम् (sāmavédābhyām)	सामवेदेभ्यः (sāmavédebhyaḥ)
ablative	सामवेदात् (sāmavédāt)	सामवेदाभ्याम् (sāmavédābhyām)	सामवेदेभ्यः (sāmavédebhyaḥ)
genitive	सामवेदस्य (sāmavédasya)	सामवेदयोः (sāmavédayoḥ)	सामवेदानाम् (sāmavédānām)
locative	सामवेदे (sāmavéde)	सामवेदयोः (sāmavédayoḥ)	सामवेदेषु (sāmavédeṣu)
vocative	सामवेद (sā́maveda)	सामवेदौ (sā́mavedau) सामवेदा¹ (sā́mavedā¹)	सामवेदाः (sā́mavedāḥ) सामवेदासः¹ (sā́mavedāsaḥ¹)

¹Vedic

Descendants

→ Hindi: सामवेद (sāmved)
→ Kannada: ಸಾಮವೇದ (sāmavēda)
→ Malayalam: സാമവേദം (sāmavēdaṁ)
→ Marathi: सामवेद (sāmved)
→ Old Marathi: 𑘭𑘰𑘦𑘪𑘹𑘟 (sāmaveda)
→ Punjabi: ਸਾਮਵੇਦ (sāmved)
→ Tamil: சாம வேதம் (cāma vētam)
→ Telugu: సామవేదము (sāmavēdamu)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “सामवेद”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1205.