सैन्य
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit सैन्य (sainya), from सेना (senā, “army”). Cognate with Bengali সৈন্য (śōinno).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /sɛːn.jᵊ/, [sɛ̃ːɲ.jᵊ]
Adjective
सैन्य • (sainya) (indeclinable)
Marathi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सैन्य (sainya). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘭𑘰𑘮𑘰𑘡 (sāhāna).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /səin.jə/
- Hyphenation: सै‧न्य
- Rhymes: -ə
Adjective
सैन्य • (sainya)
Noun
सैन्य • (sainya) n
- military, armed forces
- Synonym: सशस्त्र सेना (saśastra senā)
- (uncommon) army
Declension
| Declension of सैन्य (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
सैन्य sainya | ||
| direct plural |
सैन्ये, सैन्यं sainye, sainya | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
सैन्य sainya |
सैन्ये, सैन्यं sainye, sainya | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
सैन्या sainyā |
सैन्यां- sainyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
सैन्याला sainyālā |
सैन्यांना sainyānnā | |
| ergative | सैन्याने, सैन्यानं sainyāne, sainyāna |
सैन्यांनी sainyānnī | |
| instrumental | सैन्याशी sainyāśī |
सैन्यांशी sainyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
सैन्यात sainyāt |
सैन्यांत sainyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
सैन्या sainyā |
सैन्यांनो sainyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of सैन्य (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
सैन्याचा sainyāċā |
सैन्याचे sainyāċe |
सैन्याची sainyācī |
सैन्याच्या sainyācā |
सैन्याचे, सैन्याचं sainyāċe, sainyāċa |
सैन्याची sainyācī |
सैन्याच्या sainyācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
सैन्यांचा sainyānċā |
सैन्यांचे sainyānċe |
सैन्यांची sainyāñcī |
सैन्यांच्या sainyāncā |
सैन्यांचे, सैन्यांचं sainyānċe, sainyānċa |
सैन्यांची sainyāñcī |
सैन्यांच्या sainyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- सैन्याध्यक्ष (sainyādhyakṣa)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “सैन्य”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “सैन्य”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “साहान”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan