हड्ड

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

হড্ড (Assamese script)
ᬳᬟ᭄ᬟ (Balinese script)
হড্ড (Bengali script)
𑰮𑰚𑰿𑰚 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟 (Brahmi script)
ဟဍ္ဍ (Burmese script)
હડ્ડ (Gujarati script)
ਹਡ੍ਡ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌹𑌡𑍍𑌡 (Grantha script)
ꦲꦝ꧀ꦝ (Javanese script)
𑂯𑂙𑂹𑂙 (Kaithi script)
ಹಡ್ಡ (Kannada script)
ហឌ្ឌ (Khmer script)
ຫຑ຺ຑ (Lao script)
ഹഡ്ഡ (Malayalam script)
ᡥᠠᡷᡷᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘮𑘚𑘿𑘚 (Modi script)
ᠾᠠᢎᢎᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑧎𑦺𑧠𑦺 (Nandinagari script)
𑐴𑐜𑑂𑐜 (Newa script)
ହଡ୍ଡ (Odia script)
ꢲꢞ꣄ꢞ (Saurashtra script)
𑆲𑆝𑇀𑆝 (Sharada script)
𑖮𑖚𑖿𑖚 (Siddham script)
හඩ‍්ඩ (Sinhalese script)
𑪂𑩨 𑪙𑩨 (Soyombo script)
𑚩𑚖𑚶𑚖 (Takri script)
ஹட்³ட³ (Tamil script)
హడ్డ (Telugu script)
หฑฺฑ (Thai script)
ཧ་ཌྜ (Tibetan script)
𑒯𑒛𑓂𑒛 (Tirhuta script)
𑨱𑨖𑩇𑨖 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁

Proto-Indo-Iranian *HástʰH

Sanskrit अस्थि॑ (ásthi)?

Prakrit 𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟 (haḍḍa)bor.

Sanskrit हड्ड (haḍḍa)

Sanskritization of Prakrit 𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟 (haḍḍa); see there for more.

Pronunciation

(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɦɐɖ.ɖɐ/, [ɦɐɖ̚.ɖɐ]

Noun

हड्ड • (haḍḍa) stem, n

bone
Synonym: अस्थि (asthi)

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of हड्ड
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	हड्डम् (haḍḍam)	हड्डे (haḍḍe)	हड्डानि (haḍḍāni)
accusative	हड्डम् (haḍḍam)	हड्डे (haḍḍe)	हड्डानि (haḍḍāni)
instrumental	हड्डेन (haḍḍena)	हड्डाभ्याम् (haḍḍābhyām)	हड्डैः (haḍḍaiḥ)
dative	हड्डाय (haḍḍāya)	हड्डाभ्याम् (haḍḍābhyām)	हड्डेभ्यः (haḍḍebhyaḥ)
ablative	हड्डात् (haḍḍāt)	हड्डाभ्याम् (haḍḍābhyām)	हड्डेभ्यः (haḍḍebhyaḥ)
genitive	हड्डस्य (haḍḍasya)	हड्डयोः (haḍḍayoḥ)	हड्डानाम् (haḍḍānām)
locative	हड्डे (haḍḍe)	हड्डयोः (haḍḍayoḥ)	हड्डेषु (haḍḍeṣu)
vocative	हड्ड (haḍḍa)	हड्डे (haḍḍe)	हड्डानि (haḍḍāni)

Descendants

Dardic:
- Kashmiri: اڈ / अड (aḍ)

References

Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) “haḍḍam”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎^[1] (in German), volume III, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 573
Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) “haḍḍa-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[2] (in German), volume III, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 531
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “haḍḍa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 807