हमी
Marathi
Etymology
Derived from Classical Persian حامی (hāmī, “supporter”), from Arabic حامٍ (ḥāmin, “protector”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɦə.mi/, [ɦə.miː]
Noun
हमी • (hamī) f
- guarantee
- Synonym: शाश्वती (śāśvatī)
- मी याची हमी देऊ शकत नाही. ― mī yācī hamī deū śakat nāhī. ― I cannot guarantee it.
Declension
| Declension of हमी (fem ī-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
हमी hamī | ||
| direct plural |
हम्या hamyā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
हमी hamī |
हम्या hamyā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
हमी hamī |
हम्यां- hamyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
हमीला hamīlā |
हम्यांना hamyānnā | |
| ergative | हमीने, हमीनं hamīne, hamīna |
हम्यांनी hamyānnī | |
| instrumental | हमीशी hamīśī |
हम्यांशी hamyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
हमीत hamīt |
हम्यांत hamyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
हमी hamī |
हम्यांनो hamyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of हमी (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
हमीचा hamīċā |
हमीचे hamīċe |
हमीची hamīcī |
हमीच्या hamīcā |
हमीचे, हमीचं hamīċe, hamīċa |
हमीची hamīcī |
हमीच्या hamīcā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
हम्यांचा hamyānċā |
हम्यांचे hamyānċe |
हम्यांची hamyāñcī |
हम्यांच्या hamyāncā |
हम्यांचे, हम्यांचं hamyānċe, hamyānċa |
हम्यांची hamyāñcī |
हम्यांच्या hamyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “हमी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies