हर्ष
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit हर्ष (harṣa).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɦəɾʂ/, [ɦɐɾʃ]
Noun
हर्ष • (harṣ) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | हर्ष harṣ |
हर्ष harṣ |
| oblique | हर्ष harṣ |
हर्षों harṣõ |
| vocative | हर्ष harṣ |
हर्षो harṣo |
Derived terms
- हर्ष करना (harṣ karnā)
Related terms
- हर्षित (harṣit)
Proper noun
हर्ष • (harṣ) m
- a male given name, Harsh, from Sanskrit
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | हर्ष harṣ |
हर्ष harṣ |
| oblique | हर्ष harṣ |
हर्षों harṣõ |
| vocative | हर्ष harṣ |
हर्षो harṣo |
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “हर्ष”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- হৰ্ষ (Assamese script)
- ᬳᬃᬱ (Balinese script)
- হর্ষ (Bengali script)
- 𑰮𑰨𑰿𑰬 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀳𑀭𑁆𑀱 (Brahmi script)
- ဟရ္ၑ (Burmese script)
- હર્ષ (Gujarati script)
- ਹਰ੍ਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌹𑌰𑍍𑌷 (Grantha script)
- ꦲꦂꦰ (Javanese script)
- 𑂯𑂩𑂹𑂭 (Kaithi script)
- ಹರ್ಷ (Kannada script)
- ហឞ៌ (Khmer script)
- ຫຣ຺ຩ (Lao script)
- ഹര്ഷ (Malayalam script)
- ᡥᠠᡵᢢᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘮𑘨𑘿𑘬 (Modi script)
- ᠾᠠᠷᢔᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧎𑧈𑧠𑧌 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐴𑐬𑑂𑐲 (Newa script)
- ହର୍ଷ (Odia script)
- ꢲꢬ꣄ꢰ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆲𑆫𑇀𑆰 (Sharada script)
- 𑖮𑖨𑖿𑖬 (Siddham script)
- හර්ෂ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪂𑩼 𑪙𑪀 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚩𑚤𑚶 (Takri script)
- ஹர்ஷ (Tamil script)
- హర్ష (Telugu script)
- หรฺษ (Thai script)
- ཧ་རྵ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒯𑒩𑓂𑒭 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨱𑨫𑩇𑨯 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From the root हृष् (hṛṣ, “to be excited”) + -अ (-a). Cognate with Latin horreō, horror, Ancient Greek χέρσος (khérsos, “dry land”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɦɐɾ.ʂɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɦɐɾ.ʂɐ/
Noun
हर्ष • (harṣa) stem, m
- joy, pleasure, happiness
- bristling, erection (especially of the hair in a thrill of rapture or delight)
- erection of the sexual organ, sexual excitement, lustfulness
- ardent desire
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | हर्षः (harṣaḥ) | हर्षौ (harṣau) हर्षा¹ (harṣā¹) |
हर्षाः (harṣāḥ) हर्षासः¹ (harṣāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | हर्षम् (harṣam) | हर्षौ (harṣau) हर्षा¹ (harṣā¹) |
हर्षान् (harṣān) |
| instrumental | हर्षेण (harṣeṇa) | हर्षाभ्याम् (harṣābhyām) | हर्षैः (harṣaiḥ) हर्षेभिः¹ (harṣebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | हर्षाय (harṣāya) | हर्षाभ्याम् (harṣābhyām) | हर्षेभ्यः (harṣebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | हर्षात् (harṣāt) | हर्षाभ्याम् (harṣābhyām) | हर्षेभ्यः (harṣebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | हर्षस्य (harṣasya) | हर्षयोः (harṣayoḥ) | हर्षाणाम् (harṣāṇām) |
| locative | हर्षे (harṣe) | हर्षयोः (harṣayoḥ) | हर्षेषु (harṣeṣu) |
| vocative | हर्ष (harṣa) | हर्षौ (harṣau) हर्षा¹ (harṣā¹) |
हर्षाः (harṣāḥ) हर्षासः¹ (harṣāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “हर्ष”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1292.