हृष्
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- हर्ष् (harṣ)
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- হৃষ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬳᬺᬱ᭄ (Balinese script)
- হৃষ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰮𑰴𑰬𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀳𑀾𑀱𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ဟၖၑ် (Burmese script)
- હૃષ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਹ੍ਰਸ਼੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌹𑍃𑌷𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦲꦽꦰ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂯𑃂𑂭𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಹೃಷ್ (Kannada script)
- ហ្ឫឞ៑ (Khmer script)
- ຫ຺ຣິຩ຺ (Lao script)
- ഹൃഷ് (Malayalam script)
- ᡥᡵᡳᢢ (Manchu script)
- 𑘮𑘵𑘬𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠾᠷᠢᢔ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧎𑧖𑧌𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐴𑐺𑐲𑑂 (Newa script)
- ହୃଷ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢲꢺꢰ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆲𑆸𑆰𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖮𑖴𑖬𑖿 (Siddham script)
- හෘෂ් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪂𑩙𑪀 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚩𑚶 (Takri script)
- ஹ்ரிஷ் (Tamil script)
- హృష్ (Telugu script)
- หฺฤษฺ (Thai script)
- ཧྲྀ་ཥ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒯𑒵𑒭𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨱𑨼𑨉𑨯𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“rigid, stiff; surprised”). Cognate with Latin horreō, horror, Ancient Greek χέρσος (khérsos, “dry land”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɦr̩ʂ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɦr̩ʂ/
Root
हृष् • (hṛṣ)
- to be excited or impatient or anxious, rejoice in the prospect of
- to speak or affirm falsely, lie
- to thrill with rapture, exult, be glad or pleased
- to become sexually excited, aroused
- to become erect or stiff or rigid, bristle (said of the hairs of the body etc.)
- to become on edge
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root हृष् (0 c, 5 e)
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root हृष् (1 c, 0 e)
- Primary Verbal Forms
- Secondary Forms
- हृष्यते (hṛṣyáte) (Passive)
- अहर्षि (áharṣi) (Passive Aorist)
- हर्षयति (harṣáyati) (Causative)
- अजीहृषत् (ájīhṛṣat) (Causative Aorist)
- अजहर्षत् (ájaharṣat) (Causative Aorist)
- जिहर्षिषति (jiharṣiṣati) (Desiderative)
- जरीहृष्यते (jarīhṛṣyate) (Intensive)
- जरीहृषीति (jarīhṛṣīti) (Intensive)
- जर्हर्ष्टि (jarharṣṭi) (Intensive)
- Non-Finite Forms
- हृष्ट (hṛṣṭá) (Past Participle)
- हर्षित (harṣitá) (Past Participle)
- हर्षितुम् (hárṣitum) (Infinitive)
- हर्षित्वा (harṣitvā́) (Gerund)
- हृष्य (hṛṣya) (Gerundive)
- हर्षणीय (harṣaṇīya) (Gerundive)
- हर्षितव्य (harṣitavya) (Gerundive)
- Derived Nominal Forms
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “हृष्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1303/2.
- William Dwight Whitney (1885) The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 208
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “हृष्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “हृष्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 807-8; 818
- Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 471
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 345
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 178
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “0445”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0445