हेष्
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- হেষ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬳᬾᬱ᭄ (Balinese script)
- হেষ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰮𑰸𑰬𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀳𑁂𑀱𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ဟေၑ် (Burmese script)
- હેષ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਹੇਸ਼੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌹𑍇𑌷𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦲꦺꦰ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂯𑂵𑂭𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಹೇಷ್ (Kannada script)
- ហេឞ៑ (Khmer script)
- ເຫຩ຺ (Lao script)
- ഹേഷ് (Malayalam script)
- ᡥᡝᢢ (Manchu script)
- 𑘮𑘹𑘬𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠾᠧᢔ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧎𑧚𑧌𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐴𑐾𑐲𑑂 (Newa script)
- ହେଷ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢲꢾꢰ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆲𑆼𑆰𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖮𑖸𑖬𑖿 (Siddham script)
- හෙෂ් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪂𑩔𑪀 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚩𑚲𑚶 (Takri script)
- ஹேஷ் (Tamil script)
- హేష్ (Telugu script)
- เหษฺ (Thai script)
- ཧེ་ཥ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒯𑒹𑒭𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨱𑨄𑨯𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɦɐjʂ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɦeːʂ/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰáyṣ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáyš-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (“to drive, throw, wound”). Cognate with हिंस् (hiṃs, “to injure, harm”), Ancient Greek χαῖος (khaîos, “shepherd's staff”), Old Irish gae (“spear”), Old English gār (“spear”).[1]
Root
हेष् • (heṣ)
Derived terms
- हेष (heṣa)
- हेषस् (heṣas)
Etymology 2
Probably onomatopoeic. See also ह्रेष् (hreṣ, “to neigh”).[2]
Root
हेष् • (heṣ)[3]
Derived terms
- जिहेषिरे (jiheṣire)
- हेषति (heṣati)
- हेषते (heṣate)
- हेषत् (heṣat)
- हेषमाण (heṣamāṇa)
- हेषिता (heṣitā)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “हेष्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1305/2.
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 820-1
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][2] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 821
- ^ William Dwight Whitney (1885) The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 208