हिंस्
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- হিংস্ (Assamese script)
- ᬳᬶᬂᬲ᭄ (Balinese script)
- হিংস্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰮𑰰𑰽𑰭𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀲𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ဟိံသ် (Burmese script)
- હિંસ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਹਿਂਸ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌹𑌿𑌂𑌸𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦲꦶꦁꦱ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂯𑂱𑂁𑂮𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಹಿಂಸ್ (Kannada script)
- ហិំស៑ (Khmer script)
- ຫິໍສ຺ (Lao script)
- ഹിംസ് (Malayalam script)
- ᢀ᠋ᡥᡳᠰ᠌ (Manchu script)
- 𑘮𑘱𑘽𑘭𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢀ᠋ᠾᠢᠰ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧎𑧒𑧞𑧍𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐴𑐶𑑄𑐳𑑂 (Newa script)
- ହିଂସ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢲꢶꢀꢱ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆲𑆴𑆁𑆱𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖮𑖰𑖽𑖭𑖿 (Siddham script)
- හිංස් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪂𑩑𑪖𑪁 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚩𑚮𑚫𑚨𑚶 (Takri script)
- ஹிஂஸ் (Tamil script)
- హింస్ (Telugu script)
- หิํสฺ (Thai script)
- ཧིཾ་ས྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒯𑒱𑓀𑒮𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨱𑨁𑨸𑨰𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeys- (“fright”), an extension of *ǵʰey- (“wound, thrust”). See also हेष् (heṣ, “to be strong”).
Compare the semantic development of English thrust and threat, both from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to push, thrust”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɦĩs/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɦis̪/
Root
हिंस् • (hiṃs)
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root हिंस् (0 c, 4 e)
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root हिंस् (2 c, 0 e)
- Primary Verbal Forms
- हिनस्ति (hinásti) (Present)
- हिंसति (hiṃsati) (Present)
- हिंसिष्यति (hiṃsiṣyáti) (Future)
- हिंसिता (hiṃsitā́) (Periphrastic Future)
- अहिंसीत् (áhiṃsīt) (Aorist)
- जिहिंस (jihíṃsa) (Perfect)
- Secondary Forms
- हिंस्यते (hiṃsyáte) (Passive)
- अहिंसि (áhiṃsi) (Passive Aorist)
- हिंसयति (hiṃsáyati) (Causative)
- अजिहिंसत् (ájihiṃsat) (Causative Aorist)
- जिहिंसिषति (jíhiṃsiṣati) (Desiderative)
- जेहिंस्यते (jehiṃsyate) (Intensive)
- जेहिंस्ति (jehiṃsti) (Intensive)
- Non-Finite Forms
- हिंसित (hiṃsitá) (Past Participle)
- हिंसितुम् (hiṃsitum) (Infinitive)
- हिंसितोस् (híṃsitos) (Infinitive)
- हिंसित्वा (hiṃsitvā́) (Gerund)
- हिंस्य (hiṃsya) (Gerund)
- हिंस्य (hiṃsya) (Gerundive)
- हिंसितव्य (hiṃsitavyà) (Gerundive)
- हिंसनीय (hiṃsanīya) (Gerundive)
- Derived Nominal Forms
- Prefixed Root Forms
- उपहिंस् (upahiṃs)
- विहिंस् (vihiṃs)
Adjective
हिंस् • (hiṃs) stem
Declension
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
- सुहिंस् (suhiṃs)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “हिंस्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1297, column 3.
- William Dwight Whitney (1885) The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 205
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “हिंस्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “हिंस्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “HEṢ”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 820-1
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 245
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 174
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “427”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 427