উড়া
See also: উরা and ওরা
Bengali
Alternative forms
- ওড়া (ōṛa)
Etymology
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀉𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀇 (uḍḍei, “to fly”), from Sanskrit उड्डयते (uḍḍayate), a variant of उड्डीयते (uḍḍīyate), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *uẓḍiHyáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *udᶻdiHyáti (“to fly upwards or away”), from Proto-Indo-European *úd-s-dih₁yéti, a compound of *úd (“upwards, away”) + *dih₁yéti (“to chase”). Cognate with Punjabi ਉਡਣਾ (uḍaṇā), Nepali उड्नु (uḍnu), Gujarati ઊડવું (ūḍavũ), Marathi उडणे (uḍṇe) and Hindi उड़ना (uṛnā). Doublet of ডানা (ḍana).
Pronunciation
Verb
উড়া • (uṛa)
- to fly
Conjugation
| verbal noun | উড়া (uṛa) |
|---|---|
| infinitive | উড়তে (uṛte) |
| progressive participle | উড়তে-উড়তে (uṛte-uṛte) |
| conditional participle | উড়লে (uṛle) |
| perfect participle | উড়ে (uṛe) |
| habitual participle | উড়ে-উড়ে (uṛe-uṛe) |
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| very familiar | familiar | familiar | polite | |||
| simple present | উড়ি (uṛi) | উড়িস (uṛiś) | উড়ো (uṛo) | উড়ে (uṛe) | উড়েন (uṛen) | |
| present continuous | উড়ছি (uṛchi) | উড়ছিস (uṛchiś) | উড়ছ (uṛcho) | উড়ছে (uṛche) | উড়ছেন (uṛchen) | |
| present perfect | উড়েছি (uṛechi) | উড়েছিস (uṛechiś) | উড়েছ (uṛecho) | উড়েছে (uṛeche) | উড়েছেন (uṛechen) | |
| simple past | উড়লাম (uṛlam) | উড়লি (uṛli) | উড়লে (uṛle) | উড়ল (uṛlo) | উড়লেন (uṛlen) | |
| past continuous | উড়ছিলাম (uṛchilam) | উড়ছিলি (uṛchili) | উড়ছিলে (uṛchile) | উড়ছিল (uṛchilo) | উড়ছিলেন (uṛchilen) | |
| past perfect | উড়েছিলাম (uṛechilam) | উড়েছিলি (uṛechili) | উড়েছিলে (uṛechile) | উড়েছিল (uṛechilo) | উড়েছিলেন (uṛechilen) | |
| habitual/conditional past | উড়তাম (uṛtam) | উড়তিস/উড়তি (uṛtiś/uṛti) | উড়তে (uṛte) | উড়ত (uṛto) | উড়তেন (uṛten) | |
| future | উড়ব (uṛbo) | উড়বি (uṛbi) | উড়বে (uṛbe) | উড়বে (uṛbe) | উড়বেন (uṛben) | |
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “uḍḍīyate”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 77
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ḌĪ”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 312