ঠগ
Assamese
Etymology
| Assamese verb set |
|---|
| ঠগ (thog) |
| ঠগা (thoga) |
| ঠগুৱা (thogua) |
| ঠগুওৱা (thoguüa) |
Cognate with Hindustani ٹھگ / ठग (ṭhag).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʰɔɡ/
Verb
ঠগ • (thog) (transitive)
- cheat, trick, deceive
- Synonyms: ভাঁৰ (bhãr), চকুত ধূলি মাৰ (sokut dhuli mar), ছল কৰ (sol kor), ফাংবাজী মাৰ (phaṅbazi mar), এপাহ মাৰ (epah mar), টেপাই মাৰ (tepai mar)
Conjugation
impersonal forms of ঠগ
| Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Stem | ঠগ thog |
নঠগ nothog | |
| Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | ঠগা thoga |
নঠগা nothoga | |
| Conjugative | ঠগি thogi |
নঠগি nothogi | |
| Infinitive | ঠগিব thogibo |
নঠগিব nothogibo | |
| Genitive infinitive | ঠগিবৰ thogibor |
নঠগিবৰ nothogibor | |
| Goal | ঠগিবলৈ thogiboloi |
নঠগিবলৈ nothogiboloi | |
| Terminative | ঠগিবলৈকে thogiboloike |
নঠগিবলৈকে nothogiboloike | |
| Future passive participle | ঠগিব লগা / ঠগিবলগীয়া thogibo loga / thogibologia |
নঠগিব লগা / নঠগিবলগীয়া nothogibo loga / nothogibologia | |
| Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | ঠগোঁতা thogü̃ta |
নঠগোঁতা nothogü̃ta |
| ♀ | ঠগঁতী thogõti |
নঠগঁতী nothogõti | |
| Contingent | ঠগোঁতে thogü͂te |
নঠগোঁতে nothogü͂te | |
| Progressive participle | ঠগোঁতে ঠগোঁতে thogü͂te thogü͂te |
নঠগোঁতে নঠগোঁতে nothogü͂te nothogü͂te | |
| Reason | ঠগাত thogat |
নঠগাত nothogat | |
| Past conditional | ঠগিলত thogilot |
নঠগিলত nothogilot | |
| Future conditional | ঠগিলে thogile |
নঠগিলে nothogile | |
| Perfect participle | ঠগি thogi |
নঠগি nothogi | |
| Habitual participle | ঠগি ঠগি thogi thogi |
নঠগি নঠগি nothogi nothogi | |
Conjugation forms of ঠগ
| Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
| Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
| Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
| t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
| Present | |||||||
| Indefinite | + | ঠগোঁ thogü͂ |
ঠগ thogo |
ঠগা thoga |
ঠগে thoge | ||
| - | নঠগোঁ nothogü͂ |
নঠগ nothogo |
নঠগা nothoga |
নঠগে nothoge | |||
| Imperfective | + | ঠগিছোঁ thogisü͂ |
ঠগিছ thogiso |
ঠগিছা thogisa |
ঠগিছে thogise | ||
| - | Imperfective | ||||||
| ঠগা নাই thoga nai | |||||||
| "not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
| নঠগিছোঁ nothogisü͂ |
নঠগিছ nothogiso |
নঠগিছা nothogisa |
নঠগিছে nothogise | ||||
| Continuous | + | ঠগি আছোঁ thogi asü͂ |
ঠগি আছ thogi aso |
ঠগি আছা thogi asa |
ঠগি আছে thogi ase | ||
| - | ঠগি থকা নাই thogi thoka nai | ||||||
| Past | |||||||
| Simple | + | ঠগিলোঁ thogilü͂ |
ঠগিলি thogili |
ঠগিলা thogila |
ঠগিলে thogile | ||
| - | নঠগিলোঁ nothogilü͂ |
নঠগিলি nothogili |
নঠগিলা nothogila |
নঠগিলে nothogile | |||
| Imperfective | + | ঠগিছিলোঁ thogisilü͂ |
ঠগিছিলি thogisili |
ঠগিছিলা thogisila |
ঠগিছিলে thogisile | ||
| - | Imperfective | ||||||
| ঠগা নাছিলোঁ thoga nasilü͂ |
ঠগা নাছিলি thoga nasili |
ঠগা নাছিলা thoga nasila |
ঠগা নাছিলে thoga nasile | ||||
| Habitual | |||||||
| নঠগিছিলোঁ nothogisilü͂ |
নঠগিছিলি nothogisili |
নঠগিছিলা nothogisila |
নঠগিছিলে nothogisile | ||||
| Continuous | + | ঠগি আছিলোঁ thogi asilü͂ |
ঠগি আছিলি thogi asili |
ঠগি আছিলা thogi asila |
ঠগি আছিলে thogi asile | ||
| - | ঠগি থকা নাছিলোঁ thogi thoka nasilü͂ |
ঠগি থকা নাছিলি thogi thoka nasili |
ঠগি থকা নাছিলা thogi thoka nasila |
ঠগি থকা নাছিলে thogi thoka nasile | |||
| Future | |||||||
| Indicative | + | ঠগিম thogim |
ঠগিবি thogibi |
ঠগিবা thogiba |
ঠগিব thogibo | ||
| - | Indicative | ||||||
| নঠগোঁ nothogü͂ |
নঠগ nothogo |
নঠগা nothoga |
নঠগে nothoge | ||||
| "Perhaps" | |||||||
| নঠগিম nothogim |
নঠগিবি nothogibi |
নঠগিবা nothogiba |
নঠগিব nothogibo | ||||
| Continuous | + | ঠগি থাকিম thogi thakim |
ঠগি থাকিবি thogi thakibi |
ঠগি থাকিবা thogi thakiba |
ঠগি থাকিব thogi thakibo | ||
| - | |||||||
| Indicative | |||||||
| ঠগি নাথাকোঁ thogi nathakü̃ |
ঠগি নাথাক thogi nathako |
ঠগি নাথাকা thogi nathaka |
ঠগি নাথাকে thogi nathake | ||||
| "Perhaps" | |||||||
| ঠগি নাথাকিম thogi nathakim |
ঠগি নাথাকিবি thogi nathakibi |
ঠগি নাথাকিবা thogi nathakiba |
ঠগি নাথাকিব thogi nathakibo | ||||
| Others | |||||||
| Imperative | + | ঠগোঁ thogü͂ |
ঠগ thog |
ঠগা thoga |
ঠগক thogok | ||
| - | — | নঠগিবি nothogibi |
নঠগিবা nothogiba |
নঠগিব nothogibo | |||
| ❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
| ❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোঁহঁক (ami korü̃hõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
| ❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
| ❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. | |||||||
Related terms
- ঠগন (thogon)
- ঠগবাজি (thogbazi)
- ঠগামী (thogami)
Bengali
Pronunciation
Noun
ঠগ • (ṭhog)