ঠগা
Assamese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʰɔ.ɡa/
Etymology 1
| Assamese verb set |
|---|
| ঠগ (thog) |
| ঠগা (thoga) |
| ঠগুৱা (thogua) |
| ঠগুওৱা (thoguüa) |
Cognite with Hindustani ٹھگنا / ठगना (ṭhagnā).
Adjective
ঠগা • (thoga)
Verb
ঠগা • (thoga) (transitive)
- to cheat, trick, deceive
- Synonyms: ভঁৰা (bhõra), ভাঁৰা (bhãra), চকুত ধূলি মৰা (sokut dhuli mora), চকুত ধূলি মাৰা (sokut dhuli mara), ছল কৰা (sol kora), ফাংবাজী মৰা (phaṅbazi mora), ফাংবাজী মাৰা (phaṅbazi mara), এপাহ মৰা (epah mora), এপাহ মাৰা (epah mara), টেপাই মৰা (tepai mora), টেপাই মাৰা (tepai mara)
Conjugation
impersonal forms of ঠগা
| Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Stem | ঠগ thog |
নঠগ nothog | |
| Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | ঠগা thoga |
নঠগা nothoga | |
| Conjugative | ঠগি thogi |
নঠগি nothogi | |
| Infinitive | ঠগিব thogibo |
নঠগিব nothogibo | |
| Genitive infinitive | ঠগিবৰ thogibor |
নঠগিবৰ nothogibor | |
| Goal | ঠগিবলৈ thogiboloi |
নঠগিবলৈ nothogiboloi | |
| Terminative | ঠগিবলৈকে thogiboloike |
নঠগিবলৈকে nothogiboloike | |
| Future passive participle | ঠগিব লগা / ঠগিবলগীয়া thogibo loga / thogibologia |
নঠগিব লগা / নঠগিবলগীয়া nothogibo loga / nothogibologia | |
| Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | ঠগোঁতা thogü̃ta |
নঠগোঁতা nothogü̃ta |
| ♀ | ঠগঁতী thogõti |
নঠগঁতী nothogõti | |
| Contingent | ঠগোঁতে thogü͂te |
নঠগোঁতে nothogü͂te | |
| Progressive participle | ঠগোঁতে ঠগোঁতে thogü͂te thogü͂te |
নঠগোঁতে নঠগোঁতে nothogü͂te nothogü͂te | |
| Reason | ঠগাত thogat |
নঠগাত nothogat | |
| Past conditional | ঠগিলত thogilot |
নঠগিলত nothogilot | |
| Future conditional | ঠগিলে thogile |
নঠগিলে nothogile | |
| Perfect participle | ঠগি thogi |
নঠগি nothogi | |
| Habitual participle | ঠগি ঠগি thogi thogi |
নঠগি নঠগি nothogi nothogi | |
Conjugation forms of ঠগা
| Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
| Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
| Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
| t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
| Present | |||||||
| Indefinite | + | ঠগোঁ thogü͂ |
ঠগ thogo |
ঠগা thoga |
ঠগে thoge | ||
| - | নঠগোঁ nothogü͂ |
নঠগ nothogo |
নঠগা nothoga |
নঠগে nothoge | |||
| Imperfective | + | ঠগিছোঁ thogisü͂ |
ঠগিছ thogiso |
ঠগিছা thogisa |
ঠগিছে thogise | ||
| - | Imperfective | ||||||
| ঠগা নাই thoga nai | |||||||
| "not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
| নঠগিছোঁ nothogisü͂ |
নঠগিছ nothogiso |
নঠগিছা nothogisa |
নঠগিছে nothogise | ||||
| Continuous | + | ঠগি আছোঁ thogi asü͂ |
ঠগি আছ thogi aso |
ঠগি আছা thogi asa |
ঠগি আছে thogi ase | ||
| - | ঠগি থকা নাই thogi thoka nai | ||||||
| Past | |||||||
| Simple | + | ঠগিলোঁ thogilü͂ |
ঠগিলি thogili |
ঠগিলা thogila |
ঠগিলে thogile | ||
| - | নঠগিলোঁ nothogilü͂ |
নঠগিলি nothogili |
নঠগিলা nothogila |
নঠগিলে nothogile | |||
| Imperfective | + | ঠগিছিলোঁ thogisilü͂ |
ঠগিছিলি thogisili |
ঠগিছিলা thogisila |
ঠগিছিলে thogisile | ||
| - | Imperfective | ||||||
| ঠগা নাছিলোঁ thoga nasilü͂ |
ঠগা নাছিলি thoga nasili |
ঠগা নাছিলা thoga nasila |
ঠগা নাছিলে thoga nasile | ||||
| Habitual | |||||||
| নঠগিছিলোঁ nothogisilü͂ |
নঠগিছিলি nothogisili |
নঠগিছিলা nothogisila |
নঠগিছিলে nothogisile | ||||
| Continuous | + | ঠগি আছিলোঁ thogi asilü͂ |
ঠগি আছিলি thogi asili |
ঠগি আছিলা thogi asila |
ঠগি আছিলে thogi asile | ||
| - | ঠগি থকা নাছিলোঁ thogi thoka nasilü͂ |
ঠগি থকা নাছিলি thogi thoka nasili |
ঠগি থকা নাছিলা thogi thoka nasila |
ঠগি থকা নাছিলে thogi thoka nasile | |||
| Future | |||||||
| Indicative | + | ঠগিম thogim |
ঠগিবি thogibi |
ঠগিবা thogiba |
ঠগিব thogibo | ||
| - | Indicative | ||||||
| নঠগোঁ nothogü͂ |
নঠগ nothogo |
নঠগা nothoga |
নঠগে nothoge | ||||
| "Perhaps" | |||||||
| নঠগিম nothogim |
নঠগিবি nothogibi |
নঠগিবা nothogiba |
নঠগিব nothogibo | ||||
| Continuous | + | ঠগি থাকিম thogi thakim |
ঠগি থাকিবি thogi thakibi |
ঠগি থাকিবা thogi thakiba |
ঠগি থাকিব thogi thakibo | ||
| - | |||||||
| Indicative | |||||||
| ঠগি নাথাকোঁ thogi nathakü̃ |
ঠগি নাথাক thogi nathako |
ঠগি নাথাকা thogi nathaka |
ঠগি নাথাকে thogi nathake | ||||
| "Perhaps" | |||||||
| ঠগি নাথাকিম thogi nathakim |
ঠগি নাথাকিবি thogi nathakibi |
ঠগি নাথাকিবা thogi nathakiba |
ঠগি নাথাকিব thogi nathakibo | ||||
| Others | |||||||
| Imperative | + | ঠগোঁ thogü͂ |
ঠগ thog |
ঠগা thoga |
ঠগক thogok | ||
| - | — | নঠগিবি nothogibi |
নঠগিবা nothogiba |
নঠগিব nothogibo | |||
| ❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
| ❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোঁহঁক (ami korü̃hõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
| ❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
| ❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. | |||||||
Related terms
- ঠগন (thogon)
- ঠগবাজি (thogbazi)
- ঠগামী (thogami)
Etymology 2
Noun
ঠগা • (thoga)
Declension
Inflection of ঠগা
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | |||||||
| absolutive | thoga |
ঠগাখন thogakhon |
ঠগাকেইখন thogakeikhon |
ঠগাবোৰ thogabür |
ঠগাবিলাক thogabilak | ||||
| ergative | ঠগাই thogai |
ঠগাখনে thogakhone |
ঠগাকেইখনে thogakeikhone |
ঠগাবোৰে thogabüre |
ঠগাবিলাকে thogabilake | ||||
| accusative | ঠগাক thogak |
ঠগাখনক thogakhonok |
ঠগাকেইখনক thogakeikhonok |
ঠগাবোৰক thogabürok |
ঠগাবিলাকক thogabilakok | ||||
| genitive | ঠগাৰ thogar |
ঠগাখনৰ thogakhonor |
ঠগাকেইখনৰ thogakeikhonor |
ঠগাবোৰৰ thogabüror |
ঠগাবিলাকৰ thogabilakor | ||||
| dative | ঠগালৈ thogaloi |
ঠগাখনলৈ thogakhonoloi |
ঠগাকেইখনলৈ thogakeikhonoloi |
ঠগাবোৰলৈ thogabüroloi |
ঠগাবিলাকলৈ thogabilakoloi | ||||
| terminative | ঠগালৈকে thogaloike |
ঠগাখনলৈকে thogakhonoloike |
ঠগাকেইখনলৈকে thogakeikhonoloike |
ঠগাবোৰলৈকে thogabüroloike |
ঠগাবিলাকলৈকে thogabilakoloike | ||||
| instrumental | ঠগাৰে thogare |
ঠগাখনেৰে thogakhonere |
ঠগাকেইখনেৰে thogakeikhonere |
ঠগাবোৰেৰে thogabürere |
ঠগাবিলাকেৰে thogabilakere | ||||
| locative | ঠগাত thogat |
ঠগাখনত thogakhonot |
ঠগাকেইখনত thogakeikhonot |
ঠগাবোৰত thogabürot |
ঠগাবিলাকত thogabilakot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||
Related terms
- ঠগা-বাটি (thoga-bati)
- ঠগি (thogi)