তিল

Assamese

Etymology

From Sanskrit তিল (tila).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /til/

Determiner

তিল • (til)

Very small quantity.
Synonym: অলপমান (olopman)

Noun

তিল • (til)

sesame
mole (on skin)

Declension

Inflection of তিল

	Indefinite forms	Definite forms
		numeral		non-numeral (plural)
		singular	plural	informal
absolutive	til	তিলটো tiltü	তিলকেইটা tilkeita	তিলবোৰ tilbür	তিলবিলাক tilbilak
ergative	তিলে tile	তিলটোৱে tiltüe	তিলকেইটাই tilkeitai	তিলবোৰে tilbüre	তিলবিলাকে tilbilake
accusative	তিলক tilok	তিলটোক tiltük	তিলকেইটাক tilkeitak	তিলবোৰক tilbürok	তিলবিলাকক tilbilakok
genitive	তিলৰ tilor	তিলটোৰ tiltür	তিলকেইটাৰ tilkeitar	তিলবোৰৰ tilbüror	তিলবিলাকৰ tilbilakor
dative	তিললৈ tiloloi	তিলটোলৈ tiltüloi	তিলকেইটালৈ tilkeitaloi	তিলবোৰলৈ tilbüroloi	তিলবিলাকলৈ tilbilakoloi
terminative	তিললৈকে tiloloike	তিলটোলৈকে tiltüloike	তিলকেইটালৈকে tilkeitaloike	তিলবোৰলৈকে tilbüroloike	তিলবিলাকলৈকে tilbilakoloike
instrumental	তিলেৰে tilere	তিলটোৰে tiltüre	তিলকেইটাৰে tilkeitare	তিলবোৰেৰে tilbürere	তিলবিলাকেৰে tilbilakere
locative	তিলত tilot	তিলটোত tiltüt	তিলকেইটাত tilkeitat	তিলবোৰত tilbürot	তিলবিলাকত tilbilakot

Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases.

(uncountable):

Inflection of তিল

	Indefinite forms	Definite forms
		specific	not specific
		specific	informal		formal
absolutive	til	তিলখিনি tilkhini	তিলবোৰ tilbür	তিলবিলাক tilbilak	তিলসমূহ tilxomuh
ergative	তিলে tile	তিলখিনিয়ে tilkhinie	তিলবোৰে tilbüre	তিলবিলাকে tilbilake	তিলসমূহে tilxomuhe
accusative	তিলক tilok	তিলখিনিক tilkhinik	তিলবোৰক tilbürok	তিলবিলাকক tilbilakok	তিলসমূহক tilxomuhok
genitive	তিলৰ tilor	তিলখিনিৰ tilkhinir	তিলবোৰৰ tilbüror	তিলবিলাকৰ tilbilakor	তিলসমূহৰ tilxomuhor
dative	তিললৈ tiloloi	তিলখিনিলৈ tilkhiniloi	তিলবোৰলৈ tilbüroloi	তিলবিলাকলৈ tilbilakoloi	তিলসমূহলৈ tilxomuholoi
instrumental	তিলেৰে tilere	তিলখিনিৰে tilkhinire	তিলবোৰেৰে tilbürere	তিলবিলাকেৰে tilbilakere	তিলসমূহেৰে tilxomuhere
locative	তিলত tilot	তিলখিনিত tilkhinit	তিলবোৰত tilbürot	তিলবিলাকত tilbilakot	তিলসমূহত tilxomuhot

Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases.

Bengali

Alternative forms

তিলা (tila)

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit तिल (tila), from Munda. Cognate with Assamese তিল (til), Sylheti ꠔꠤꠟ (til), Odia ତିଳ (tiḷa), Hindi तिल (til), Punjabi ਤਿਲ਼ (tiḷ), Sinhalese තල (tala).

Pronunciation

(Rarh) IPA^(key): /t̪il/, [ˈt̪iːl], [ˈt̪il]
Audio: (file)
(Dhaka) IPA^(key): /t̪il/, [ˈt̪iːl], [ˈt̪il]

Noun

তিল • (til)

sesame (Sesamum indicum)
1. sesame seed
mole, small birthmark
(figurative) iota, small quantity

Declension

indefinite forms
nominative	তিল (til)
objective	তিল / তিলকে (til (semantically general or indefinite) / tilke (semantically definite))
genitive	তিলের (tiler)
locative	তিলে (tile)

definite forms
	singular	plural
nominative	তিলটা , তিলটি (tilṭa (colloquial), tilṭi (formal))	তিলগুলা, তিলগুলো (tilgula (colloquial), tilgulo (formal))
objective	তিলটা, তিলটি (tilṭa (colloquial), tilṭi (formal))	তিলগুলা, তিলগুলো (tilgula (colloquial), tilgulo (formal))
genitive	তিলটার, তিলটির (tilṭar (colloquial), tilṭir (formal))	তিলগুলার, তিলগুলোর (tilgular (colloquial), tilgulor (formal))
locative	তিলটাতে / তিলটায়, তিলটিতে (tilṭate / tilṭay (colloquial), tilṭite (formal))	তিলগুলাতে / তিলগুলায়, তিলগুলোতে (tilgulate / tilgulay (colloquial), tilgulote (formal))
Objective Note: In some dialects, -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).

Derived terms

একতিল (ektil)
তিলকল্ক (tilokolko)
তিলকা (tiloka)
তিলকাঞ্চন (tilokancon)
তিলকিট্ট (tilokiṭṭo)
তিলকুট (tilokuṭ)
তিলকুটো (tilkuṭō)
তিলতুলসী (tiltulośi)
তিলতেল (tilotel)
তিলানো (tilanō)
তিলার্ধ (tilardho)
তিলি (tili)
তিলুয়া (tiluẏa)
তিলে (tile)
তিলোদক (tilōdok)

References

Biswas, Sailendra (2000) “তিল”, in Samsad Bengali-English dictionary, 3^rd edition, Calcutta: Sahitya Samsad, →OCLC.

Early Assamese

Etymology

From Sanskrit তিল (tila).

Noun

তিল (tilo)

sesame
নেত্ৰ নীলোৎপল সম তিল ফুল নাস ।
অবিৰল দশন দাড়িম্ব পৰকাশ ॥
netro nīlötpolo somo tilo phulo naso ,
obirolo dośono daṛimbo porokaśo .
The eyes are like blue lotus, the nose is like a sesame flower,
the teeth are shining like pomegranate (seeds).

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

tila (Latin script)
𑀢𑀺𑀮 (Brahmi script)
तिल (Devanagari script)
තිල (Sinhalese script)
တိလ (Burmese script)
ติล or ติละ (Thai script)
ᨲᩥᩃ (Tai Tham script)
ຕິລ or ຕິລະ (Lao script)
តិល (Khmer script)
𑄖𑄨𑄣 (Chakma script)

Noun

তিল n

Bengali script form of tila (“sesame”)

Declension

Declension table of "তিল" (neuter)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	তিলং (tilaṃ)	তিলানি (tilāni)
Accusative (second)	তিলং (tilaṃ)	তিলানি (tilāni)
Instrumental (third)	তিলেন (tilena)	তিলেহি (tilehi) or তিলেভি (tilebhi)
Dative (fourth)	তিলস্স (tilassa) or তিলায (tilāya) or তিলত্থং (tilatthaṃ)	তিলানং (tilānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	তিলস্মা (tilasmā) or তিলম্হা (tilamhā) or তিলা (tilā)	তিলেহি (tilehi) or তিলেভি (tilebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	তিলস্স (tilassa)	তিলানং (tilānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	তিলস্মিং (tilasmiṃ) or তিলম্হি (tilamhi) or তিলে (tile)	তিলেসু (tilesu)
Vocative (calling)	তিল (tila)	তিলানি (tilāni)