तिल
Hindi
Etymology
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀢𑀺𑀮 (tila), from Sanskrit तिल (tila).[1][2] Compare Punjabi ਤਿਲ (til) / تِل (til), Gujarati તલ (tal), Marathi तीळ (tīḷ), Bengali তিল (til), Assamese তিল (til).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /t̪ɪl/
Noun
तिल • (til) m (Urdu spelling تِل)
- sesame (Sesamum indicum), benniseed, gingelly
- mole (facial feature)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | तिल til |
तिल til |
| oblique | तिल til |
तिलों tilõ |
| vocative | तिल til |
तिलो tilo |
References
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tilá¹”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tila²”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “तिल”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
Noun
तिल n
- Devanagari script form of tila (“sesame”)
Declension
Declension table of "तिल" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | तिलं (tilaṃ) | तिलानि (tilāni) |
| Accusative (second) | तिलं (tilaṃ) | तिलानि (tilāni) |
| Instrumental (third) | तिलेन (tilena) | तिलेहि (tilehi) or तिलेभि (tilebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | तिलस्स (tilassa) or तिलाय (tilāya) or तिलत्थं (tilatthaṃ) | तिलानं (tilānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | तिलस्मा (tilasmā) or तिलम्हा (tilamhā) or तिला (tilā) | तिलेहि (tilehi) or तिलेभि (tilebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | तिलस्स (tilassa) | तिलानं (tilānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | तिलस्मिं (tilasmiṃ) or तिलम्हि (tilamhi) or तिले (tile) | तिलेसु (tilesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | तिल (tila) | तिलानि (tilāni) |
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- তিল (Assamese script)
- ᬢᬶᬮ (Balinese script)
- তিল (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰰𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑀺𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- တိလ (Burmese script)
- તિલ (Gujarati script)
- ਤਿਲ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌤𑌿𑌲 (Grantha script)
- ꦠꦶꦭ (Javanese script)
- 𑂞𑂱𑂪 (Kaithi script)
- ತಿಲ (Kannada script)
- តិល (Khmer script)
- ຕິລ (Lao script)
- തില (Malayalam script)
- ᢠᡳᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘝𑘱𑘩 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠢᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦽𑧒𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑐶𑐮 (Newa script)
- ତିଲ (Odia script)
- ꢡꢶꢭ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑆴𑆬 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖰𑖩 (Siddham script)
- තිල (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩫𑩑𑩽 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚙𑚮𑚥 (Takri script)
- தில (Tamil script)
- తిల (Telugu script)
- ติล (Thai script)
- ཏི་ལ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑒱𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨙𑨁𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Borrowed from Munda, compare Korku [script needed] (telamiɲ, “sesame”).[1] Alternatively, related to Ossetian тиллӕг (tillæg, “grain, corn”).[2]
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ti.lɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /t̪i.l̪ɐ/
Noun
तिल • (tila) stem, m
- Sesamum indicum (its blossom is compared to the nose), sesame seed (much used in cookery; supposed to have originated from Vishnu's sweat-drops)
- particle
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | तिलः (tilaḥ) | तिलौ (tilau) तिला¹ (tilā¹) |
तिलाः (tilāḥ) तिलासः¹ (tilāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | तिलम् (tilam) | तिलौ (tilau) तिला¹ (tilā¹) |
तिलान् (tilān) |
| instrumental | तिलेन (tilena) | तिलाभ्याम् (tilābhyām) | तिलैः (tilaiḥ) तिलेभिः¹ (tilebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | तिलाय (tilāya) | तिलाभ्याम् (tilābhyām) | तिलेभ्यः (tilebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | तिलात् (tilāt) | तिलाभ्याम् (tilābhyām) | तिलेभ्यः (tilebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | तिलस्य (tilasya) | तिलयोः (tilayoḥ) | तिलानाम् (tilānām) |
| locative | तिले (tile) | तिलयोः (tilayoḥ) | तिलेषु (tileṣu) |
| vocative | तिल (tila) | तिलौ (tilau) तिला¹ (tilā¹) |
तिलाः (tilāḥ) तिलासः¹ (tilāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Derived terms
Descendants
- Helu Prakrit:
- Dhivehi: ތިލެޔޮކޯޅި (tileyokōḷi)
- Sinhalese: තල (tala)
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Maharastri Prakrit:
- Pali: tila
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- → Angkorian Old Khmer: [script needed] (tila), [script needed] (tilaka)
- Khmer: តិលក (tĕlkâ)
- → Old Javanese: [script needed] (tila)
- → Malayalam: തിലം (tilaṁ)
- → Telugu: తిలము (tilamu), తిలం (tilaṁ), తిలలు (tilalu)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “तिल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 448, column 1.
- ^ http://sealang.net/munda/dictionary/
- ^ According to Harold Walter Bailey in BSOAS 23 (1960), p. 38