तैल
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit तैल (taila). Doublet of तेल (tel).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /t̪ɛːl/
Noun
तैल • (tail) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | तैल tail |
तैल tail |
| oblique | तैल tail |
तैलों tailõ |
| vocative | तैल tail |
तैलो tailo |
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- তৈল (Assamese script)
- ᬢᬿᬮ (Balinese script)
- তৈল (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰹𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑁃𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- တဲလ (Burmese script)
- તૈલ (Gujarati script)
- ਤੈਲ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌤𑍈𑌲 (Grantha script)
- ꦠꦻꦭ (Javanese script)
- 𑂞𑂶𑂪 (Kaithi script)
- ತೈಲ (Kannada script)
- តៃល (Khmer script)
- ໄຕລ (Lao script)
- തൈല (Malayalam script)
- ᢠᠠᡳᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘝𑘺𑘩 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠧᠧᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦽𑧛𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑐿𑐮 (Newa script)
- ତୈଲ (Odia script)
- ꢡꣀꢭ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑆽𑆬 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖹𑖩 (Siddham script)
- තෛල (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩫𑩗𑩽 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚙𑚳𑚥 (Takri script)
- தைல (Tamil script)
- తైల (Telugu script)
- ไตล (Thai script)
- ཏཻ་ལ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑒻𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨙𑨇𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Vṛddhi derivative of तिल (tilá, “sesame”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /tɑːj.lɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /t̪ɑj.l̪ɐ/
Noun
तैल • (tailá) stem, n
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | तैलम् (tailám) | तैले (tailé) | तैलानि (tailā́ni) तैला¹ (tailā́¹) |
| accusative | तैलम् (tailám) | तैले (tailé) | तैलानि (tailā́ni) तैला¹ (tailā́¹) |
| instrumental | तैलेन (tailéna) | तैलाभ्याम् (tailā́bhyām) | तैलैः (tailaíḥ) तैलेभिः¹ (tailébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | तैलाय (tailā́ya) | तैलाभ्याम् (tailā́bhyām) | तैलेभ्यः (tailébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | तैलात् (tailā́t) | तैलाभ्याम् (tailā́bhyām) | तैलेभ्यः (tailébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | तैलस्य (tailásya) | तैलयोः (tailáyoḥ) | तैलानाम् (tailā́nām) |
| locative | तैले (tailé) | तैलयोः (tailáyoḥ) | तैलेषु (tailéṣu) |
| vocative | तैल (taíla) | तैले (taíle) | तैलानि (taílāni) तैला¹ (taílā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Pali: tela
- Chakma: 𑄖𑄬𑄣𑄴 (tel)
- Dardic:
- Kalasha: tew
- Prakrit: 𑀢𑁳𑀮𑁆𑀮 (tĕlla) (see there for further descendants)
- → Hajong: তেল (tel)
- → Pashto: تېل (tel)
Learned borrowings from तैल (taila)
- Assamese: তৈল (toil)
- Bengali: তৈল (tōil)
- Tibetan: ཏིལ (til)
- Gujarati: તૈલ (tail)
- Hindustani: taila
- Kannada: ತೈಲ (taila)
- Maithili: tail
- Devanagari script: तैल
- Tirhuta script: 𑒞𑒻𑒪
- Malayalam: തൈലം (tailaṁ)
- Marathi: तैल (tail)
- Marwari:
- Devanagari script: तैल
- Mahajani script: 𑅣𑅑𑅮
- Odia: ତୈଳ (taiḷa)
- Sinhalese: තෛලය (tailaya)
- Tamil: தைலம் (tailam)
- Telugu: తైలము (tailamu)
Further reading
- “तैल॑” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 209, column 2.
- Monier Williams (1899) “तैल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 455, column 2.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tailá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 340
