পল
Assamese
Etymology 1
Inherited from Sanskrit পল (pala).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɔl/
Noun
পল • (pol) (classifier -টো)
- a moment
Declension
| nominative | পল / পলে (pol / pole) |
|---|---|
| accusative | পল / পলক (pol / polok) |
| dative | পললৈ (pololoi) |
| terminative | পললৈকে (pololoike) |
| instrumental | পলে / পলেৰে (pole / polere) |
| genitive | পলৰ (polor) |
| locative | পলত (polot) |
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.
Etymology 2
Inherited from Sanskrit পলৱ (palava), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“container”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πήληξ (pḗlēx, “helmet”) and Latin pelvis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɒ.lɔ/
Noun
পল • (polo) (classifier -খন)
- a device placed in a river used to capture fish
- পলৰ ভিতৰত ডাঙৰ মাছ এটা আছে।
- polor bhitorot daṅor mas eta ase.
- There's a big fish inside the fishing basket.
Declension
| nominative | পল / পলই (polo / poloi) |
|---|---|
| accusative | পল / পলক (polo / polok) |
| dative | পললৈ (pololoi) |
| terminative | পললৈকে (pololoike) |
| instrumental | পলই / পলৰে (poloi / polore) |
| genitive | পলৰ (polor) |
| locative | পলত (polot) |
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.