pelvis

See also: pélvis

English

Etymology

From Latin pēlvis (basin), from Old Latin pēluis (basin), further etymology uncertain.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɛlvɪs/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛlvɪs

Noun

pelvis (plural pelvises or pelves)

  1. (anatomy) The large compound bone structure at the base of the spine that supports the legs in hominids.
    Meronyms: hip bone, os coxae; sacrum; coccyx
  2. (loosely, by extension) The pelvic region of the human body.
    Elvis was swinging his pelvis around and the ladies were swooning.
  3. (anatomy) A funnel-shaped cavity, especially such a cavity in the kidney into which urine passes towards the ureter.
    Near-synonyms: infundibulum, choana, cornu
    renal pelvis

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pēlvis.

Pronunciation

Noun

pelvis f (invariable)

  1. pelvis

Derived terms

Further reading

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɛl.vis/
  • Rhymes: -is
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

pelvis m (plural pelvis)

  1. pelvis

Further reading

Latin

Etymology

From Old Latin pēluis (basin), further etymology unknown.[1] Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (container). Potential cognates include Sanskrit पालवी (pālavī, a kind of vessel), Ancient Greek πελίκη (pelíkē, a type of container)[2] Sanskrit पलव (palava, wicker-work basket of for catching fish), Ancient Greek πήληξ (pḗlēx, helmet).

Pronunciation

Noun

pēlvis f (genitive pēlvis); third declension

  1. shallow bowl or basin

Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem, accusative singular in -im or occasionally -em, ablative singular in or -e).

singular plural
nominative pēlvis pēlvēs
genitive pēlvis pēlvium
dative pēlvī pēlvibus
accusative pēlvim
pēlvem
pēlvēs
pēlvīs
ablative pēlvī
pēlve
pēlvibus
vocative pēlvis pēlvēs

Descendants

  • Catalan: pelvis
  • English: pelvis
  • French: pelvis
  • Galician: pelve
  • Italian: pelvi
  • Portuguese: pelve, pélvis
  • Spanish: pelvis

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pēluis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 456
  2. ^ Ernout, Alfred, Meillet, Antoine (1985) “pelvis”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 494

Further reading

  • pelvis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • pelvis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "pelvis", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • pelvis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • pelvis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • pelvis”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pēlvis.

Noun

pelvis n (plural pelvisuri)

  1. pelvis

Declension

Declension of pelvis
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative pelvis pelvisul pelvisuri pelvisurile
genitive-dative pelvis pelvisului pelvisuri pelvisurilor
vocative pelvisule pelvisurilor

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pēlvis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpelbis/ [ˈpel.β̞is]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -elbis
  • Syllabification: pel‧vis

Noun

pelvis f (plural pelvis)

  1. pelvis

Further reading