таз
See also: Appendix:Variations of "taz"
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tas]
Etymology 1
Pronoun
таз • (taz) f (demonstrative)
- (regional, nonstandard or poetic) alternative form of тази (tazi) (the feminine singular of този (tozi)); this, this one, that, that one, the one, she
- Каква е таз книга?
- Kakva e taz kniga?
- What is this book?
Usage notes
Таз (Taz) and the other shortened demonstrative pronouns (тоз (toz), туй (tuj), тез (tez), оназ (onaz), онуй (onuj), онез (onez)) are used in the Eastern Bulgarian dialects and are not considered standard. They can also be found in poetry (see quotations) where the number of syllables is important and these pronouns are one syllable shorter than their corresponding standard forms.
Quotations
- 1873, Hristo Botev, “Hadzhi Dimitar”, Nezavisimost (newspaper):
- Грей и ти, слънце,
в таз робска земя!- Grej i ti, slǎnce,
v taz robska zemja! - And you, sun,
Shine on that slavish land!
- Grej i ti, slǎnce,
- 1867, Hristo Botev, “To My Mother”, Gayda (newspaper):
- […] та туй сърце младо, таз душа страдна
да се оплачат тебе горкана […]- […] ta tuj sǎrce mlado, taz duša stradna
da se oplačat tebe gorkana […] - So this young heart, this suffering soul
Might seek your solace, poor wretch...
- […] ta tuj sǎrce mlado, taz duša stradna
- 1873, Hristo Botev, “Hadzhi Dimitar”, Nezavisimost (newspaper):
Related terms
| personal | qualitative | quantitative | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| proximal | distal | ||||
| masculine | nominative | то́зи (tózi) тоз (toz) то́я (tója) |
о́нзи (ónzi) о́ня (ónja) |
такъ́в (takǎ́v) онакъ́в (onakǎ́v) и́накъв (ínakǎv) |
то́лкова (tólkova) то́лкоз (tólkoz) |
| accusative | того́зи (togózi) того́з (togóz) того́ва (togóva) |
оного́зи (onogózi) оного́з (onogóz) оного́ва (onogóva) | |||
| dative | тому́ва (tomúva) | оному́ва (onomúva) | |||
| feminine | та́зи (tázi) таз (taz) та́я (tája) |
она́зи (onázi) она́з (onáz) она́я (onája) |
така́ва (takáva) онака́ва (onakáva) и́наква (ínakva) | ||
| neuter | това́ (tová) туй (tuj) |
онова́ (onová) ону́й (onúj) |
тако́ва (takóva) онако́ва (onakóva) и́накво (ínakvo) | ||
| plural | те́зи (tézi) тез (tez) ти́я (tíja) |
оне́зи (onézi) оне́з (onéz) они́я (oníja) |
таки́ва (takíva) онаки́ва (onakíva) и́накви (ínakvi) | ||
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Russian таз (taz).
Noun
таз • (taz) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | таз taz |
та́зове tázove |
| definite (subject form) |
та́зът tázǎt |
та́зовете tázovete |
| definite (object form) |
та́за táza | |
| count form | — | та́за táza |
References
- “таз”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “таз”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “таз”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 753
Anagrams
- таз- (taz-)
Kazakh
Etymology
From Proto-Common Turkic *taz, Proto-Turkic *tāŕ.
Noun
таз • (taz)
Adjective
таз • (taz)
References
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, page 124
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian таз (taz).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtaz/, [ˈtäz]
- Hyphenation: таз
Noun
таз • (taz)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | таз (taz) | тазъяс (tazjas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | таз (taz) | тазъяс (tazjas) |
| II 1 | тазйӧс (tazjös) | тазъясӧс (tazjasös) | |
| instrumental | тазйӧн (tazjön) | тазъясӧн (tazjasön) | |
| comitative | тазкӧд (tazköd) | тазъяскӧд (tazjasköd) | |
| caritive | тазтӧг (taztög) | тазъястӧг (tazjastög) | |
| consecutive | тазла (tazla) | тазъясла (tazjasla) | |
| genitive | тазлӧн (tazlön) | тазъяслӧн (tazjaslön) | |
| ablative | тазлысь (tazlyś) | тазъяслысь (tazjaslyś) | |
| dative | тазлы (tazly) | тазъяслы (tazjasly) | |
| inessive | тазйын (tazjyn) | тазъясын (tazjasyn) | |
| elative | тазйысь (tazjyś) | тазъясысь (tazjasyś) | |
| illative | тазйӧ (tazjö) | тазъясӧ (tazjasö) | |
| egressive | тазсянь (tazśań) | тазъяссянь (tazjasśań) | |
| approximative | тазлань (tazlań) | тазъяслань (tazjaslań) | |
| terminative | тазйӧдз (tazjödź) | тазъясӧдз (tazjasödź) | |
| prolative | I | тазйӧд (tazjöd) | тазъясӧд (tazjasöd) |
| II | тазті (tazti) | тазъясті (tazjasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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References
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 31
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 630
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tas]
- Rhymes: -as
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old East Slavic тазъ (tazŭ), a Turkic borrowing. Compare Crimean Tatar tas, Turkish tas, Tatar тас (tas), etc. Ultimately from Persian تاس (tâs).
Noun
таз • (taz) m inan (genitive та́за, nominative plural тазы́, genitive plural тазо́в, relational adjective та́зовый, diminutive та́зик)
Usage notes
- The phrase в тазу́ (v tazú) means either in the basin or in the pelvis while в та́зе (v táze) means only in the pelvis.
Declension
Declension of таз (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c)
Derived terms
- Phrases
- накры́ться ме́дным та́зом pf (nakrýtʹsja médnym tázom)
Descendants
- → Finnish: taasa
- → Ingrian: taazi, taazu, taasi
- → Kildin Sami: та̄сс (tāss)
- → Komi-Zyrian: таз (taz)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “таз”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “таз”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 224
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “таз”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Etymology 2
From Chinese 韃子 / 鞑子 (dázi), originally meaning any foreign ethnic group in Northern China, from Chinese 韃靼 / 鞑靼 (dádá), from Old Turkic 𐱃𐱃𐰺 (t¹t¹r¹).
Noun
таз • (taz) m anim (genitive та́за, nominative plural та́зы, genitive plural та́зов, feminine тазо́вка, relational adjective та́зовский)
Declension
Etymology 3
Humorous alteration of ВАЗ (VAZ), the main factory manufacturing Lada-brand automobiles, influenced by the noun таз (taz, “basin”) with the implied sense of “low-tech metal item” or “rustbucket”.
Noun
таз • (taz) m inan (genitive та́за, nominative plural та́зы, genitive plural та́зов, diminutive та́зик)
- (slang) a Lada automobile