тая
See also: таа
Belarusian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtaja]
Audio: (file)
Pronoun
та́я • (tája)
- nominative feminine singular of той (toj)
Bulgarian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ta + *ja.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtajɐ]
Pronoun
та́я • (tája) f (demonstrative)
- alternative form of тази (tazi) (the feminine singular of този (tozi)); this, this one, that, that one, the one, she
- Каква е тая книга?
- Kakva e taja kniga?
- What is this book?
- Тя е тая, на която дадох парите.
- Tja e taja, na kojato dadoh parite.
- She is the one I gave the money to.
- Какво иска тая?
- Kakvo iska taja?
- What does she want?/What's her problem?
Alternative forms
- тя (tja) — via contraction
Related terms
| personal | qualitative | quantitative | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| proximal | distal | ||||
| masculine | nominative | то́зи (tózi) тоз (toz) то́я (tója) |
о́нзи (ónzi) о́ня (ónja) |
такъ́в (takǎ́v) онакъ́в (onakǎ́v) и́накъв (ínakǎv) |
то́лкова (tólkova) то́лкоз (tólkoz) |
| accusative | того́зи (togózi) того́з (togóz) того́ва (togóva) |
оного́зи (onogózi) оного́з (onogóz) оного́ва (onogóva) | |||
| dative | тому́ва (tomúva) | оному́ва (onomúva) | |||
| feminine | та́зи (tázi) таз (taz) та́я (tája) |
она́зи (onázi) она́з (onáz) она́я (onája) |
така́ва (takáva) онака́ва (onakáva) и́наква (ínakva) | ||
| neuter | това́ (tová) туй (tuj) |
онова́ (onová) ону́й (onúj) |
тако́ва (takóva) онако́ва (onakóva) и́накво (ínakvo) | ||
| plural | те́зи (tézi) тез (tez) ти́я (tíja) |
оне́зи (onézi) оне́з (onéz) они́я (oníja) |
таки́ва (takíva) онаки́ва (onakíva) и́накви (ínakvi) | ||
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tajiti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tɐˈjɤ̟]
Verb
тая́ • (tajá) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (transitive) to keep something secret or concealed
- (transitive, figurative) to harbour (emotions, feelings, thoughts)
- (transitive) to hold, to detain
- тая дъх ― taja dǎh ― to hold one's breath
- (reflexive with се) to hide
Conjugation
Conjugation of тая́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | тая́щ tajášt |
таи́л taíl |
тая́л tajál |
тае́н taén |
тае́йки taéjki | |
| definite subject form | тая́щият tajáštijat |
таи́лият taílijat |
— | тае́ният taénijat | |||
| definite object form | тая́щия tajáštija |
таи́лия taílija |
— | тае́ния taénija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | тая́ща tajášta |
таи́ла taíla |
тая́ла tajála |
тае́на taéna | ||
| definite | тая́щата tajáštata |
таи́лата taílata |
— | тае́ната taénata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | тая́що tajášto |
таи́ло taílo |
тая́ло tajálo |
тае́но taéno |
тае́не taéne | |
| definite | тая́щото tajáštoto |
таи́лото taíloto |
— | тае́ното taénoto |
тае́нето taéneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | тая́щи tajášti |
таи́ли taíli |
тае́ли taéli |
тае́ни taéni |
тае́ния, тае́нета taénija, taéneta | |
| definite | тая́щите tajáštite |
таи́лите taílite |
— | тае́ните taénite |
тае́нията, тае́нетата taénijata, taénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | тая́ tajá |
таи́ш taíš |
таи́ taí |
таи́м taím |
таи́те taíte |
тая́т taját | |
| imperfect | тая́х tajáh |
тае́ше taéše |
тае́ше taéše |
тая́хме tajáhme |
тая́хте tajáhte |
тая́ха tajáha | |
| aorist | таи́х taíh |
таи́ taí |
таи́ taí |
таи́хме taíhme |
таи́хте taíhte |
таи́ха taíha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and таи́л m, таи́ла f, таи́ло n, or таи́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and таи́л m, таи́ла f, таи́ло n, or таи́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and таи́л m, таи́ла f, таи́ло n, or таи́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and таи́л m, таи́ла f, таи́ло n, or таи́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and тая́л m, тая́ла f, тая́ло n, or тае́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and таи́л m, таи́ла f, таи́ло n, or таи́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and таи́л m, таи́ла f, таи́ло n, or таи́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and таи́л m, таи́ла f, таи́ло n, or таи́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and тая́л m, тая́ла f, тая́ло n, or тае́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and таи́л m, таи́ла f, таи́ло n, or таи́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and таи́л m, таи́ла f, таи́ло n, or таи́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and тая́л m, тая́ла f, тая́ло n, or тае́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and таи́л m, таи́ла f, таи́ло n, or таи́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and таи́л m, таи́ла f, таи́ло n, or таи́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and таи́л m, таи́ла f, таи́ло n, or таи́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and таи́л m, таи́ла f, таи́ло n, or таи́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| тай taj |
та́йте tájte |
||||||
Derived terms
- затая pf (zataja), затаявам impf (zatajavam)
- притая pf (pritaja), притаявам impf (pritajavam)
- спотая pf (spotaja), спотайвам impf (spotajvam)
- стая pf (staja), стаявам impf (stajavam)
- та́ен (táen, “secret”, adjective)
- та́йник (tájnik, “secret place”)
- таи́лище (taílište, “hideout”) (obsolete)
- тай (taj) (obsolete), та́йна (tájna, “secret”)
- та́йба (tájba), та́йбен (tájben) (ecclesiastical)
References
- “тая̀ (гл.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “тая”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “таѭ́, -и́шь; таи́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 326
- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “тая”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 859
- “таити”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025
Etymology 3
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tajati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtajɐ]
Verb
та́я • (tája) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective та́на) (dialectal)
- (intransitive) to precipitate, to liquidize
Conjugation
Conjugation of та́я (conjugation 1.6, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | та́ещ táešt |
та́ял, тая́л1 tájal, tajál1 |
та́ел táel |
— | та́ейки táejki | |
| definite subject form | та́ещият táeštijat |
та́ялият, тая́лият1 tájalijat, tajálijat1 |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | та́ещия táeštija |
та́ялия, тая́лия1 tájalija, tajálija1 |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | та́еща táešta |
та́яла, тая́ла1 tájala, tajála1 |
та́ела táela |
— | ||
| definite | та́ещата táeštata |
та́ялата, тая́лата1 tájalata, tajálata1 |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | та́ещо táešto |
та́яло, тая́ло1 tájalo, tajálo1 |
та́ело táelo |
— | та́ене táene | |
| definite | та́ещото táeštoto |
та́ялото, тая́лото1 tájaloto, tajáloto1 |
— | — | та́енето táeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | та́ещи táešti |
та́яли, тая́ли1 tájali, tajáli1 |
та́ели táeli |
— | та́ения, та́енета táenija, táeneta | |
| definite | та́ещите táeštite |
та́ялите, тая́лите1 tájalite, tajálite1 |
— | — | та́енията, та́енетата táenijata, táenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | та́я tája |
та́еш táeš |
та́е táe |
та́ем táem |
та́ете táete |
та́ят tájat | |
| imperfect | та́ех táeh |
та́еше táeše |
та́еше táeše |
та́ехме táehme |
та́ехте táehte |
та́еха táeha | |
| aorist | та́ях, тая́х1 tájah, tajáh1 |
та́я, тая́1 tája, tajá1 |
та́я, тая́1 tája, tajá1 |
та́яхме, тая́хме1 tájahme, tajáhme1 |
та́яхте, тая́хте1 tájahte, tajáhte1 |
та́яха, тая́ха1 tájaha, tajáha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and та́ял/тая́л1 m, та́яла/тая́ла1 f, та́яло/тая́ло1 n, or та́яли/тая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and та́ял/тая́л1 m, та́яла/тая́ла1 f, та́яло/тая́ло1 n, or та́яли/тая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and та́ял/тая́л1 m, та́яла/тая́ла1 f, та́яло/тая́ло1 n, or та́яли/тая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and та́ял/тая́л1 m, та́яла/тая́ла1 f, та́яло/тая́ло1 n, or та́яли/тая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and та́ел m, та́ела f, та́ело n, or та́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and та́ял/тая́л1 m, та́яла/тая́ла1 f, та́яло/тая́ло1 n, or та́яли/тая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and та́ял/тая́л1 m, та́яла/тая́ла1 f, та́яло/тая́ло1 n, or та́яли/тая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and та́ял/тая́л1 m, та́яла/тая́ла1 f, та́яло/тая́ло1 n, or та́яли/тая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and та́ел m, та́ела f, та́ело n, or та́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and та́ял/тая́л1 m, та́яла/тая́ла1 f, та́яло/тая́ло1 n, or та́яли/тая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and та́ял/тая́л1 m, та́яла/тая́ла1 f, та́яло/тая́ло1 n, or та́яли/тая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and та́ел m, та́ела f, та́ело n, or та́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and та́ял/тая́л1 m, та́яла/тая́ла1 f, та́яло/тая́ло1 n, or та́яли/тая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and та́ял/тая́л1 m, та́яла/тая́ла1 f, та́яло/тая́ло1 n, or та́яли/тая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and та́ял/тая́л1 m, та́яла/тая́ла1 f, та́яло/тая́ло1 n, or та́яли/тая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and та́ял/тая́л1 m, та́яла/тая́ла1 f, та́яло/тая́ло1 n, or та́яли/тая́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| тай taj |
та́йте tájte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms
- изтая се pf (iztaja se), изтаявам се impf (iztajavam se)
- натая се pf (nataja se), натаявам се impf (natajavam se) (dialectal)
- разтая pf (raztaja), разтаявам impf (raztajavam, “to dissolve”) (dialectal)
- тал (tal) (obsolete)
- та́лог (tálog, “sediment, silt”)
- таня́сам (tanjásam) (dialectal)
- утая pf (utaja), утаявам impf (utajavam)
References
- “та̀я (гл.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “та́ѭ, -ешь; та́ꙗхъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][2] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 326
- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “тая²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 860
Russian
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtajə]
Participle
та́я • (tája)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of та́ять (tájatʹ)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tɐˈja]
Participle
тая́ • (tajá)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of таи́ть (taítʹ)
- 1957, “Ивушка [Little Willow]”, Василий Алфёров [Vasilij Alfjorov] (lyrics), Григорий Пономаренко [Grigory Ponomarenko] (music)[3]performed by Людмила Зыкина [Lyudmila Zykina]:
- И́вушка зелё́ная,
Над реко́й склонё́нная,
Ты скажи́, скажи́, не тая́,
Где любо́вь моя́?- Ívuška zeljónaja,
Nad rekój sklonjónnaja,
Ty skaží, skaží, ne tajá,
Gde ljubóvʹ mojá? - Little willow green,
Leaning by the river,
Do thou tell, do tell, hold back not,
Where is my love?
- Ívuška zeljónaja,
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtajɐ]
Determiner
та́я • (tája)
- (archaic) nominative/vocative feminine singular of той (toj)