тас
Adyghe
Etymology
Ultimately from Arabic طاس (ṭās).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /taːs/
Noun
тас • (tas)
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | тасэ (tasɛ) | тасэхэ (tasɛxɛ) |
| nominative | тасэр (tasɛr) | тасэхэр (tasɛxɛr) |
| ergative | тасэм (tasɛm) | тасэхэмэ (tasɛxɛmɛ) |
| instrumental | тасэ(м)кӏэ (tasɛ(m)kʼɛ) | тасэхэ(м)кӏэ (tasɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ) |
| invertive | тасыу (tasəwu) | тасэхыу (tasɛxəwu) |
Kazakh
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic *tiāĺ (“stone”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɑs/
Noun
тас • (tas)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | тас (tas) | тастар (tastar) |
| genitive | тастың (tastyñ) | тастардың (tastardyñ) |
| dative | тасқа (tasqa) | тастарға (tastarğa) |
| accusative | тасты (tasty) | тастарды (tastardy) |
| locative | таста (tasta) | тастарда (tastarda) |
| ablative | тастан (tastan) | тастардан (tastardan) |
| instrumental | таспен (taspen) | тастармен (tastarmen) |
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tas (“bad, very”). Cognate with Turkmen tas, Tuvan тас (tas, “excellent!”), Karakhanid [script needed] (tas, “bad”).
Adjective
тас • (tas)
Khakas
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic *tiāĺ (“stone”).
Noun
тас • (tas)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Common Turkic *taz, from Proto-Turkic *tāŕ.
Noun
тас • (tas)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | тас (tas) | тастар (tastar) |
| genitive | тастың (tastıñ) | тастарның (tastarnıñ) |
| dative | тасха (tasxa) | тастарға (tastarğa) |
| accusative | тасты (tastı) | тастарны (tastarnı) |
| locative | таста (tasta) | тастарда (tastarda) |
| ablative | тастаң (tastañ) | тастардаң (tastardañ) |
| lative | тассар (tassar) | тастарзар (tastarzar) |
| instrumental | таснаң (tasnañ) | тастарнаң (tastarnañ) |
Kumyk
Adjective
тас • (tas)
- lost
- Шундан тас бол! ― Şundan tas bol! ― Get lost!
Derived terms
- тас этмек (tas etmek)
Further reading
- Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “тас”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН
Mongolian
| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
|---|---|
| ᠲᠠᠰ (tas) | тас (tas) |
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtʰas/
- Syllabification: тас (1 syllable)
Noun
тас • (tas)
Nogai
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *tiāĺ. Cognate to Karakalpak tas, etc.
Noun
тас • (tas)
References
- N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “тас”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN
Ossetian
Etymology
Noun
тас • (tas)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طاس (whence Turkish tas), from Arabic طَاس (ṭās, “bowl, cup”), from Middle Persian tšt' (tašt). Doublet of та̀цна.
Noun
та̏с m animacy unspecified (Latin spelling tȁs)
- cymbal
- the plate part of a traditional balance or scale
- (Eastern Orthodoxy) collection plate
Declension
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
See also
Shor
Etymology
From Proto-Common Turkic *taz, from Proto-Turkic *tāŕ.
Adjective
тас • (tas)
Southern Altai
Etymology
From Proto-Common Turkic *taz, Proto-Turkic *tāŕ. Cognate to Crimean Tatar taz, Kazakh таз (taz), Azerbaijani daz, Salar daz (“bald”), etc.
Noun
тас • (tas)
Adjective
тас • (tas)
References
- N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “тас”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
Tundra Nenets
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Uralic *taśa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tʌs(ə̥)]
- Hyphenation: тас
Adjective
тас • (tas°)
References
- Pyrerka, A. P., Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 301
- N. M. Tereschenko (2005) “тас”, in Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN
Yakut
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic [Term?].
Akin to Kyrgyz ташуу (taşuu), Turkish taşı- (“to carry, transport”).
Verb
тас • (tas)
Synonyms
- илт (ilt, “to bear, to carry, to take (with oneself)”)
- көтөх (kötöq, “to lift, to carry”)
- сүк (sük, “to carry on one's back or shoulders”)
Derived terms
- таһаҕас (tahağas, “load, cargo”)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Turkic *taĺ-.
Adjective
тас • (tas)
Noun
тас • (tas)
- outside, exterior
- тас политика ― tas politika ― foreign policy
- (by extension) appearance
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Antonyms
- ис (is, “inside, interior”)
Derived terms
- тас көстүүтэ (tas köstüüte, “(outer) appearance”)
- тастыҥ (tastıñ, “foreign, distant”)
- таһырдьа (tahırja, “outside”, adverb)