طاس

Arabic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Shortening of طَسْت (ṭast), from Middle Persian tšt' (tašt), ultimately from the past participle of the Proto-Iranian verb *taš- (“to make, construct; to cut”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tā́ćšti, from Proto-Indo-European *tḗtḱ-ti ~ *tétḱ-n̥ti, from *tetḱ- (“to create”). Doublet of طَشْت (ṭašt) and طَسْت (ṭast).

Noun

طَاس • (ṭās) m (plural طَاسَات (ṭāsāt))

  1. bowl, cup

Declension

Declension of noun طَاس (ṭās)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal طَاس
ṭās 		الطَّاس
aṭ-ṭās 		طَاس
ṭās
nominative طَاسٌ
ṭāsun 		الطَّاسُ
aṭ-ṭāsu 		طَاسُ
ṭāsu
accusative طَاسًا
ṭāsan 		الطَّاسَ
aṭ-ṭāsa 		طَاسَ
ṭāsa
genitive طَاسٍ
ṭāsin 		الطَّاسِ
aṭ-ṭāsi 		طَاسِ
ṭāsi
dual indefinite definite construct
informal طَاسَيْن
ṭāsayn 		الطَّاسَيْن
aṭ-ṭāsayn 		طَاسَيْ
ṭāsay
nominative طَاسَانِ
ṭāsāni 		الطَّاسَانِ
aṭ-ṭāsāni 		طَاسَا
ṭāsā
accusative طَاسَيْنِ
ṭāsayni 		الطَّاسَيْنِ
aṭ-ṭāsayni 		طَاسَيْ
ṭāsay
genitive طَاسَيْنِ
ṭāsayni 		الطَّاسَيْنِ
aṭ-ṭāsayni 		طَاسَيْ
ṭāsay
plural sound feminine plural
indefinite definite construct
informal طَاسَات
ṭāsāt 		الطَّاسَات
aṭ-ṭāsāt 		طَاسَات
ṭāsāt
nominative طَاسَاتٌ
ṭāsātun 		الطَّاسَاتُ
aṭ-ṭāsātu 		طَاسَاتُ
ṭāsātu
accusative طَاسَاتٍ
ṭāsātin 		الطَّاسَاتِ
aṭ-ṭāsāti 		طَاسَاتِ
ṭāsāti
genitive طَاسَاتٍ
ṭāsātin 		الطَّاسَاتِ
aṭ-ṭāsāti 		طَاسَاتِ
ṭāsāti

Descendants

  • Andalusian Arabic: طَاس
    • → Spanish: taza (see there for further descendants)
  • → Adyghe: тас (tas)
  • → Avar: тӏарс (tʼars)
  • → Azerbaijani: tas
  • → Bashkir: тас (tas)
  • → Buryat: таас (taas)
  • → Chechen: тас (tas)
  • → Crimean Tatar: tas
  • → Chuvash: таз (taz)
  • → Dargwa: тӏас (ṭas)
  • → Georgian: თასი (tasi)
  • → Hausa: tāsā̀
  • → Kabardian: тас (tas)
  • → Northern Kurdish: tas
  • → Lak: тӏяс (tʼaˤs)
  • → Middle Armenian: թաս (tʻas)
  • → Munji: [script needed] (tóso)
  • →? Ossetian: тас (tas)
  • Persian: طاس (tâs) (see there for further descendants)
  • → Romani: tas
  • → Swahili: tasa
  • → Turkish: tas
  • → Yidgha: [script needed] (tása)
  • → Medieval Latin: tassa
    • Emilian: tasa
    • Italian: tazza (see there for further descendants)
    • Old French: tasse
      • French: tasse (see there for further descendants)
      • Norman: tâsse, tâth' (St. Ouen)
      • → Dutch: tas
      • → German: Tasse (see there for further descendants)
      • → German Low German: Tass
      • → Middle English: *tasse
    • Asturian: tasa
    • Old Occitan: tassa
    • Sardinian: taza
    • → Lower Sorbian: tasa

References

  • Abajev, V. I. (1979) “²tas”, in Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, page 234
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “тас”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 224
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “թաս”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 157a
  • Lokotsch, Karl (1927) Etymologisches Wörterbuch der europäischen Wörter orientalischen Ursprungs (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, § 2044, pages 160–161

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian طاس (tâs, “cup, bowl”), itself from Arabic طَاس (ṭās, “bowl, cup”).

Noun

طاس • (tas) (definite accusative طاسی (tası), plural طاسلر (taslar))

  1. cup, a concave vessel for drinking, usually made of opaque material and with a handle
    Synonym: فنجان (fincan)
  2. bowl, a roughly hemispherical container used to hold, mix or present food, such as soup
    Synonym: كاسه (kâse)

Derived terms

  • آلتون طاس (altın tas, “golden cup”)
  • باش طاسی (baş tası, “skull”)
  • بورون طاسی (burun tası, “nose-pan”)
  • حمام طاسی (hamam tası, “metal bowl used in baths”)
  • دمیر طاس (demir tas, “helmet”)
  • دیز طاسی (diz tası, “kneecap”)
  • ساعت طاسی (saʼat tası, “bell in a striking clock”)
  • سفر طاسی (sefer tası, “arrangement of several metal dishes”)
  • صاپلو طاس (saplı tas, “bowl with a straight handle”)
  • طاس اشكنجه‌سی (tas işkencesi, “torture of the hot bowl”)
  • طاس باشلو (tas başlı, “whose head is bald”)
  • طاس كبابی (tas kebâbı, “meat cooked in a metal bowl”)
  • طاس كیدرمك (tas gidermek, “to put the hot bowl on the head”)
  • طاسلانمق (taslanmak, “to become a cup”)
  • طاسچه (tasçe, “small, metal cup”)
  • قولپلو طاس (kulplu tas, “bowl with a curved handle”)
  • كومش طاس (gümüş tas, “silver cup”)
  • پشتو طاسی (pişto tası, “metal cup of a pistol”)
  • پلاو طاسی (pilav tası, “rice bowl”)
  • چوربا طاسی (çorba tası, “soup bowl”)
  • یول طاسی (yol tası, “traveling cup”)

Descendants

  • Turkish: tas
  • → Albanian: tas
  • → Bulgarian: тас (tas)
  • → Greek: τάσι (tási)
  • → Romanian: tas
  • → Serbo-Croatian:

Further reading

Persian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? tās
Dari reading? tās
Iranian reading? tâs
Tajik reading? tos

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic طاس (ṭās). Doublet of طشت (tašt), تشت (tašt).

Noun

طاس • (tâs) (plural طاس‌ها)

  1. (archaic) cup
  2. (archaic) bowl
Descendants
  • Tajik: тос (tos)
  • → Baluchi: [script needed] (tās)
  • → Bengali: তাস (taś)
  • → Hindustani:
    Hindi: ताश (tāś)
    Urdu: تاش (tāś)
  • → Kyrgyz: таз (taz)
  • → Nepali: तास (tās)
  • → Old East Slavic: тазъ (tazŭ) (via Turkic)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: طاس (tas)
    • Turkish: tas
    • → Albanian: tas
    • → Bulgarian: тас (tas)
    • → Greek: τάσι (tási)
    • → Romanian: tas
    • → Serbo-Croatian:
  • → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਤਾਸ਼ (tāś), ਤਾਸ (tās)
    Shahmukhi script: تاش (tāś)
  • → Tatar: тас (tas), таз (taz)
  • → Turkmen: таз
  • → Uyghur: داس (das)

Etymology 2

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (tʾs /⁠tās⁠/, “die”).

Noun

طاس • (tâs) (plural طاس‌ها)

  1. die, dice
Derived terms
  • طاس انداختن (tâs andâxtan)
  • طاس‌بازی (tâs-bâzi)

References

  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “tās”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 82

Etymology 3

Adjective

طاس • (tâs)

  1. bald
Derived terms
  • طاسی (tâsi)
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