ভাত
Assamese
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit ভক্ত (bhakta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaktás (“distributed, allotted, share, portion”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute”). Cognate with Marathi भात (bhāt).
Doublet of ভকত (bhokot).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʱat/
Noun
ভাত • (bhat) (classifier -টো)
- (cooked) rice
- (Kamrupi): আমি সনকালতে ভাত খাইম আৰু ঘূৰি আহিম।
- ami xonkalte bhat khaim aru ghuri ahim.
- We will eat rice early and return.
Declension
(uncountable):
| nominative | ভাত / ভাতে (bhat / bhate) |
|---|---|
| accusative | ভাত / ভাতক (bhat / bhatok) |
| dative | ভাতলৈ (bhatoloi) |
| terminative | ভাতলৈকে (bhatoloike) |
| instrumental | ভাতে / ভাতেৰে (bhate / bhatere) |
| genitive | ভাতৰ (bhator) |
| locative | ভাতত (bhatot) |
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.
Derived terms
- পঁইতাভাত (põitabhat)
- ভতা (bhota)
- ভতুৱা (bhotua)
- ভতোৱা (bhotüa)
- ভাত-আঞ্জা (bhat-añza)
- ভাতকাপোৰ (bhatkapür)
- ভাতকেৰেলা (bhatkerela)
- ভাতঘিলা (bhatghila)
- ভাতঘুমটি (bhatghumoti)
- ভাতঘৰ (bhatoghor)
- ভাতডালি (bhatdali)
- ভাতপানী (bhatpani)
Bengali
Etymology
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢 (bhatta, “food, meal”) as food was subject to being distributed, from Sanskrit भक्त (bhakta, “distributed, allotted, shared”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaktás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-tó-s, from *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute”). Cognate with Hindi भात (bhāt), Marathi भात (bhāt).
Pronunciation
- (Rarh) IPA(key): /bʱat̪/, [ˈbʱat̪], [ˈvat̪]
Audio: (file)
- (Dhaka) IPA(key): /bʱat̪/, [ˈbʱat̪], [ˈvat̪]
Audio: (file)
Noun
ভাত • (bhat)
- cooked rice
- Synonyms: অন্ন (onno), ওদন (ōdon)
Derived terms
- দুধে ভাতে (dudhe bhate)
- ভাত তেলানি (bhat telani)
- ভাত ভাজি (bhat bhaji)
- ভাতুড়িয়া (bhatuṛiẏa), ভাতুড়ে (bhatuṛe)
- ভাতুয়া (bhatuẏa), ভেতো (bhetō)
- ভুনা ভাত (bhuna bhat)
- হাভাতিয়া (habhatiẏa), হাভাতে (habhate)
Related terms
See also
References
Hajong
Noun
ভাত (bhat)