भात
Hindi
Etymology
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢 (bhatta), from Sanskrit भक्त (bhakta). Doublet of भक्त (bhakt). Compare Gujarati ભાત (bhāt), Bengali ভাত (bhat), Nepali भात (bhāt) Assamese ভাত (bhat), Sylheti ꠜꠣꠔ (báto), Kannada ಭಾತ್ (bhāt), Sinhalese බත (bata), Dhivehi ބަތް (bat̊).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /bʱɑːt̪/, [bʱäːt̪]
- Rhymes: -ɑːt̪
Noun
भात • (bhāt) m (Urdu spelling بھات)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | भात bhāt |
भात bhāt |
| oblique | भात bhāt |
भातों bhātõ |
| vocative | भात bhāt |
भातो bhāto |
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “भात”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhaktá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘥𑘰𑘝 (bhāta), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢 (bhatta), from Sanskrit भक्त (bhakta). Doublet of भक्त (bhakta). Compare Gujarati ભાત (bhāt), Kannada ಭಾತ್ (bhāt), Bengali ভাত (bhat), Assamese ভাত (bhat), Sylheti ꠜꠣꠔ (báto), Sinhalese බත (bata), Dhivehi ބަތް (bat̊).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - IPA(key): /bʱat̪/
Noun
भात • (bhāt) m
Declension
| Declension of भात (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
भात bhāt | ||
| direct plural |
भात bhāt | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
भात bhāt |
भात bhāt | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
भाता bhātā |
भातां- bhātān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
भाताला bhātālā |
भातांना bhātānnā | |
| ergative | भाताने, भातानं bhātāne, bhātāna |
भातांनी bhātānnī | |
| instrumental | भाताशी bhātāśī |
भातांशी bhātānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
भातात bhātāt |
भातांत bhātāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
भाता bhātā |
भातांनो bhātānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of भात (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
भाताचा bhātāċā |
भाताचे bhātāċe |
भाताची bhātācī |
भाताच्या bhātācā |
भाताचे, भाताचं bhātāċe, bhātāċa |
भाताची bhātācī |
भाताच्या bhātācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
भातांचा bhātānċā |
भातांचे bhātānċe |
भातांची bhātāñcī |
भातांच्या bhātāncā |
भातांचे, भातांचं bhātānċe, bhātānċa |
भातांची bhātāñcī |
भातांच्या bhātāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
See also
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “भात”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “भात”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “भात”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhaktá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Nepali
Etymology
Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢 (bhatta), from Sanskrit भक्त (bhakta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bʱä̤t̪]
- Phonetic Devanagari: भात्
Noun
भात • (bhāt) m