પીવું

Gujarati

Gujarati verb set
પીવું (pīvũ)
પાવું (pāvũ)

Etymology

Inherited from Old Gujarati पीइ (pīi), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀩𑀇 (pibaï), 𑀧𑀺𑀯𑀇 (pivaï), from Sanskrit पिबति (píbati), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *píbati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *píbati, from Proto-Indo-European *píbeti, late variant of *píph₃eti, reduplication of *peh₃- (“to drink”).

Cognates include Assamese পিয়া (pia), Dhivehi ބޮނީ (bonī), Hindustani پینا / पीना (pīnā), Kachchi પીણૂ (pīṇū), Marathi पिणे (piṇe), Nepali पिउनु (piunu), Odia ପିଇବା (piibā), Punjabi پینا / ਪੀਣਾ (pīṇā), Romani pijel, Sindhi پِئَڻُ (piaṇu), Sinhalese බොනවා (bonawā).

Pronunciation

Verb

પીવું • (pīvũ) (transitive)

  1. to drink, sip, suck
  2. to smoke, inhale
    સિગારેટ પીવું ― sigāreṭ pīvũ ― to smoke a cigarette
  3. to get drunk
    Synonym: ઢીંચવું (ḍhī̃cvũ)
  4. to absorb, soak up
    Synonym: શોષવું (śoṣvũ)

Conjugation

   conjugation of પીવું
verbal noun conjunctive consecutive desiderative potential passive contrafactual
પીવાનું
(pīvānũ) 		પીઈ
(pīī) 		પીઈને
(pīīne) 		પીવું હોવું
(pīvũ hovũ)1, 2 		પીઈ શકવું
(pīī śakvũ)2 		પીવાય
(pīvāya) 		પીત
(pīt)
1 Note: પીવું here does not get conjugated.
2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) and શકવું (śakvũ) are to be conjugated normally.
simple present /
conditional 		future present progressive negative future negative conditional
હું પીઉં
(pīũ) 		પીઈશ
(pīīśa) 		પીઉં છું
(pīũ chũ) 		નહીં પીઉં
(nahī̃ pīũ) 		ન પીઉં
(na pīũ)
અમે, આપણે પીઈએ
(pīīe) 		પીઈશું
(pīīśũ) 		પીઈએ છીએ
(pīīe chīe) 		નહીં પીઈએ
(nahī̃ pīīe) 		ન પીઈએ
(na pīīe)
તું પીય
(pīya) 		પીશે
(pīśe), પીઈશ
(pīīśa) 		પીય છે
(pīya che) 		નહીં પીય
(nahī̃ pīya) 		ન પીય
(na pīya)
આ, આઓ, તે, તેઓ પીય
(pīya) 		પીશે
(pīśe) 		પીય છે
(pīya che) 		નહીં પીય
(nahī̃ pīya) 		ન પીય
(na pīya)
તમે પીઓ
(pīo) 		પીશો
(pīśo) 		પીઓ છો
(pīo cho) 		નહીં પીઓ
(nahī̃ pīo) 		ન પીઓ
(na pīo)
negative
present
progressive 		past negative
past 		past
progressive 		future
progressive,
presumptive 		present
subjunctive 		contrafactual
નથી પીતું
(nathī pītũ)* 		પીયું
(pīyũ)* 		નહોતું પીયું
(nahotũ pīyũ)* 		પીતું હતું
(pītũ hatũ)* 		પીતું હોવું
(pītũ hovũ)1 		પીતું હોવું
(pītũ hovũ)2 		પીતું હોત
(pītũ hot)*
* Note: These terms are declined exactly like adjectives to agree with the gender and number of the subject.
1 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the future tense here.
2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the present tense here.
Imperative forms
Present Polite Negative
અમે, આપણે પીઈએ
(pīīe) 		ન પીઈએ
(na pīīe)
તું પી
(pī) 		પીજે
(pīje) 		ન પી
(na pī)
તમે પીઓ
(pīo) 		પીજો
(pījo) 		ન પીઓ
(na pīo)

Further reading

  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “píbati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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