บ่า
See also: บ้า
Gong
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bà/
Verb
บ่า (transliteration needed)
Thai
Pronunciation
| Orthographic/Phonemic | บ่า ɓ ˋ ā | |
|---|---|---|
| Romanization | Paiboon | bàa |
| Royal Institute | ba | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /baː˨˩/(R) | |
Etymology 1
From Proto-Tai *C̥.baːᴮ (“shoulder”).[1]
In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Northern Thai ᨷ᩵ᩤ, Lao ບ່າ (bā), Lü ᦢᦱᧈ (ḃaa¹), Shan မႃႇ (màa) or ဝႃႇ (wàa), Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥱ (mǎa), Tai Dam ꪚ꪿ꪱ, Ahom 𑜈𑜡 (bā).
In Central Tai, cognate with Tày bá, Nong Zhuang mbaq as in lungzmbaq.[2]
In Northern Tai, cognate with Zhuang mbaq.
In other Tai, cognate with mbaq (Ningming, Longzhou dialects),[2] mbaq as in geuqmbaq,[2] mbah (Daxin dialect).[2]
Possibly cognate with Proto-Austronesian *qabaʀa (“shoulder”).[3]
Noun
บ่า • (bàa)
Synonyms
- ไหล่ (lài)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Tai *ɓaːᴮ (“to spill”).[4]
In Central Tai, cognate with Tày bá.
Compare Proto-Austronesian *baSaq (“flood; to overflow”) (whence Tagalog baha).
Verb
บ่า • (bàa)
- to spill (of flash flood)
References
- ^ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)[1], Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 324
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Zhang, Junru (张 均如); et al. (1999) 壮语方言研究 [A Study of Zhuang Dialects] (in Chinese), Chengdu: Sichuan Ethnic Publishing House (四川民族出版社), page 642
- ^ Ostapirat, Weera (2005) "Kra-dai and Austronesian: notes on phonological correspondences and vocabulary distribution" In Sagart, Laurent; et al. (eds.) The Peopling of East Asia, London; New York: RoutledgeCurzon, pages 111, 122, 123
- ^ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)[2], Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 352