สม

Pali

Alternative forms

Adjective

สม

  1. Thai script form of sama

Declension

Thai

Etymology 1

Compare Lao ສົມ (som).

Pronunciation

Orthographic/Phonemicสม
s m
RomanizationPaiboonsǒm
Royal Institutesom
(standard) IPA(key)/som˩˩˦/(R)

Verb

สม • (sǒm) (abstract noun การสม or ความสม)

  1. (transitive) to suit; to fit; to befit
    ศักดิ์ศรี
    sǒm- sàk-sǐi
    to befit [one's] dignity
    ฐานะ
    sǒm- tǎa-ná
    to suit [one's] status
    กัน
    sǒm- gan
    to suit each other
  2. (transitive) to correspond to, to be in accordance with; to happen or occur in accordance with; to make or have (something) come true or fulfilled; to realise
    ปรารถนา
    sǒm- bpràat-tà-nǎa
    to happen in accordance with [one's] desire; to have [one's] desire fulfilled
    คิด
    sǒm- kít
    to be in accordance with [one's] thought; to happen in accordance with [one's] thought
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Pali sama, ultimately from Sanskrit सम (sama). Cognate with Lao ສົມ (som), ສະມະ (sa ma), ສົມມະ (som ma).

Pronunciation

Orthographicสม
s m
Phonemic
[bound form]
สม-
s m –
[bound form]
สม-มะ-
s m – m a –
[bound form]
สะ-มะ-
s a – m a –
RomanizationPaiboonsǒm-sǒm-má-sà-má-
Royal Institutesom-som-ma-sa-ma-
(standard) IPA(key)/som˩˩˦.//som˩˩˦.ma˦˥.//sa˨˩.ma˦˥./

Prefix

สม • (sǒm)

  1. equal; equivalent; identical; corresponding; same
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Possibly related to สุม (sǔm).

Pronunciation

Orthographicสม
s m
Phonemic
สม
s m
[bound form]
สม-มะ-
s m – m a –
RomanizationPaiboonsǒmsǒm-má-
Royal Institutesomsom-ma-
(standard) IPA(key)/som˩˩˦/(R)/som˩˩˦.ma˦˥./

Verb

สม • (sǒm) (abstract noun การสม or ความสม)

  1. (transitive) to share, to have in common; to have part (in), to participate (in); to join, to engage (in)
  2. (transitive) to consent (to); to agree (with); to allow; to give in (to)
Derived terms
  • สมคบ (sǒm-kóp)
  • สมจร
  • สมทบ (sǒm-tóp)
  • สมยอม
  • สมรัก
  • สมรู้
  • สมสอง
  • สมสู่

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Orthographic/Phonemicสม
s m
RomanizationPaiboonsǒm
Royal Institutesom
(standard) IPA(key)/som˩˩˦/(R)

Noun

สม • (sǒm)

  1. (historical) synonym of เลก (lêek)
Derived terms
  • ไพร่สม
  • เลกสมสัก
  • สมนอก
  • สมใน

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

Orthographic/Phonemicสม
s m
RomanizationPaiboonsǒm
Royal Institutesom
(standard) IPA(key)/som˩˩˦/(R)

Verb

สม • (sǒm) (abstract noun การสม or ความสม)

  1. undefined
Derived terms