| infinitival forms
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imperative
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| infinitive
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negatival complement
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complementary infinitive1
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singular
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plural
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ḫꜣt, ḫꜣj
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ḫꜣw, ḫꜣ
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ḫꜣt, ḫꜣwt, ḫꜣyt
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ḫꜣ
|
ḫꜣ, ḫꜣy
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| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
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periphrastic imperfective2
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periphrastic prospective2
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ḫꜣ8, ḫꜣꜣ8
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ḥr ḫꜣt, ḥr ḫꜣj
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m ḫꜣt, m ḫꜣj
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r ḫꜣt, r ḫꜣj
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| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
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passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ḫꜣ.n
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ḫꜣw, ḫꜣ, ḫꜣy
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consecutive
|
ḫꜣ.jn
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active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
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| terminative
|
ḫꜣt, ḫꜣyt
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| perfective3
|
ḫꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
ḫꜣ.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
ḫꜣ, ḫꜣy
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
ḫꜣw, ḫꜣ, ḫꜣy
|
ḫꜣw, ḫꜣ, ḫꜣy
|
potentialis1
|
ḫꜣ.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
ḫꜣ, ḫꜣy
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ḫꜣ.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
ḫꜣw1, ḫꜣy, ḫꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ḫꜣ
|
ḫꜣy, ḫꜣ
|
| imperfective
|
ḫꜣꜣ, ḫꜣꜣy, ḫꜣꜣw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ḫꜣꜣ, ḫꜣꜣj6, ḫꜣꜣy6
|
ḫꜣꜣ, ḫꜣꜣw5
|
| prospective
|
ḫꜣw1, ḫꜣy, ḫꜣ, ḫꜣtj7
|
—
|
ḫꜣwtj1 4, ḫꜣtj4, ḫꜣt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
8 Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
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