| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
ḫnt, ḫnj
|
ḫnw, ḫn
|
ḫnt, ḫnwt, ḫnyt
|
ḫn
|
ḫn, ḫny
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
ḫn8, ḫnn8
|
ḥr ḫnt, ḥr ḫnj
|
m ḫnt, m ḫnj
|
r ḫnt, r ḫnj
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
| perfect
|
ḫn.n
|
consecutive
|
ḫn.jn
|
| terminative
|
ḫnt, ḫnyt
|
| perfective3
|
ḫn
|
obligative1
|
ḫn.ḫr
|
| imperfective
|
ḫn, ḫny
|
| prospective3
|
ḫnw, ḫn, ḫny
|
potentialis1
|
ḫn.kꜣ
|
| subjunctive
|
ḫn, ḫny
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ḫn.n
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
ḫnw1, ḫny, ḫn
|
ḫn
|
ḫny, ḫn
|
| imperfective
|
ḫnn, ḫnny, ḫnnw5
|
ḫnn, ḫnnj6, ḫnny6
|
ḫnn, ḫnnw5
|
| prospective
|
ḫnw1, ḫny, ḫn, ḫntj7
|
ḫnwtj1 4, ḫntj4, ḫnt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
8 Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
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