| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
ẖnt, ẖnj
|
ẖnw, ẖn
|
ẖnt, ẖnwt, ẖnyt
|
ẖn
|
ẖn, ẖny
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
ẖn8, ẖnn8
|
ḥr ẖnt, ḥr ẖnj
|
m ẖnt, m ẖnj
|
r ẖnt, r ẖnj
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ẖn.n
|
ẖnw, ẖn, ẖny
|
consecutive
|
ẖn.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
ẖnt, ẖnyt
|
| perfective3
|
ẖn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
ẖn.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
ẖn, ẖny
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
ẖnw, ẖn, ẖny
|
ẖnw, ẖn, ẖny
|
potentialis1
|
ẖn.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
ẖn, ẖny
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ẖn.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
ẖnw1, ẖny, ẖn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ẖn
|
ẖny, ẖn
|
| imperfective
|
ẖnn, ẖnny, ẖnnw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ẖnn, ẖnnj6, ẖnny6
|
ẖnn, ẖnnw5
|
| prospective
|
ẖnw1, ẖny, ẖn, ẖntj7
|
—
|
ẖnwtj1 4, ẖntj4, ẖnt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
8 Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
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