ải
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ai"
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Sino-Vietnamese word from 隘.
Noun
ải
- frontier pass; border checkpoint
- ải Nam Quan ― the Nam Quan pass
- a big challenge that is hard to pass
- khổ ải ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Derived terms
- ải quan
- cửa ải
- khổ ải
Etymology 2
Adjective
ải
- (botany, of plants' organic matter) crumbling easily and no longer sturdy, having succumbed to years of exposure to rain and sun
- (agriculture, of farmland after being plowed and exposed to the sun) dry and crumbling easily
Verb
ải
- short for làm ải