ἀηδών

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From the same root of ἀείδω (aeídō, “to sing, chant, praise”).

Pronunciation

 

Noun

ἀηδών • (aēdṓn) f (genitive ἀηδόνος); third declension

  1. nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos)
  2. (figuratively) poet, songster
  3. (in the plural) poet's songs
  4. (figuratively) cicada
  5. (music) mouthpiece of a flute

Declension

Third declension of ἡ ᾰ̓ηδών; τῆς ᾰ̓ηδόνος (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ἡ ᾰ̓ηδών
hē ăēdṓn 		τὼ ᾰ̓ηδόνε
tṑ ăēdóne 		αἱ ᾰ̓ηδόνες
hai ăēdónes
Genitive τῆς ᾰ̓ηδόνος
tês ăēdónos 		τοῖν ᾰ̓ηδόνοιν
toîn ăēdónoin 		τῶν ᾰ̓ηδόνων
tôn ăēdónōn
Dative τῇ ᾰ̓ηδόνῐ
tēî ăēdónĭ 		τοῖν ᾰ̓ηδόνοιν
toîn ăēdónoin 		ταῖς ᾰ̓ηδόσῐ / ᾰ̓ηδόσῐν
taîs ăēdósĭ(n)
Accusative τὴν ᾰ̓ηδόνᾰ
tḕn ăēdónă 		τὼ ᾰ̓ηδόνε
tṑ ăēdóne 		τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ηδόνᾰς
tā̀s ăēdónăs
Vocative ᾰ̓ηδών
ăēdṓn 		ᾰ̓ηδόνε
ăēdóne 		ᾰ̓ηδόνες
ăēdónes
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

  • ἀηδονῐδεύς (aēdonĭdeús)
  • ἀηδόνῐον (aēdónĭon)
  • ἀηδόνῐος (aēdónĭos)
  • ἀηδονῐ́ς (aēdonĭ́s)

Descendants

  • > Koine Greek: ἀηδόνιον (aēdónion) (inherited)
    • > Byzantine Greek: ἀηδόνιον (aēdónion), ἀηδόνιν (aēdónin), ἀηδόνι (aēdóni), ἀδόνι (adóni), ἀδόνιν (adónin) (inherited)
    • Mariupol Greek: айдъо́н (ajðón)
  • → Old Georgian: აედონი (aedoni), იადონი (iadoni)
  • → Mingrelian: იადონი (iadoni)

Further reading

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