ἀπαλθαίνομαι
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ἀπο- (apo-) + ἀλθαίνω (althaínō) + -ομαι (-omai).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.pal.tʰǎi̯.no.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.palˈtʰɛ.no.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.palˈθɛ.no.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.palˈθe.no.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.palˈθe.no.me/
Verb
ἀπαλθαίνομαι • (apalthaínomai) (deponent)
- (medicine) to heal thoroughly, completely
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Illiad 4.405:
- οὐδέ κεν ἐς δεκάτους περιτελλομένους ἐνιαυτοὺς ἕλκε᾿ ἀπαλθήσεσθον, ἅ κεν μάρπτῃσι κεραυνός· ὄφρα ἰδῇ γλαυκῶπις ὅτ᾿ ἂν ᾧ πατρὶ μάχηται
- oudé ken es dekátous peritelloménous eniautoùs hélke’ apalthḗsesthon, há ken márptēisi keraunós; óphra idēî glaukôpis hót’ àn hōî patrì mákhētai
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- οὐδέ κεν ἐς δεκάτους περιτελλομένους ἐνιαυτοὺς ἕλκε᾿ ἀπαλθήσεσθον, ἅ κεν μάρπτῃσι κεραυνός· ὄφρα ἰδῇ γλαυκῶπις ὅτ᾿ ἂν ᾧ πατρὶ μάχηται
Conjugation
Present: ἀπαλθαίνομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀπαλθαίνομαι | ἀπαλθαίνῃ / ἀπαλθαίνει | ἀπαλθαίνεται | ἀπαλθαίνεσθον | ἀπαλθαίνεσθον | ἀπαλθαινόμεθᾰ | ἀπαλθαίνεσθε | ἀπαλθαίνονται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀπαλθαίνωμαι | ἀπαλθαίνῃ | ἀπαλθαίνηται | ἀπαλθαίνησθον | ἀπαλθαίνησθον | ἀπαλθαινώμεθᾰ | ἀπαλθαίνησθε | ἀπαλθαίνωνται | |||||
| optative | ἀπαλθαινοίμην | ἀπαλθαίνοιο | ἀπαλθαίνοιτο | ἀπαλθαίνοισθον | ἀπαλθαινοίσθην | ἀπαλθαινοίμεθᾰ | ἀπαλθαίνοισθε | ἀπαλθαίνοιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἀπαλθαίνου | ἀπαλθαινέσθω | ἀπαλθαίνεσθον | ἀπαλθαινέσθων | ἀπαλθαίνεσθε | ἀπαλθαινέσθων | |||||||
| middle/passive | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀπαλθαίνεσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀπαλθαινόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | ἀπαλθαινομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | ἀπαλθαινόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἀπαλθαινόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀπαλθαινόμην | ἀπαλθαίνου | ἀπαλθαίνετο | ἀπαλθαίνεσθον | ἀπαλθαινέσθην | ἀπαλθαινόμεθᾰ | ἀπαλθαίνεσθε | ἀπαλθαίνοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Future: ἀπαλθήσομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | ἀπαλθήσομαι | ἀπαλθήσῃ / ἀπαλθήσει | ἀπαλθήσεται | ἀπαλθήσεσθον | ἀπαλθήσεσθον | ἀπαλθησόμεθᾰ | ἀπαλθήσεσθε | ἀπαλθήσονται | ||||
| optative | ἀπαλθησοίμην | ἀπαλθήσοιο | ἀπαλθήσοιτο | ἀπαλθήσοισθον | ἀπαλθησοίσθην | ἀπαλθησοίμεθᾰ | ἀπαλθήσοισθε | ἀπαλθήσοιντο | |||||
| middle | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀπαλθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀπαλθησόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | ἀπαλθησομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | ἀπαλθησόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Related terms
References
- “ἀπαλθαίνομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἀπαλθαίνομαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀπαλθαίνομαι in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- ἀπαλθαίνομαι, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011