ἐκδίδωμι

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἐκ- (ek-) +‎ δίδωμι (dídōmi)

Pronunciation

 

Verb

ἐκδίδωμῐ • (ekdídōmĭ)

  1. to give up, surrender (especially something seized unlawfully)
  2. to give (a daughter) in marriage
  3. to rent out, let out for hire
  4. to lend (money on security)
  5. (intransitive or reflexive) to empty (of a river)

Inflection

   Present: ἐκδῐ́δωμῐ, ἐκδῐ́δομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐκδῐ́δωμῐ ἐκδῐ́δως ἐκδῐ́δωσῐ(ν),
ἐκδιδοῖ 		ἐκδῐ́δοτον ἐκδῐ́δοτον ἐκδῐ́δομεν ἐκδῐ́δοτε ἐκδῐδόᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἐκδῐδῶ ἐκδῐδῷς ἐκδῐδῷ ἐκδῐδῶτον ἐκδῐδῶτον ἐκδῐδῶμεν ἐκδῐδῶτε ἐκδῐδῶσῐ(ν)
optative ἐκδῐδοίην ἐκδῐδοίης ἐκδῐδοίη ἐκδῐδοῖτον / ἐκδῐδοίητον ἐκδῐδοίτην / ἐκδῐδοιήτην ἐκδῐδοῖμεν / ἐκδῐδοίημεν ἐκδῐδοῖτε / ἐκδῐδοίητε ἐκδῐδοῖεν / ἐκδῐδοίησᾰν
imperative   ἐκδῐ́δου ἐκδῐδότω ἐκδῐ́δοτον ἐκδῐδότων   ἐκδῐ́δοτε ἐκδῐδόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐκδῐ́δομαι ἐκδῐ́δοσαι ἐκδῐ́δοται ἐκδῐ́δοσθον ἐκδῐ́δοσθον ἐκδῐδόμεθᾰ ἐκδῐ́δοσθε ἐκδῐ́δονται
subjunctive ἐκδῐδῶμαι ἐκδῐδῷ ἐκδῐδῶται ἐκδῐδῶσθον ἐκδῐδῶσθον ἐκδῐδώμεθᾰ ἐκδῐδῶσθε ἐκδῐδῶνται
optative ἐκδῐδοίμην ἐκδῐδοῖο ἐκδῐδοῖτο ἐκδῐδοῖσθον ἐκδῐδοίσθην ἐκδῐδοίμεθᾰ ἐκδῐδοῖσθε ἐκδῐδοῖντο
imperative   ἐκδῐ́δοσο ἐκδῐδόσθω ἐκδῐ́δοσθον ἐκδῐδόσθων   ἐκδῐ́δοσθε ἐκδῐδόσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἐκδῐδόναι ἐκδῐ́δοσθαι
participle m ἐκδῐδούς ἐκδῐδόμενος
f ἐκδῐδοῦσᾰ ἐκδῐδομένη
n ἐκδῐδόν ἐκδῐδόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἐξεδῐ́δουν, ἐξεδῐδόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐξεδῐ́δουν ἐξεδῐ́δους ἐξεδῐ́δου ἐξεδῐ́δοτον ἐξεδῐδότην ἐξεδῐ́δομεν ἐξεδῐ́δοτε ἐξεδῐ́δοσᾰν
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐξεδῐδόμην ἐξεδῐ́δοσο ἐξεδῐ́δοτο ἐξεδῐ́δοσθον ἐξεδῐδόσθην ἐξεδῐδόμεθᾰ ἐξεδῐ́δοσθε ἐξεδῐ́δοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἐκδώσω, ἐκδώσομαι, ἐκδοθήσομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐκδώσω ἐκδώσεις ἐκδώσει ἐκδώσετον ἐκδώσετον ἐκδώσομεν ἐκδώσετε ἐκδώσουσῐ(ν)
optative ἐκδώσοιμῐ ἐκδώσοις ἐκδώσοι ἐκδώσοιτον ἐκδωσοίτην ἐκδώσοιμεν ἐκδώσοιτε ἐκδώσοιεν
middle indicative ἐκδώσομαι ἐκδώσῃ / ἐκδώσει ἐκδώσεται ἐκδώσεσθον ἐκδώσεσθον ἐκδωσόμεθᾰ ἐκδώσεσθε ἐκδώσονται
optative ἐκδωσοίμην ἐκδώσοιο ἐκδώσοιτο ἐκδώσοισθον ἐκδωσοίσθην ἐκδωσοίμεθᾰ ἐκδώσοισθε ἐκδώσοιντο
passive indicative ἐκδοθήσομαι ἐκδοθήσῃ ἐκδοθήσεται ἐκδοθήσεσθον ἐκδοθήσεσθον ἐκδοθησόμεθᾰ ἐκδοθήσεσθε ἐκδοθήσονται
optative ἐκδοθησοίμην ἐκδοθήσοιο ἐκδοθήσοιτο ἐκδοθήσοισθον ἐκδοθησοίσθην ἐκδοθησοίμεθᾰ ἐκδοθήσοισθε ἐκδοθήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive ἐκδώσειν ἐκδώσεσθαι ἐκδοθήσεσθαι
participle m ἐκδώσων ἐκδωσόμενος ἐκδοθησόμενος
f ἐκδώσουσᾰ ἐκδωσομένη ἐκδοθησομένη
n ἐκδῶσον ἐκδωσόμενον ἐκδοθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἐκδόσομαι (Koine)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative ἐκδόσομαι ἐκδόσῃ / ἐκδόσει ἐκδόσεται ἐκδόσεσθον ἐκδόσεσθον ἐκδοσόμεθᾰ ἐκδόσεσθε ἐκδόσονται
optative ἐκδοσοίμην ἐκδόσοιο ἐκδόσοιτο ἐκδόσοισθον ἐκδοσοίσθην ἐκδοσοίμεθᾰ ἐκδόσοισθε ἐκδόσοιντο
middle
infinitive ἐκδόσεσθαι
participle m ἐκδοσόμενος
f ἐκδοσομένη
n ἐκδοσόμενον
   Aorist: ἐξέδοτον, ἐξεδόμην, ἐξεδόθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative       ἐξέδοτον ἐξεδότην ἐξέδομεν ἐξέδοτε ἐξέδοσᾰν
subjunctive ἐκδῶ ἐκδῷς ἐκδῷ ἐκδῶτον ἐκδῶτον ἐκδῶμεν ἐκδῶτε ἐκδῶσῐ(ν)
optative ἐκδοίην ἐκδοίης ἐκδοίη ἐκδοῖτον / ἐκδοίητον ἐκδοίτην / ἐκδοιήτην ἐκδοῖμεν / ἐκδοίημεν ἐκδοῖτε / ἐκδοίητε ἐκδοῖεν / ἐκδοίησᾰν
imperative   ἔκδος ἐκδότω ἔκδοτον ἐκδότων   ἔκδοτε ἐκδόντων
middle indicative ἐξεδόμην ἐξέδου ἐξέδοτο ἐξέδοσθον ἐξεδόσθην ἐξεδόμεθᾰ ἐξέδοσθε ἐξέδοντο
subjunctive ἐκδῶμαι ἐκδῷ ἐκδῶται ἐκδῶσθον ἐκδῶσθον ἐκδώμεθᾰ ἐκδῶσθε ἐκδῶνται
optative ἐκδοίμην ἐκδοῖο ἐκδοῖτο ἐκδοῖσθον ἐκδοίσθην ἐκδοίμεθᾰ ἐκδοῖσθε ἐκδοῖντο
imperative   ἔκδου ἐκδόσθω ἔκδοσθον ἐκδόσθων   ἔκδοσθε ἐκδόσθων
passive indicative ἐξεδόθην ἐξεδόθης ἐξεδόθη ἐξεδόθητον ἐξεδοθήτην ἐξεδόθημεν ἐξεδόθητε ἐξεδόθησᾰν
subjunctive ἐκδοθῶ ἐκδοθῇς ἐκδοθῇ ἐκδοθῆτον ἐκδοθῆτον ἐκδοθῶμεν ἐκδοθῆτε ἐκδοθῶσῐ(ν)
optative ἐκδοθείην ἐκδοθείης ἐκδοθείη ἐκδοθεῖτον / ἐκδοθείητον ἐκδοθείτην / ἐκδοθειήτην ἐκδοθεῖμεν / ἐκδοθείημεν ἐκδοθεῖτε / ἐκδοθείητε ἐκδοθεῖεν / ἐκδοθείησᾰν
imperative   ἐκδόθηθῐ ἐκδοθήτω ἐκδόθητον ἐκδοθήτων   ἐκδόθητε ἐκδοθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive ἐκδοῦναι ἐκδόσθαι ἐκδοθῆναι
participle m ἐκδούς ἐκδόμενος ἐκδοθείς
f ἐκδοῦσᾰ ἐκδομένη ἐκδοθεῖσᾰ
n ἐκδόν ἐκδόμενον ἐκδοθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἐξέδωκᾰ, ἐξεδωκᾰ́μην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐξέδωκᾰ ἐξέδωκᾰς ἐξέδωκε(ν) ἐξεδώκᾰτον ἐξεδωκᾰ́την ἐξεδώκᾰμεν ἐξεδώκᾰτε ἐξέδωκᾰν
subjunctive ἐκδώκω ἐκδώκῃς ἐκδώκῃ ἐκδώκητον ἐκδώκητον ἐκδώκωμεν ἐκδώκητε ἐκδώκωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐκδώκαιμῐ ἐκδώκειᾰς / ἐκδώκαις ἐκδώκειε(ν) / ἐκδώκαι ἐκδώκαιτον ἐκδωκαίτην ἐκδώκαιμεν ἐκδώκαιτε ἐκδώκειᾰν / ἐκδώκαιεν
imperative   ἔκδωκον ἐκδωκᾰ́τω ἐκδώκᾰτον ἐκδωκᾰ́των   ἐκδώκᾰτε ἐκδωκᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἐξεδωκᾰ́μην ἐξεδώκω ἐξεδώκᾰτο ἐξεδώκᾰσθον ἐξεδωκᾰ́σθην ἐξεδωκᾰ́μεθᾰ ἐξεδώκᾰσθε ἐξεδώκᾰντο
subjunctive ἐκδώκωμαι ἐκδώκῃ ἐκδώκηται ἐκδώκησθον ἐκδώκησθον ἐκδωκώμεθᾰ ἐκδώκησθε ἐκδώκωνται
optative ἐκδωκαίμην ἐκδώκαιο ἐκδώκαιτο ἐκδώκαισθον ἐκδωκαίσθην ἐκδωκαίμεθᾰ ἐκδώκαισθε ἐκδώκαιντο
imperative   ἔκδωκαι ἐκδωκᾰ́σθω ἐκδώκᾰσθον ἐκδωκᾰ́σθων   ἐκδώκᾰσθε ἐκδωκᾰ́σθων
active middle
infinitive ἐκδῶκαι ἐκδώκᾰσθαι
participle m ἐκδώκᾱς ἐκδωκᾰ́μενος
f ἐκδώκᾱσᾰ ἐκδωκᾰμένη
n ἐκδῶκᾰν ἐκδωκᾰ́μενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: ἐκδέδωκᾰ, ἐκδέδομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐκδέδωκᾰ ἐκδέδωκᾰς ἐκδέδωκε(ν) ἐκδεδώκᾰτον ἐκδεδώκᾰτον ἐκδεδώκᾰμεν ἐκδεδώκᾰτε ἐκδεδώκᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἐκδεδώκω ἐκδεδώκῃς ἐκδεδώκῃ ἐκδεδώκητον ἐκδεδώκητον ἐκδεδώκωμεν ἐκδεδώκητε ἐκδεδώκωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐκδεδώκοιμῐ / ἐκδεδωκοίην ἐκδεδώκοις / ἐκδεδωκοίης ἐκδεδώκοι / ἐκδεδωκοίη ἐκδεδώκοιτον ἐκδεδωκοίτην ἐκδεδώκοιμεν ἐκδεδώκοιτε ἐκδεδώκοιεν
imperative   ἐκδέδωκε ἐκδεδωκέτω ἐκδεδώκετον ἐκδεδωκέτων   ἐκδεδώκετε ἐκδεδωκόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐκδέδομαι ἐκδέδοσαι ἐκδέδοται ἐκδέδοσθον ἐκδέδοσθον ἐκδεδόμεθᾰ ἐκδέδοσθε ἐκδέδονται
subjunctive ἐκδεδομένος ὦ ἐκδεδομένος ᾖς ἐκδεδομένος ᾖ ἐκδεδομένω ἦτον ἐκδεδομένω ἦτον ἐκδεδομένοι ὦμεν ἐκδεδομένοι ἦτε ἐκδεδομένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative ἐκδεδομένος εἴην ἐκδεδομένος εἴης ἐκδεδομένος εἴη ἐκδεδομένω εἴητον / εἶτον ἐκδεδομένω εἰήτην / εἴτην ἐκδεδομένοι εἴημεν / εἶμεν ἐκδεδομένοι εἴητε / εἶτε ἐκδεδομένοι εἴησᾰν / εἶεν
imperative   ἐκδέδοσο ἐκδεδόσθω ἐκδέδοσθον ἐκδεδόσθων   ἐκδέδοσθε ἐκδεδόσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἐκδεδωκέναι ἐκδεδόσθαι
participle m ἐκδεδωκώς ἐκδεδομένος
f ἐκδεδωκυῖᾰ ἐκδεδομένη
n ἐκδεδωκός ἐκδεδομένον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Pluperfect: ἐξεδεδώκειν / ἐξεδεδώκη, ἐξεδεδόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐξεδεδώκειν / ἐξεδεδώκη ἐξεδεδώκεις / ἐξεδεδώκης ἐξεδεδώκει(ν) ἐξεδεδώκετον ἐξεδεδωκέτην ἐξεδεδώκεμεν ἐξεδεδώκετε ἐξεδεδώκεσᾰν
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐξεδεδόμην ἐξεδέδοσο ἐξεδέδοτο ἐξεδέδοσθον ἐξεδεδόσθην ἐξεδεδόμεθᾰ ἐξεδέδοσθε ἐξεδέδοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Quotations

  • 70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 21:41:
    λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Κακοὺς κακῶς ἀπολέσει αὐτούς, καὶ τὸν ἀμπελῶνα ἐκδόσεται ἄλλοις γεωργοῖς, οἵτινες ἀποδώσουσιν αὐτῷ τοὺς καρποὺς ἐν τοῖς καιροῖς αὐτῶν.
    légousin autōî, Kakoùs kakôs apolései autoús, kaì tòn ampelôna ekdósetai állois geōrgoîs, hoítines apodṓsousin autōî toùs karpoùs en toîs kairoîs autôn.
    • Translation by KJV
      They say unto him, He will miserably destroy those wicked men, and will let out his vineyard unto other husbandmen, which shall render him the fruits in their seasons.

Derived terms

Further reading

Further reading
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