ἐκχέω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ἐκ (ek, “out”) + χέω (khéō, “I pour”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ekʰ.kʰé.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ekˈkʰe.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ekˈçe.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ekˈçe.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ekˈçe.o/
Verb
ἐκχέω • (ekkhéō)
- to pour out
- (passive voice) to pour out, stream forth
Inflection
Present: ἐκχέω, ἐκχέομαι (Contracted only in -ει-)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐκχέω | ἐκχεῖς | ἐκχεῖ | ἐκχεῖτον | ἐκχεῖτον | ἐκχέομεν | ἐκχεῖτε | ἐκχέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐκχέω | ἐκχέῃς | ἐκχέῃ | ἐκχέητον | ἐκχέητον | ἐκχέωμεν | ἐκχέητε | ἐκχέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἐκχέοιμῐ | ἐκχέοις | ἐκχέοι | ἐκχέοιτον | ἐκχεοίτην | ἐκχέοιμεν | ἐκχέοιτε | ἐκχέοιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἔκχει | ἐκχείτω | ἐκχεῖτον | ἐκχείτων | ἐκχεῖτε | ἐκχεόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκχέομαι | ἐκχέῃ, ἐκχεῖ |
ἐκχεῖται | ἐκχεῖσθον | ἐκχεῖσθον | ἐκχεόμεθᾰ | ἐκχεῖσθε | ἐκχέονται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐκχέωμαι | ἐκχέῃ | ἐκχέηται | ἐκχέησθον | ἐκχέησθον | ἐκχεώμεθᾰ | ἐκχέησθε | ἐκχέωνται | |||||
| optative | ἐκχεοίμην | ἐκχέοιο | ἐκχέοιτο | ἐκχέοισθον | ἐκχεοίσθην | ἐκχεοίμεθᾰ | ἐκχέοισθε | ἐκχέοιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἐκχέου | ἐκχείσθω | ἐκχεῖσθον | ἐκχείσθων | ἐκχεῖσθε | ἐκχεέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐκχεῖν | ἐκχεῖσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐκχέων | ἐκχεόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἐκχέουσᾰ | ἐκχεομένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἐκχέον | ἐκχεόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Present: ἐκχέω, ἐκχέομαι (Uncontracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐκχέω | ἐκχέεις | ἐκχέει | ἐκχέετον | ἐκχέετον | ἐκχέομεν | ἐκχέετε | ἐκχέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐκχέω | ἐκχέῃς | ἐκχέῃ | ἐκχέητον | ἐκχέητον | ἐκχέωμεν | ἐκχέητε | ἐκχέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἐκχέοιμῐ | ἐκχέοις | ἐκχέοι | ἐκχέοιτον | ἐκχεοίτην | ἐκχέοιμεν | ἐκχέοιτε | ἐκχέοιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἔκχεε | ἐκχεέτω | ἐκχέετον | ἐκχεέτων | ἐκχέετε | ἐκχεόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκχέομαι | ἐκχέῃ, ἐκχέει |
ἐκχέεται | ἐκχέεσθον | ἐκχέεσθον | ἐκχεόμεθᾰ | ἐκχέεσθε | ἐκχέονται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐκχέωμαι | ἐκχέῃ | ἐκχέηται | ἐκχέησθον | ἐκχέησθον | ἐκχεώμεθᾰ | ἐκχέησθε | ἐκχέωνται | |||||
| optative | ἐκχεοίμην | ἐκχέοιο | ἐκχέοιτο | ἐκχέοισθον | ἐκχεοίσθην | ἐκχεοίμεθᾰ | ἐκχέοισθε | ἐκχέοιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἐκχέου | ἐκχεέσθω | ἐκχέεσθον | ἐκχεέσθων | ἐκχέεσθε | ἐκχεέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐκχέειν | ἐκχέεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐκχέων | ἐκχεόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἐκχέουσᾰ | ἐκχεομένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἐκχέον | ἐκχεόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Present: ἐκχῡ́νω, ἐκχῡ́νομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐκχῡ́νω | ἐκχῡ́νεις | ἐκχῡ́νει | ἐκχῡ́νετον | ἐκχῡ́νετον | ἐκχῡ́νομεν | ἐκχῡ́νετε | ἐκχῡ́νουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐκχῡ́νω | ἐκχῡ́νῃς | ἐκχῡ́νῃ | ἐκχῡ́νητον | ἐκχῡ́νητον | ἐκχῡ́νωμεν | ἐκχῡ́νητε | ἐκχῡ́νωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἐκχῡ́νοιμῐ | ἐκχῡ́νοις | ἐκχῡ́νοι | ἐκχῡ́νοιτον | ἐκχῡνοίτην | ἐκχῡ́νοιμεν | ἐκχῡ́νοιτε | ἐκχῡ́νοιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἔκχῡνε | ἐκχῡνέτω | ἐκχῡ́νετον | ἐκχῡνέτων | ἐκχῡ́νετε | ἐκχῡνόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκχῡ́νομαι | ἐκχῡ́νῃ, ἐκχῡ́νει |
ἐκχῡ́νεται | ἐκχῡ́νεσθον | ἐκχῡ́νεσθον | ἐκχῡνόμεθᾰ | ἐκχῡ́νεσθε | ἐκχῡ́νονται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐκχῡ́νωμαι | ἐκχῡ́νῃ | ἐκχῡ́νηται | ἐκχῡ́νησθον | ἐκχῡ́νησθον | ἐκχῡνώμεθᾰ | ἐκχῡ́νησθε | ἐκχῡ́νωνται | |||||
| optative | ἐκχῡνοίμην | ἐκχῡ́νοιο | ἐκχῡ́νοιτο | ἐκχῡ́νοισθον | ἐκχῡνοίσθην | ἐκχῡνοίμεθᾰ | ἐκχῡ́νοισθε | ἐκχῡ́νοιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἐκχῡ́νου | ἐκχῡνέσθω | ἐκχῡ́νεσθον | ἐκχῡνέσθων | ἐκχῡ́νεσθε | ἐκχῡνέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐκχῡ́νειν | ἐκχῡ́νεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐκχῡ́νων | ἐκχῡνόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἐκχῡ́νουσᾰ | ἐκχῡνομένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἐκχῦνον | ἐκχῡνόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἐξέχεον, ἐξεχεόμην (Contracted only in -ει-)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐξέχεον | ἐξέχεις | ἐξέχει(ν) | ἐξεχεῖτον | ἐξεχείτην | ἐξεχέομεν | ἐξεχεῖτε | ἐξέχεον | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐξεχεόμην | ἐξεχέου | ἐξεχεῖτο | ἐξεχεῖσθον | ἐξεχείσθην | ἐξεχεόμεθᾰ | ἐξεχεῖσθε | ἐξεχέοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἐξέχεον, ἐξεχεόμην (Uncontracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐξέχεον | ἐξέχεες | ἐξέχεε(ν) | ἐξεχέετον | ἐξεχεέτην | ἐξεχέομεν | ἐξεχέετε | ἐξέχεον | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐξεχεόμην | ἐξεχέου | ἐξεχέετο | ἐξεχέεσθον | ἐξεχεέσθην | ἐξεχεόμεθᾰ | ἐξεχέεσθε | ἐξεχέοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐξέχειον | ἐξέχειες | ἐξέχειε(ν) | ἐξεχείετον | ἐξεχειέτην | ἐξεχείομεν | ἐξεχείετε | ἐξέχειον | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐξεχειόμην | ἐξεχείου | ἐξεχείετο | ἐξεχείεσθον | ἐξεχειέσθην | ἐξεχειόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἐξεχείεσθε | ἐξεχείοντο | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἔκχειον | ἔκχειες | ἔκχειε(ν) | ἐκχείετον | ἐκχειέτην | ἐκχείομεν | ἐκχείετε | ἔκχειον | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκχειόμην | ἐκχείου | ἐκχείετο | ἐκχείεσθον | ἐκχειέσθην | ἐκχειόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἐκχείεσθε | ἐκχείοντο | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἐξέχῡνον, ἐξεχῡνόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐξέχῡνον | ἐξέχῡνες | ἐξέχῡνε(ν) | ἐξεχῡ́νετον | ἐξεχῡνέτην | ἐξεχῡ́νομεν | ἐξεχῡ́νετε | ἐξέχῡνον | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐξεχῡνόμην | ἐξεχῡ́νου | ἐξεχῡ́νετο | ἐξεχῡ́νεσθον | ἐξεχῡνέσθην | ἐξεχῡνόμεθᾰ | ἐξεχῡ́νεσθε | ἐξεχῡ́νοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Future: ἐκχέω, ἐκχέομαι, ἐκχυθήσομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐκχέω | ἐκχέεις | ἐκχέει | ἐκχέετον | ἐκχέετον | ἐκχέομεν | ἐκχέετε | ἐκχέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | ἐκχέοιμῐ | ἐκχέοις | ἐκχέοι | ἐκχέοιτον | ἐκχεοίτην | ἐκχέοιμεν | ἐκχέοιτε | ἐκχέοιεν | |||||
| middle | indicative | ἐκχέομαι | ἐκχέῃ, ἐκχέει |
ἐκχέεται | ἐκχέεσθον | ἐκχέεσθον | ἐκχεόμεθᾰ | ἐκχέεσθε | ἐκχέονται | ||||
| optative | ἐκχεοίμην | ἐκχέοιο | ἐκχέοιτο | ἐκχέοισθον | ἐκχεοίσθην | ἐκχεοίμεθᾰ | ἐκχέοισθε | ἐκχέοιντο | |||||
| passive | indicative | ἐκχυθήσομαι | ἐκχυθήσῃ | ἐκχυθήσεται | ἐκχυθήσεσθον | ἐκχυθήσεσθον | ἐκχυθησόμεθᾰ | ἐκχυθήσεσθε | ἐκχυθήσονται | ||||
| optative | ἐκχυθησοίμην | ἐκχυθήσοιο | ἐκχυθήσοιτο | ἐκχυθήσοισθον | ἐκχυθησοίσθην | ἐκχυθησοίμεθᾰ | ἐκχυθήσοισθε | ἐκχυθήσοιντο | |||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐκχέειν | ἐκχέεσθαι | ἐκχυθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐκχέων | ἐκχεόμενος | ἐκχυθησόμενος | |||||||||
| f | ἐκχέουσᾰ | ἐκχεομένη | ἐκχυθησομένη | ||||||||||
| n | ἐκχέον | ἐκχεόμενον | ἐκχυθησόμενον | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἐξέχεᾰ, ἐξεχεᾰ́μην, ἐξεχύθην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐξέχεᾰ | ἐξέχεᾰς | ἐξέχεε(ν) | ἐξεχέᾰτον | ἐξεχεᾰ́την | ἐξεχέᾰμεν | ἐξεχέᾰτε | ἐξέχεᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐκχέω | ἐκχέῃς | ἐκχέῃ | ἐκχέητον | ἐκχέητον | ἐκχέωμεν | ἐκχέητε | ἐκχέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἐκχέαιμῐ | ἐκχέειᾰς, ἐκχέαις |
ἐκχέειε(ν), ἐκχέαι |
ἐκχέαιτον | ἐκχεαίτην | ἐκχέαιμεν | ἐκχέαιτε | ἐκχέειᾰν, ἐκχέαιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἔκχεον | ἐκχεᾰ́τω | ἐκχέᾰτον | ἐκχεᾰ́των | ἐκχέᾰτε | ἐκχεᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| middle | indicative | ἐξεχεᾰ́μην | ἐξεχέω | ἐξεχέᾰτο | ἐξεχέᾰσθον | ἐξεχεᾰ́σθην | ἐξεχεᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐξεχέᾰσθε | ἐξεχέᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐκχέωμαι | ἐκχέῃ | ἐκχέηται | ἐκχέησθον | ἐκχέησθον | ἐκχεώμεθᾰ | ἐκχέησθε | ἐκχέωνται | |||||
| optative | ἐκχεαίμην | ἐκχέαιο | ἐκχέαιτο | ἐκχέαισθον | ἐκχεαίσθην | ἐκχεαίμεθᾰ | ἐκχέαισθε | ἐκχέαιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἔκχεαι | ἐκχεᾰ́σθω | ἐκχέᾰσθον | ἐκχεᾰ́σθων | ἐκχέᾰσθε | ἐκχεᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| passive | indicative | ἐξεχύθην | ἐξεχύθης | ἐξεχύθη | ἐξεχύθητον | ἐξεχυθήτην | ἐξεχύθημεν | ἐξεχύθητε | ἐξεχύθησᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐκχυθῶ | ἐκχυθῇς | ἐκχυθῇ | ἐκχυθῆτον | ἐκχυθῆτον | ἐκχυθῶμεν | ἐκχυθῆτε | ἐκχυθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἐκχυθείην | ἐκχυθείης | ἐκχυθείη | ἐκχυθεῖτον, ἐκχυθείητον |
ἐκχυθείτην, ἐκχυθειήτην |
ἐκχυθεῖμεν, ἐκχυθείημεν |
ἐκχυθεῖτε, ἐκχυθείητε |
ἐκχυθεῖεν, ἐκχυθείησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | ἐκχύθητῐ | ἐκχυθήτω | ἐκχύθητον | ἐκχυθήτων | ἐκχύθητε | ἐκχυθέντων | |||||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐκχέαι | ἐκχέᾰσθαι | ἐκχυθῆναι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐκχέᾱς | ἐκχεᾰ́μενος | ἐκχυθείς | |||||||||
| f | ἐκχέᾱσᾰ | ἐκχεᾰμένη | ἐκχυθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
| n | ἐκχέᾰν | ἐκχεᾰ́μενον | ἐκχυθέν | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Perfect: ἐκκέχυκᾰ, ἐκκέχυμαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐκκέχυκᾰ | ἐκκέχυκᾰς | ἐκκέχυκε(ν) | ἐκκεχύκᾰτον | ἐκκεχύκᾰτον | ἐκκεχύκᾰμεν | ἐκκεχύκᾰτε | ἐκκεχύκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐκκεχύκω | ἐκκεχύκῃς | ἐκκεχύκῃ | ἐκκεχύκητον | ἐκκεχύκητον | ἐκκεχύκωμεν | ἐκκεχύκητε | ἐκκεχύκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἐκκεχύκοιμῐ, ἐκκεχυκοίην |
ἐκκεχύκοις, ἐκκεχυκοίης |
ἐκκεχύκοι, ἐκκεχυκοίη |
ἐκκεχύκοιτον | ἐκκεχυκοίτην | ἐκκεχύκοιμεν | ἐκκεχύκοιτε | ἐκκεχύκοιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἐκκέχυκε | ἐκκεχυκέτω | ἐκκεχύκετον | ἐκκεχυκέτων | ἐκκεχύκετε | ἐκκεχυκόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκκέχυμαι | ἐκκέχυσαι | ἐκκέχυται | ἐκκέχυσθον | ἐκκέχυσθον | ἐκκεχύμεθᾰ | ἐκκέχυσθε | ἐκκέχυνται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐκκεχυμένος ὦ | ἐκκεχυμένος ᾖς | ἐκκεχυμένος ᾖ | ἐκκεχυμένω ἦτον | ἐκκεχυμένω ἦτον | ἐκκεχυμένοι ὦμεν | ἐκκεχυμένοι ἦτε | ἐκκεχυμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἐκκεχυμένος εἴην | ἐκκεχυμένος εἴης | ἐκκεχυμένος εἴη | ἐκκεχυμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | ἐκκεχυμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ἐκκεχυμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ἐκκεχυμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ἐκκεχυμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
| imperative | ἐκκέχυσο | ἐκκεχύσθω | ἐκκέχυσθον | ἐκκεχύσθων | ἐκκέχυσθε | ἐκκεχύσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐκκεχυκέναι | ἐκκεχῦσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐκκεχυκώς | ἐκκεχυμένος | ||||||||||
| f | ἐκκεχυκυῖᾰ | ἐκκεχυμένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἐκκεχυκός | ἐκκεχυμένον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Pluperfect: ἐξεκεχύκειν, ἐξεκεχύμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐξεκεχύκειν, ἐξεκεχύκη |
ἐξεκεχύκεις, ἐξεκεχύκης |
ἐξεκεχύκει(ν) | ἐξεκεχύκετον | ἐξεκεχυκέτην | ἐξεκεχύκεμεν | ἐξεκεχύκετε | ἐξεκεχύκεσᾰν | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐξεκεχύμην | ἐξεκέχυσο | ἐξεκέχυτο | ἐξεκέχυσθον | ἐξεκεχύσθην | ἐξεκεχύμεθᾰ | ἐξεκέχυσθε | ἐξεκέχυντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
References
- “ἐκχέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἐκχέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἐκχέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἐκχέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ἐκχέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἐκχέω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- G1632 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible