ἐπανίημι
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ἐπανα- (epana-, “re-”) + ἵημι (híēmi, “throw”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.pa.nǐː.ɛː.mi/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /e.paˈni.e̝.mi/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /e.paˈni.i.mi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /e.paˈni.i.mi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /e.paˈni.i.mi/
Verb
ἐπᾰνῑ́ημῐ • (epănī́ēmĭ)
- to let loose at
- (construed with the accusative) to let go, to give up
- to dismiss, to remit
- (construed with the genitive) to release from
- (transitive) to relax
- (intransitive) to relax, to leave off, to slacken, to become easier
Conjugation
Present: ἐπᾰνῐ́ημῐ
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐπᾰνῐ́ημῐ | ἐπᾰνῐ́ης | ἐπᾰνῐ́ησῐ(ν) | ἐπᾰνῐ́ετον | ἐπᾰνῐ́ετον | ἐπᾰνῐ́εμεν | ἐπᾰνῐ́ετε | ἐπᾰνῐέᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐπᾰνῐῶ | ἐπᾰνῐῇς | ἐπᾰνῐῇ | ἐπᾰνῐῆτον | ἐπᾰνῐῆτον | ἐπᾰνῐῶμεν | ἐπᾰνῐῆτε | ἐπᾰνῐῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἐπᾰνῐείην | ἐπᾰνῐείης | ἐπᾰνῐείη | ἐπᾰνῐεῖτον / ἐπᾰνῐείητον | ἐπᾰνῐείτην / ἐπᾰνῐειήτην | ἐπᾰνῐεῖμεν / ἐπᾰνῐείημεν | ἐπᾰνῐεῖτε / ἐπᾰνῐείητε | ἐπᾰνῐεῖεν / ἐπᾰνῐείησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | ἐπᾰνῐ́ει | ἐπᾰνῐέτω | ἐπᾰνῐ́ετον | ἐπᾰνῐέτων | ἐπᾰνῐ́ετε | ἐπᾰνῐέντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐπᾰνῐέναι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐπᾰνῐείς | |||||||||||
| f | ἐπᾰνῐεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | ἐπᾰνῐέν | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἐπᾰνῑ́ην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐπᾰνῑ́ην | ἐπᾰνῑ́εις | ἐπᾰνῑ́ει | ἐπᾰνῑ́ετον | ἐπᾰνῑέτην | ἐπᾰνῑ́εμεν | ἐπᾰνῑ́ετε | ἐπᾰνῑ́εσᾰν | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Future: ἐπᾰνήσω, ἐπᾰνήσομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐπᾰνήσω | ἐπᾰνήσεις | ἐπᾰνήσει | ἐπᾰνήσετον | ἐπᾰνήσετον | ἐπᾰνήσομεν | ἐπᾰνήσετε | ἐπᾰνήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | ἐπᾰνήσοιμῐ | ἐπᾰνήσοις | ἐπᾰνήσοι | ἐπᾰνήσοιτον | ἐπᾰνησοίτην | ἐπᾰνήσοιμεν | ἐπᾰνήσοιτε | ἐπᾰνήσοιεν | |||||
| middle | indicative | ἐπᾰνήσομαι | ἐπᾰνήσῃ / ἐπᾰνήσει | ἐπᾰνήσεται | ἐπᾰνήσεσθον | ἐπᾰνήσεσθον | ἐπᾰνησόμεθᾰ | ἐπᾰνήσεσθε | ἐπᾰνήσονται | ||||
| optative | ἐπᾰνησοίμην | ἐπᾰνήσοιο | ἐπᾰνήσοιτο | ἐπᾰνήσοισθον | ἐπᾰνησοίσθην | ἐπᾰνησοίμεθᾰ | ἐπᾰνήσοισθε | ἐπᾰνήσοιντο | |||||
| active | middle | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐπᾰνήσειν | ἐπᾰνήσεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐπᾰνήσων | ἐπᾰνησόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἐπᾰνήσουσᾰ | ἐπᾰνησομένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἐπᾰνῆσον | ἐπᾰνησόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἐπᾰνῆκᾰ
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐπᾰνῆκᾰ | ἐπᾰνῆκᾰς | ἐπᾰνῆκε(ν) | ἐπᾰνήκᾰτον | ἐπᾰνηκᾰ́την | ἐπᾰνήκᾰμεν | ἐπᾰνήκᾰτε | ἐπᾰνῆκᾰν | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist:
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐπᾰνεῖτον | ἐπᾰνείτην | ἐπᾰνεῖμεν | ἐπᾰνεῖτε | ἐπᾰνεῖσᾰν | |||||||
| subjunctive | ἐπᾰνῶ | ἐπᾰνῇς | ἐπᾰνῇ | ἐπᾰνῆτον | ἐπᾰνῆτον | ἐπᾰνῶμεν | ἐπᾰνῆτε | ἐπᾰνῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἐπᾰνείην | ἐπᾰνείης | ἐπᾰνείη | ἐπᾰνεῖτον / ἐπᾰνείητον | ἐπᾰνείτην / ἐπᾰνειήτην | ἐπᾰνεῖμεν / ἐπᾰνείημεν | ἐπᾰνεῖτε / ἐπᾰνείητε | ἐπᾰνεῖεν / ἐπᾰνείησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | ἔπᾰνες | ἐπᾰνέτω | ἐπᾰ́νετον | ἐπᾰνέτων | ἐπᾰ́νετε | ἐπᾰνέντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐπᾰνεῖναι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐπᾰνείς | |||||||||||
| f | ἐπᾰνεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | ἐπᾰνέν | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
References
- “ἐπανίημι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press