ἐραστής
See also: εραστής
Ancient Greek
Etymology
ἐράω (eráō, “to love”) + -στης (-stēs, masculine agentive suffix)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.ras.tɛ̌ːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /e.rasˈte̝s/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /e.rasˈtis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /e.rasˈtis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /e.rasˈtis/
Noun
ἐρᾰστής • (erăstḗs) m (genitive ἐρᾰστοῦ); first declension (Attic, Ionic, Koine)
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ ἐρᾰστής ho erăstḗs |
τὼ ἐρᾰστᾱ́ tṑ erăstā́ |
οἱ ἐρᾰσταί hoi erăstaí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ἐρᾰστοῦ toû erăstoû |
τοῖν ἐρᾰσταῖν toîn erăstaîn |
τῶν ἐρᾰστῶν tôn erăstôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ἐρᾰστῇ tōî erăstēî |
τοῖν ἐρᾰσταῖν toîn erăstaîn |
τοῖς ἐρᾰσταῖς toîs erăstaîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν ἐρᾰστήν tòn erăstḗn |
τὼ ἐρᾰστᾱ́ tṑ erăstā́ |
τοὺς ἐρᾰστᾱ́ς toùs erăstā́s | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἐρᾰστᾰ́ erăstắ |
ἐρᾰστᾱ́ erăstā́ |
ἐρᾰσταί erăstaí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Synonyms
- (lover): ἐρῶν (erôn)
Derived terms
- παιδεραστής (paiderastḗs)
Further reading
- “ἐραστής”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἐραστής”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἐραστής in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.