ἔγκλημα

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἐγκαλέω (enkaléō, “to bring a charge”) +‎ -μᾰ (-mă, result noun suffix).

Pronunciation

 

Noun

ἔγκλημᾰ • (énklēmă) n (genitive ἐγκλήμᾰτος); third declension

  1. accusation, charge
  2. written complaint
  3. standing reproach

Inflection

Third declension of τὸ ἔγκλημᾰ; τοῦ ἐγκλήμᾰτος (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative τὸ ἔγκλημᾰ
tò énklēmă 		τὼ ἐγκλήμᾰτε
tṑ enklḗmăte 		τᾰ̀ ἐγκλήμᾰτᾰ
tằ enklḗmătă
Genitive τοῦ ἐγκλήμᾰτος
toû enklḗmătos 		τοῖν ἐγκλημᾰ́τοιν
toîn enklēmắtoin 		τῶν ἐγκλημᾰ́των
tôn enklēmắtōn
Dative τῷ ἐγκλήμᾰτῐ
tōî enklḗmătĭ 		τοῖν ἐγκλημᾰ́τοιν
toîn enklēmắtoin 		τοῖς ἐγκλήμᾰσῐ / ἐγκλήμᾰσῐν
toîs enklḗmăsĭ(n)
Accusative τὸ ἔγκλημᾰ
tò énklēmă 		τὼ ἐγκλήμᾰτε
tṑ enklḗmăte 		τᾰ̀ ἐγκλήμᾰτᾰ
tằ enklḗmătă
Vocative ἔγκλημᾰ
énklēmă 		ἐγκλήμᾰτε
enklḗmăte 		ἐγκλήμᾰτᾰ
enklḗmătă
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

  • ἐγκλημᾰτῐ́ζω (enklēmătĭ́zō)
  • ἐγκλημᾰτῐκός (enklēmătĭkós)
  • ἐγκλημᾰ́τῐον (enklēmắtĭon)
  • ἐγκλημᾰτογρᾰφέω (enklēmătogrăphéō)

Descendants

  • Greek: έγκλημα (égklima)

Further reading

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