ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ
Coptic
Alternative forms
- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ (rōis), ⲣⲱⲥ (rōs) — Bohairic
- ⲗⲁⲉⲓⲥ (laeis), ⲗⲁⲓⲥ (lais) — Fayyumic
- ⲣⲁⲓⲥ (rais) — Lycopolitan, Fayyumic
- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ (raeis) — Akhmimic
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɾojs/
Verb
ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ • (roeis) (stative ⲣⲏⲥ†)
- (Sahidic, intransitive) to be awake, to watch
- (Sahidic, transitive, rare) to observe
- Synonym: ⲛⲁⲩ (nau, “to look, behold”)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ (Sahidic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ roeis |
imperative | affirmative | ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ roeis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ tm̄roeis |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄pr̄roeis |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ tiroeis |
ⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ kroeis |
ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ teroeis |
ϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ froeis |
ⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ sroeis |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ tn̄roeis |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ tetn̄roeis |
ⲥⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ seroeis |
ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ roeis | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eïroeis |
ⲉⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ekroeis |
ⲉⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ereroeis |
ⲉϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ efroeis |
ⲉⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ esroeis |
ⲉⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ enroeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etetn̄roeis |
ⲉⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ euroeis |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ere- roeis | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etiroeis |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etk̄roeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eteroeis, etereroeis |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etf̄roeis |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ets̄roeis |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etn̄roeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etetn̄roeis |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etouroeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etere- roeis | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ neïroeis |
ⲛⲉⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nekroeis |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nereroeis |
ⲛⲉϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nefroeis |
ⲛⲉⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nesroeis |
ⲛⲉⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nenroeis |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ netetn̄roeis |
ⲛⲉⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ neuroeis |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nere- roeis | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ tinaroeis |
ⲕⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ knaroeis |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ tenaroeis |
ϥⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ fnaroeis |
ⲥⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ snaroeis |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ tn̄naroeis |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ tetnaroeis |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ senaroeis |
ⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ naroeis | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eïnaroeis |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eknaroeis |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ erenaroeis |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ efnaroeis |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ esnaroeis |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ennaroeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etetnaroeis |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eunaroeis |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ere- naroeis | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etinaroeis |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etk̄naroeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etenaroeis, eterenaroeis |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etf̄naroeis |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ets̄naroeis |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etn̄naroeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etetnaroeis |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etounaroeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etere- naroeis | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ neïnaroeis |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ neknaroeis |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nerenaroeis |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nefnaroeis |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nesnaroeis |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nennaroeis |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ netetnaroeis |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ neunaroeis |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nere- naroeis | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ aïroeis |
ⲁⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ akroeis |
ⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲁⲣⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲁⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ aroeis, arroeis, areroeis |
ⲁϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ afroeis |
ⲁⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ asroeis |
ⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ anroeis |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ atetn̄roeis |
ⲁⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ auroeis |
ⲁ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ a- roeis | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄piroeis |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄pk̄roeis |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄peroeis, m̄pr̄roeis |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄pf̄roeis |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄ps̄roeis |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄pn̄roeis |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄petn̄roeis |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄pouroeis |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄pe- roeis | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eaïroeis |
ⲉⲁⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eakroeis |
ⲉⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲁⲣⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ earoeis, earroeis, eareroeis |
ⲉⲁϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eafroeis |
ⲉⲁⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ easroeis |
ⲉⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eanroeis |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eatetn̄roeis |
ⲉⲁⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eauroeis |
ⲉⲁ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ea- roeis | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ em̄piroeis |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ em̄pk̄roeis |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ em̄peroeis, em̄pr̄roeis |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ em̄pf̄roeis |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ em̄ps̄roeis |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ em̄pn̄roeis |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ em̄petn̄roeis |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ em̄pouroeis |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ em̄pe- roeis | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ entaïroeis, n̄taïroeis |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ entakroeis, n̄takroeis |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ entaroeis, n̄taroeis, entarroeis, n̄tarroeis, entareroeis, n̄tareroeis |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ entafroeis, n̄tafroeis |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ entasroeis, n̄tasroeis |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ entanroeis, n̄tanroeis |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ entatetn̄roeis, n̄tatetn̄roeis |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ entauroeis, n̄tauroeis |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ enta- roeis, n̄ta- roeis | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etem̄piroeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etem̄pk̄roeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etem̄peroeis, etem̄pr̄roeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etem̄pf̄roeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etem̄ps̄roeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etem̄pn̄roeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etem̄petn̄roeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etem̄pouroeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etem̄pe- roeis | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ neaïroeis |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ neakroeis |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nearoeis, nearroeis, neareroeis |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ neafroeis |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ neasroeis |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ neanroeis |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ neatetn̄roeis |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ neauroeis |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nea- roeis | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nem̄piroeis |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nem̄pk̄roeis |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nem̄peroeis, nem̄pr̄roeis |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nem̄pf̄roeis |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nem̄ps̄roeis |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nem̄pn̄roeis |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nem̄petn̄roeis |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nem̄pouroeis |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nem̄pe- roeis | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄taïroeis |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄takroeis |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄taroeis, n̄tarroeis, n̄tareroeis |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄tafroeis |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄tasroeis |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄tanroeis |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄tatetn̄roeis |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄tauroeis |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄ta- roeis | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄patiroeis |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄patk̄roeis |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄pateroeis |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄patf̄roeis |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄pats̄roeis |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄patn̄roeis |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄patetn̄roeis |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄patouroeis |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄pate- roeis | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ em̄patiroeis |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ em̄patk̄roeis |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ em̄pateroeis |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ em̄patf̄roeis |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ em̄pats̄roeis |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ em̄patn̄roeis |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ em̄patetn̄roeis |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ em̄patouroeis |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ em̄pate- roeis | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etem̄patiroeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etem̄patk̄roeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etem̄pateroeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etem̄patf̄roeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etem̄pats̄roeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etem̄patn̄roeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etem̄patetn̄roeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etem̄patouroeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etem̄pate- roeis | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nem̄patiroeis |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nem̄patk̄roeis |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nem̄pateroeis |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nem̄patf̄roeis |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nem̄pats̄roeis |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nem̄patn̄roeis |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nem̄patetn̄roeis |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nem̄patouroeis |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nem̄pate- roeis | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ šaïroeis |
ϣⲁⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ šakroeis |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ šareroeis |
ϣⲁϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ šafroeis |
ϣⲁⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ šasroeis |
ϣⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ šanroeis |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ šatetn̄roeis |
ϣⲁⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ šauroeis |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ šare- roeis | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ meïroeis |
ⲙⲉⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ mekroeis |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ mereroeis |
ⲙⲉϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ mefroeis |
ⲙⲉⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ mesroeis |
ⲙⲉⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ menroeis |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ metetn̄roeis |
ⲙⲉⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ meuroeis |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ mere- roeis | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ešaïroeis |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ešakroeis |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ešareroeis |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ešafroeis |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ešasroeis |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ešanroeis |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ešatetn̄roeis |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ešauroeis |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ešare- roeis | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ emeïroeis |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ emekroeis |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ emereroeis |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ emefroeis |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ emesroeis |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ emenroeis |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ emetetn̄roeis |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ emeuroeis |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ emere- roeis | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etešaïroeis, ešaïroeis |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etešakroeis, ešakroeis |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etešareroeis, ešareroeis |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etešafroeis, ešafroeis |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etešasroeis, ešasroeis |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etešanroeis, ešanroeis |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etešatetn̄roeis, ešatetn̄roeis |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etešauroeis, ešauroeis |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etešare- roeis, ešare- roeis | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etemeïroeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etemekroeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etemereroeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etemefroeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etemesroeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etemenroeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etemetetn̄roeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etemeuroeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etemere- roeis | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nešaïroeis |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nešakroeis |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nešareroeis |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nešafroeis |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nešasroeis |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nešanroeis |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nešatetn̄roeis |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nešauroeis |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nešare- roeis | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nemeïroeis |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nemekroeis |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nemereroeis |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nemefroeis |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nemesroeis |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nemenroeis |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nemetetn̄roeis |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nemeuroeis |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nemere- roeis | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ emeïroeis |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ emekroeis |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ emereroeis |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ emefroeis |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ emesroeis |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ emenroeis |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ emetetn̄roeis |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ emeuroeis |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ emere- roeis | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eïeroeis |
ⲉⲕⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ekeroeis |
ⲉⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ereroeis |
ⲉϥⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eferoeis |
ⲉⲥⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eseroeis |
ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eneroeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etetneroeis |
ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eueroeis |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ere- roeis | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄naroeis |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄nekroeis |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄neroeis |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄nefroeis |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄nesroeis |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄nenroeis |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄netn̄roeis |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄neuroeis |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄ne- roeis | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ mariroeis |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ marefroeis |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ maresroeis |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ marn̄roeis |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ marouroeis |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ mare- roeis | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄pr̄traroeis |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄pr̄trefroeis |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄pr̄tresroeis |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄pr̄trenroeis |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄pr̄treuroeis |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄pr̄tre- roeis | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄taroeis, taroeis |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄groeis, n̄kroeis |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄teroeis |
ⲛ̄ϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄froeis |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄sroeis |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄tn̄roeis |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄tetn̄roeis |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄seroeis |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄te- roeis | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ tariroeis |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ tarekroeis |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ tareroeis |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ tarefroeis |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ taresroeis |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ tarn̄roeis |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ taretn̄roeis |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ tarouroeis |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ tare- roeis | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄teriroeis |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄terekroeis |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄tereroeis, n̄tererroeis |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄terefroeis |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄teresroeis |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄tern̄roeis, n̄terenroeis |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄teretn̄roeis |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄terouroeis |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄tere- roeis | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ šantiroeis |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ šantk̄roeis |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ šanteroeis |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ šantf̄roeis |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ šants̄roeis |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ šantn̄roeis |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ šantetn̄roeis |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ šantouroeis |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ šante- roeis | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eïšanroeis |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ekšanroeis |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eršanroeis, erešanroeis |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ efšanroeis |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ esšanroeis |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ enšanroeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etetn̄šanroeis |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eušanroeis |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eršan- roeis | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eïroeis |
ⲉⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ekroeis |
ⲉⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ereroeis |
ⲉϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ efroeis |
ⲉⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ esroeis |
ⲉⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ enroeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etetn̄roeis |
ⲉⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ euroeis |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ere- roeis | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Derived terms
- ⲙⲁⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ (man̄roeis)
- ⲟⲩϣⲏ ⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ (oušē n̄roeis)
- ⲣ̄ⲟⲩϣⲏ ⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ (r̄oušē n̄roeis)
Noun
ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ • (roeis) m
References
- TLA lemma no. C3058 (ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [1]
- TLA lemma no. C3060 (ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [2]
- Marcion Coptic dictionary