ⲣⲱⲓⲥ

Coptic

Alternative forms

ⲣⲱⲥ (rōs) — Bohairic
ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ (roeis) — Sahidic
ⲗⲁⲉⲓⲥ (laeis), ⲗⲁⲓⲥ (lais) — Fayyumic
ⲣⲁⲓⲥ (rais) — Lycopolitan, Fayyumic
ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ (raeis) — Akhmimic

Etymology

From Egyptian

(rs, “to be(come) awake, to awaken”).

Verb

ⲣⲱⲓⲥ • (rōis) (stative ⲣⲏⲥ†)

(Bohairic, intransitive) to be awake, to watch
(Bohairic, transitive) to observe

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲣⲱⲓⲥ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲣⲱⲓⲥ rōis	imperative	affirmative	ⲣⲱⲓⲥ rōis
infinitive	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲱⲓⲥ štemrōis	imperative	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀perrōis

		singular					plural			nominal
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic	ϯⲣⲱⲓⲥ tirōis	ⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ khrōis	ⲧⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ terōis	ϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ frōis	ⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ srōis	ⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ tenrōis	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ tetenrōis	ⲥⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ serōis	ⲣⲱⲓⲥ rōis
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ eirōis	ⲉⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ ekhrōis	ⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ ererōis	ⲉϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ efrōis	ⲉⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ esrōis	ⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ enrōis	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ eretenrōis	ⲉⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ eurōis	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ ere- rōis
	relative	ⲉϯⲣⲱⲓⲥ etirōis	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ etekhrōis	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ eterōis	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ etefrōis	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ etesrōis	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ etenrōis	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ etetenrōis	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ etourōis	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ ete- rōis
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ nairōis	ⲛⲁⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ nakhrōis	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ narerōis	ⲛⲁϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ nafrōis	ⲛⲁⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ nasrōis	ⲛⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ nanrōis	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ naretenrōis	ⲛⲁⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ naurōis	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ nare- rōis
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ airōis	ⲁⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ akhrōis	ⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ arerōis	ⲁϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ afrōis	ⲁⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ asrōis	ⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ anrōis	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ aretenrōis	ⲁⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ aurōis	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ are- rōis
future	basic	ϯⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ tinarōis	ⲭⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ khnarōis	ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ terarōis	ϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ fnarōis	ⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ snarōis	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ tennarōis	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ tetennarōis	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ senarōis	ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ narōis
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ einarōis	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ ekhnarōis	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ erenarōis	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ efnarōis	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ esnarōis	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ ennarōis	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ eretennarōis	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ eunarōis	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ ere- narōis
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ etinarōis	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ etekhnarōis	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ etenarōis	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ etefnarōis	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ etesnarōis	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ etennarōis	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ etetennarōis	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ etounarōis	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ ete- narōis
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ nainarōis	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ nakhnarōis	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ narenarōis	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ nafnarōis	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ nasnarōis	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ nannarōis	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ naretennarōis	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ naunarōis	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ nare- narōis
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ ainarōis	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ akhnarōis	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ arenarōis	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ afnarōis	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ asnarōis	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ annarōis	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ aretennarōis	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ aunarōis	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ are- narōis
negated with		(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic affirmative	ⲁⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ airōis	ⲁⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ akhrōis	ⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ arerōis	ⲁϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ afrōis	ⲁⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ asrōis	ⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ anrōis	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ atetenrōis	ⲁⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ aurōis	ⲁ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ a- rōis
	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀pirōis	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀pekhrōis	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀perōis	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀pefrōis	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀pesrōis	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀penrōis	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀petenrōis	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀pourōis	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀pe- rōis
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ eairōis	ⲉⲁⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ eakhrōis	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ earerōis	ⲉⲁϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ eafrōis	ⲉⲁⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ easrōis	ⲉⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ eanrōis	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ eatetenrōis	ⲉⲁⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ eaurōis	ⲉⲁ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ ea- rōis
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀pirōis	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀pekhrōis	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀perōis	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀pefrōis	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀pesrōis	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀penrōis	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀petenrōis	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀pourōis	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀pe- rōis
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ etairōis	ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ etakhrōis	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ etarerōis	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ etafrōis	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ etasrōis	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ etanrōis	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ etaretenrōis	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ etaurōis	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ eta- rōis
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀pirōis	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀pekhrōis	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀perōis	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀pefrōis	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀pesrōis	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀penrōis	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀petenrōis	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀pourōis	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀pe- rōis
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ neairōis	ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ neakhrōis	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ nearerōis	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ neafrōis	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ neasrōis	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ neanrōis	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ neatetenrōis	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ neaurōis	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ nea- rōis
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ nem̀pirōis	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ nem̀pekhrōis	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ nem̀perōis	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ nem̀pefrōis	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ nem̀pesrōis	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ nem̀penrōis	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ nem̀petenrōis	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ nem̀pourōis	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ nem̀pe- rōis
	focalising, precursive affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ etairōis	ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ etakhrōis	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ etarerōis	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ etafrōis	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ etasrōis	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ etanrōis	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ etaretenrōis	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ etaurōis	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ eta- rōis
expectative	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀patirōis	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀patekhrōis	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀paterōis	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀patefrōis	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀patesrōis	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀patenrōis	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀patetenrōis	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀patourōis	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀pate- rōis
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀patirōis	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀patekhrōis	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀paterōis	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀patefrōis	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀patesrōis	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀patenrōis	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀patetenrōis	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀patourōis	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀pate- rōis
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀patirōis	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀patekhrōis	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀paterōis	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀patefrōis	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀patesrōis	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀patenrōis	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀patetenrōis	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀patourōis	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀pate- rōis
	preterite negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲣⲱⲓⲥ nam̀patirōis	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ nam̀patekhrōis	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ nam̀paterōis	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ nam̀patefrōis	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ nam̀patesrōis	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ nam̀patenrōis	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ nam̀patetenrōis	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ nam̀patourōis	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ nam̀pate- rōis
aorist	basic affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ šairōis	ϣⲁⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ šakhrōis	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ šarerōis	ϣⲁϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ šafrōis	ϣⲁⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ šasrōis	ϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ šanrōis	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ šatetenrōis	ϣⲁⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ šaurōis	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ šare- rōis
	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀pairōis	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀pakhrōis	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀parerōis	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀pafrōis	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀pasrōis	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀panrōis	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀paretenrōis	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀paurōis	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀pare- rōis
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ ešairōis	ⲉϣⲁⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ ešakhrōis	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ ešarerōis	ⲉϣⲁϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ ešafrōis	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ ešasrōis	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ ešanrōis	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ ešatetenrōis	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ ešaurōis	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ ešare- rōis
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀pairōis	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀pakhrōis	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀parerōis	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀pafrōis	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀pasrōis	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀panrōis	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀paretenrōis	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀paurōis	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀pare- rōis
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ etšairōis	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ etšakhrōis	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ etšarerōis	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ etšafrōis	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ etšasrōis	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ etšanrōis	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ etšatetenrōis	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ etšaurōis	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ etšare- rōis
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀pairōis	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀pakhrōis	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀parerōis	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀pafrōis	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀pasrōis	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀panrōis	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀paretenrōis	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀paurōis	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀pare- rōis
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ našairōis	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ našakhrōis	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ našarerōis	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ našafrōis	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ našasrōis	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ našanrōis	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ našatetenrōis	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ našaurōis	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ našare- rōis
	preterite negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ nam̀pairōis	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ nam̀pakhrōis	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ nam̀parerōis	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ nam̀pafrōis	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ nam̀pasrōis	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ nam̀panrōis	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ nam̀paretenrōis	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ nam̀paurōis	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ nam̀pare- rōis
	focalising affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀pairōis	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀pakhrōis	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀parerōis	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀pafrōis	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀pasrōis	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀panrōis	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀paretenrōis	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀paurōis	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀pare- rōis
optative	basic affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ eierōis	ⲉⲕⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ ekerōis	ⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ ererōis	ⲉϥⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ eferōis	ⲉⲥⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ eserōis	ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ enerōis	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ eretenerōis	ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ euerōis	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ ere- rōis
optative	basic affirmative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ ǹnarōis	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ ǹnekhrōis	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ ǹnerōis	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ ǹnefrōis	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ ǹnesrōis	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ ǹnenrōis	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ ǹnetenrōis	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ ǹnourōis	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ ǹne- rōis
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ marirōis	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ marefrōis	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ maresrōis	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ marenrōis	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ marourōis	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ mare- rōis
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀penthrirōis	(use imperative)		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀penthrefrōis	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀penthresrōis	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀penthrenrōis	(use imperative)	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀penthreurōis	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀penthre- rōis
subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive		ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ ǹtarōis	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ ǹtekhrōis	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ ǹterōis	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ ǹtefrōis	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ ǹtesrōis	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ ǹtenrōis	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ ǹtetenrōis	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ ǹserōis, ǹtourōis	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ ǹte- rōis
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ tarirōis	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ tarekhrōis	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ tarerōis	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ tarefrōis	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ taresrōis	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ tarenrōis	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ taretenrōis	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ tarourōis	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ tare- rōis
limitative		ϣⲁϯⲣⲱⲓⲥ šatirōis	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ šatekhrōis	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ šaterōis	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ šatefrōis	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ šatesrōis	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ šatenrōis	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ šatetenrōis	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ šatourōis	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ šate- rōis
conditional	long	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ aišanrōis	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ akšanrōis	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ arešanrōis	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ afšanrōis	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ asšanrōis	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ anšanrōis	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ aretenšanrōis	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ aušanrōis	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ arešan- rōis
conditional	short	ⲁⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ airōis	ⲁⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ akhrōis	ⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ arerōis	ⲁϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ afrōis	ⲁⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ asrōis	ⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ anrōis	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ aretenrōis	ⲁⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ aurōis	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ are- rōis
negated with		ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Noun

ⲣⲱⲓⲥ • (rōis) m

(Bohairic) watch, guard

References

TLA lemma no. C3058 (ⲣⲱⲓⲥ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [1]
TLA lemma no. C3060 (ⲣⲱⲓⲥ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [2]
Marcion Coptic dictionary