ⲥⲱⲧⲙ
Coptic
Alternative forms
- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ (sōtem) — Bohairic, Fayyumic
- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ (sōtme) — Akhmimic
- ⲥⲟⲧⲙ (sotm) — Oxyrhynchite
- ⲥⲱⲧⲏⲙ (sōtēm) — Hermopolitan
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsoːtʼəm/
Verb
ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ • (sōtm̄) (nominal state ⲥⲉⲧⲙ̄- (setm̄-), pronominal state ⲥⲟⲧⲙ⸗ (sotm⸗))
- (Sahidic, Lycopolitan) to hear
Conjugation
Conjugation of ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ (Sahidic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ sōtm̄ |
imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ sōtm̄ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ tm̄sōtm̄ |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄pr̄sōtm̄ |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ tisōtm̄ |
ⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ksōtm̄ |
ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ tesōtm̄ |
ϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ fsōtm̄ |
ⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ssōtm̄ |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ tn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ tetn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ sesōtm̄ |
ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ sōtm̄ | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eïsōtm̄ |
ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eksōtm̄ |
ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eresōtm̄ |
ⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ efsōtm̄ |
ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ essōtm̄ |
ⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ensōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etetn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eusōtm̄ |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ere- sōtm̄ | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etisōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etk̄sōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etesōtm̄, eteresōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etf̄sōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ets̄sōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etetn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etousōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etere- sōtm̄ | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ neïsōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ neksōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ neresōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nefsōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nessōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nensōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ netetn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ neusōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nere- sōtm̄ | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ tinasōtm̄ |
ⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ knasōtm̄ |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ tenasōtm̄ |
ϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ fnasōtm̄ |
ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ snasōtm̄ |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ tn̄nasōtm̄ |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ tetnasōtm̄ |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ senasōtm̄ |
ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nasōtm̄ | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eïnasōtm̄ |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eknasōtm̄ |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ erenasōtm̄ |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ efnasōtm̄ |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ esnasōtm̄ |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ennasōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etetnasōtm̄ |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eunasōtm̄ |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ere- nasōtm̄ | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etinasōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etk̄nasōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etenasōtm̄, eterenasōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etf̄nasōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ets̄nasōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etn̄nasōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etetnasōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etounasōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etere- nasōtm̄ | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ neïnasōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ neknasōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nerenasōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nefnasōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nesnasōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nennasōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ netetnasōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ neunasōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nere- nasōtm̄ | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ aïsōtm̄ |
ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ aksōtm̄ |
ⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲁⲣⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ asōtm̄, arsōtm̄, aresōtm̄ |
ⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ afsōtm̄ |
ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ assōtm̄ |
ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ansōtm̄ |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ atetn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ausōtm̄ |
ⲁ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ a- sōtm̄ | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄pisōtm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄pk̄sōtm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄pesōtm̄, m̄pr̄sōtm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄pf̄sōtm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄ps̄sōtm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄pn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄petn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄pousōtm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄pe- sōtm̄ | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eaïsōtm̄ |
ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eaksōtm̄ |
ⲉⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲉⲁⲣⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ easōtm̄, earsōtm̄, earesōtm̄ |
ⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eafsōtm̄ |
ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eassōtm̄ |
ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eansōtm̄ |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eatetn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eausōtm̄ |
ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ea- sōtm̄ | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ em̄pisōtm̄ |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ em̄pk̄sōtm̄ |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ em̄pesōtm̄, em̄pr̄sōtm̄ |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ em̄pf̄sōtm̄ |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ em̄ps̄sōtm̄ |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ em̄pn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ em̄petn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ em̄pousōtm̄ |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ em̄pe- sōtm̄ | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ entaïsōtm̄, n̄taïsōtm̄ |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ entaksōtm̄, n̄taksōtm̄ |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ entasōtm̄, n̄tasōtm̄, entarsōtm̄, n̄tarsōtm̄, entaresōtm̄, n̄taresōtm̄ |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ entafsōtm̄, n̄tafsōtm̄ |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ entassōtm̄, n̄tassōtm̄ |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ entansōtm̄, n̄tansōtm̄ |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ entatetn̄sōtm̄, n̄tatetn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ entausōtm̄, n̄tausōtm̄ |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ enta- sōtm̄, n̄ta- sōtm̄ | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etem̄pisōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etem̄pk̄sōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etem̄pesōtm̄, etem̄pr̄sōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etem̄pf̄sōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etem̄ps̄sōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etem̄pn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etem̄petn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etem̄pousōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etem̄pe- sōtm̄ | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ neaïsōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ neaksōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ neasōtm̄, nearsōtm̄, nearesōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ neafsōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ neassōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ neansōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ neatetn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ neausōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nea- sōtm̄ | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nem̄pisōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nem̄pk̄sōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nem̄pesōtm̄, nem̄pr̄sōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nem̄pf̄sōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nem̄ps̄sōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nem̄pn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nem̄petn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nem̄pousōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nem̄pe- sōtm̄ | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄taïsōtm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄taksōtm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄tasōtm̄, n̄tarsōtm̄, n̄taresōtm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄tafsōtm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄tassōtm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄tansōtm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄tatetn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄tausōtm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄ta- sōtm̄ | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄patisōtm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄patk̄sōtm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄patesōtm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄patf̄sōtm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄pats̄sōtm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄patn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄patetn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄patousōtm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄pate- sōtm̄ | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ em̄patisōtm̄ |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ em̄patk̄sōtm̄ |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ em̄patesōtm̄ |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ em̄patf̄sōtm̄ |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ em̄pats̄sōtm̄ |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ em̄patn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ em̄patetn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ em̄patousōtm̄ |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ em̄pate- sōtm̄ | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etem̄patisōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etem̄patk̄sōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etem̄patesōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etem̄patf̄sōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etem̄pats̄sōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etem̄patn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etem̄patetn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etem̄patousōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etem̄pate- sōtm̄ | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nem̄patisōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nem̄patk̄sōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nem̄patesōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nem̄patf̄sōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nem̄pats̄sōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nem̄patn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nem̄patetn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nem̄patousōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nem̄pate- sōtm̄ | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ šaïsōtm̄ |
ϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ šaksōtm̄ |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ šaresōtm̄ |
ϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ šafsōtm̄ |
ϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ šassōtm̄ |
ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ šansōtm̄ |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ šatetn̄sōtm̄ |
ϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ šausōtm̄ |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ šare- sōtm̄ | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ meïsōtm̄ |
ⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ meksōtm̄ |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ meresōtm̄ |
ⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ mefsōtm̄ |
ⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ messōtm̄ |
ⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ mensōtm̄ |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ metetn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ meusōtm̄ |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ mere- sōtm̄ | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ešaïsōtm̄ |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ešaksōtm̄ |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ešaresōtm̄ |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ešafsōtm̄ |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ešassōtm̄ |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ešansōtm̄ |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ešatetn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ešausōtm̄ |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ešare- sōtm̄ | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ emeïsōtm̄ |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ emeksōtm̄ |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ emeresōtm̄ |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ emefsōtm̄ |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ emessōtm̄ |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ emensōtm̄ |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ emetetn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ emeusōtm̄ |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ emere- sōtm̄ | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etešaïsōtm̄, ešaïsōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etešaksōtm̄, ešaksōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etešaresōtm̄, ešaresōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etešafsōtm̄, ešafsōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etešassōtm̄, ešassōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etešansōtm̄, ešansōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etešatetn̄sōtm̄, ešatetn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etešausōtm̄, ešausōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etešare- sōtm̄, ešare- sōtm̄ | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etemeïsōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etemeksōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etemeresōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etemefsōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etemessōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etemensōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etemetetn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etemeusōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etemere- sōtm̄ | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nešaïsōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nešaksōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nešaresōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nešafsōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nešassōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nešansōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nešatetn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nešausōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nešare- sōtm̄ | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nemeïsōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nemeksōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nemeresōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nemefsōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nemessōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nemensōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nemetetn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nemeusōtm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nemere- sōtm̄ | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ emeïsōtm̄ |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ emeksōtm̄ |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ emeresōtm̄ |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ emefsōtm̄ |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ emessōtm̄ |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ emensōtm̄ |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ emetetn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ emeusōtm̄ |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ emere- sōtm̄ | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eïesōtm̄ |
ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ekesōtm̄ |
ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eresōtm̄ |
ⲉϥⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ efesōtm̄ |
ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ esesōtm̄ |
ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ enesōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etetnesōtm̄ |
ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ euesōtm̄ |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ere- sōtm̄ | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄nasōtm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄neksōtm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄nesōtm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄nefsōtm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄nessōtm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄nensōtm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄netn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄neusōtm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄ne- sōtm̄ | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ marisōtm̄ |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ marefsōtm̄ |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ maressōtm̄ |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ marn̄sōtm̄ |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ marousōtm̄ |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ mare- sōtm̄ | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄pr̄trasōtm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄pr̄trefsōtm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄pr̄tressōtm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄pr̄trensōtm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄pr̄treusōtm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄pr̄tre- sōtm̄ | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄tasōtm̄, tasōtm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄gsōtm̄, n̄ksōtm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄tesōtm̄ |
ⲛ̄ϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄fsōtm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄ssōtm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄tn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄tetn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄sesōtm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄te- sōtm̄ | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ tarisōtm̄ |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ tareksōtm̄ |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ taresōtm̄ |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ tarefsōtm̄ |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ taressōtm̄ |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ tarn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ taretn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ tarousōtm̄ |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ tare- sōtm̄ | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄terisōtm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄tereksōtm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄teresōtm̄, n̄terersōtm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄terefsōtm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄teressōtm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄tern̄sōtm̄, n̄terensōtm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄teretn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄terousōtm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄tere- sōtm̄ | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ šantisōtm̄ |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ šantk̄sōtm̄ |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ šantesōtm̄ |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ šantf̄sōtm̄ |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ šants̄sōtm̄ |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ šantn̄sōtm̄ |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ šantetn̄sōtm̄ |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ šantousōtm̄ |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ šante- sōtm̄ | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eïšansōtm̄ |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ekšansōtm̄ |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eršansōtm̄, erešansōtm̄ |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ efšansōtm̄ |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ esšansōtm̄ |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ enšansōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etetn̄šansōtm̄ |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eušansōtm̄ |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eršan- sōtm̄ | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eïsōtm̄ |
ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eksōtm̄ |
ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eresōtm̄ |
ⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ efsōtm̄ |
ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ essōtm̄ |
ⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ensōtm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etetn̄sōtm̄ |
ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eusōtm̄ |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ere- sōtm̄ | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Noun
ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ • (sōtm̄) m