ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ
Coptic
Alternative forms
- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ (sōtm̄) — Sahidic
- ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ (sōtem) — Bohairic, Fayyumic
- ⲥⲟⲧⲙ (sotm) — Oxyrhynchite
- ⲥⲱⲧⲏⲙ (sōtēm) — Hermopolitan
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsotmɛ/
Verb
ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ • (sōtme) (nominal state ⲥⲉⲧⲙ̄- (setm̄-), pronominal state ⲥⲁⲧⲙ⸗ (satm⸗))
Conjugation
Conjugation of ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ (Akhmimic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ sōtme |
imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ sōtme |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ tm̄sōtme, tm̄n̄sōtme |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ m̄n̄sōtme |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ tisōtme |
ⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ ksōtme |
ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ tesōtme |
ϥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ fsōtme |
ⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ ssōtme |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ tn̄sōtme |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ tetn̄sōtme |
ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ sesōtme |
ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ sōtme | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ eïsōtme |
ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ eksōtme |
ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ eresōtme |
ⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ efsōtme |
ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ essōtme |
ⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ ensōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etetn̄sōtme |
ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ eusōtme |
ⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ e- sōtme, ere- sōtme | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etisōtme |
ⲉⲧⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etksōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etesōtme, eteresōtme |
ⲉⲧϥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etfsōtme |
ⲉⲧⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etssōtme |
ⲉⲧⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etnsōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etetn̄sōtme |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etousōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ ete- sōtme, etere- sōtme | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ naïsōtme |
ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ naksōtme |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ naresōtme |
ⲛⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nafsōtme |
ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nassōtme |
ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nansōtme |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ natetn̄sōtme |
ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nausōtme |
ⲛⲁ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ na- sōtme, nare- sōtme | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ aisōtme |
ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ aksōtme |
ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ aresōtme |
ⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ afsōtme |
ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ assōtme |
ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ ansōtme |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ aretensōtme |
ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ ausōtme |
ⲁ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲁⲣ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ a- sōtme, ar- sōtme, are- sōtme | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ tinasōtme |
ⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ knasōtme |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ tenasōtme |
ϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ fnasōtme |
ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ snasōtme |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ tn̄nasōtme |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ tetnasōtme |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ senasōtme |
ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nasōtme | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ eïnasōtme |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ eknasōtme |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ erenasōtme |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ efnasōtme |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ esnasōtme |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ ennasōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etetnasōtme |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ eunasōtme |
ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ e- nasōtme | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etinasōtme |
ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etknasōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etenasōtme, eterenasōtme |
ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etfnasōtme |
ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etsnasōtme |
ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etnnasōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etetnasōtme |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etounasōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ ete- nasōtme | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ naïnasōtme |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ naknasōtme |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ narenasōtme |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nafnasōtme |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nasnasōtme |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nannasōtme |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ netetnasōtme |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ naunasōtme |
ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ na- nasōtme | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ ainasōtme |
ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ aknasōtme, eknasōtme |
ⲁⲣⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ arasōtme |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ afnasōtme |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ asnasōtme |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ annasōtme |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ aretennasōtme |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ aunasōtme |
ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ a- nasōtme, are- nasōtme | ||
| negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ aïsōtme |
ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ aksōtme |
ⲁⲣⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ arsōtme |
ⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ afsōtme |
ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ assōtme |
ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ ansōtme |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ atetn̄sōtme |
ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ ausōtme |
ⲁ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ a- sōtme | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ m̄pisōtme |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ m̄pk̄sōtme |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ m̄pesōtme, m̄pr̄sōtme |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ m̄pf̄sōtme |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ m̄ps̄sōtme |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ m̄pn̄sōtme |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ m̄petn̄sōtme |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ m̄pousōtme |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ m̄pe- sōtme | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ eaïsōtme |
ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ eaksōtme |
ⲉⲁⲣⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ earsōtme |
ⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ eafsōtme |
ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ eassōtme |
ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ eansōtme |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ eatetn̄sōtme |
ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ eausōtme |
ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ ea- sōtme | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ em̄pisōtme |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ em̄pk̄sōtme |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ em̄pesōtme, em̄pr̄sōtme |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ em̄pf̄sōtme |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ em̄ps̄sōtme |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ em̄pn̄sōtme |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ em̄petn̄sōtme |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ em̄pousōtme |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ em̄pe- sōtme | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etaïsōtme |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etaksōtme |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etarsōtme |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etafsōtme |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etassōtme |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etansōtme |
ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etatetn̄sōtme |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etausōtme |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ eta- sōtme | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etem̄pisōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etem̄pk̄sōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etem̄pesōtme, etem̄pr̄sōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etem̄pf̄sōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etem̄ps̄sōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etem̄pn̄sōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etem̄petn̄sōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etem̄pousōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etem̄pe- sōtme | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ neaïsōtme |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ neaksōtme |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nearsōtme |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ neafsōtme |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ neassōtme |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ neansōtme |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ neatetn̄sōtme |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ neausōtme |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nea- sōtme | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nem̄pisōtme |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nem̄pk̄sōtme |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nem̄pesōtme, nem̄pr̄sōtme |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nem̄pf̄sōtme |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nem̄ps̄sōtme |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nem̄pn̄sōtme |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nem̄petn̄sōtme |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nem̄pousōtme |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nem̄pe- sōtme | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ naïsōtme |
ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ naksōtme |
ⲛⲁⲣⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ narsōtme |
ⲛⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nafsōtme |
ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nassōtme |
ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nansōtme |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ natetn̄sōtme |
ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nausōtme |
ⲛⲁ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ na- sōtme | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ m̄patisōtme |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ m̄patk̄sōtme |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ m̄patesōtme |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ m̄patf̄sōtme |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ m̄pats̄sōtme |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ m̄patn̄sōtme |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ m̄patetn̄sōtme |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ m̄patousōtme |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ m̄pate- sōtme | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ em̄patisōtme |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ em̄patk̄sōtme |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ em̄patesōtme |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ em̄patf̄sōtme |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ em̄pats̄sōtme |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ em̄patn̄sōtme |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ em̄patetn̄sōtme |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ em̄patousōtme |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ em̄pate- sōtme | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etem̄patisōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etem̄patk̄sōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etem̄patesōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etem̄patf̄sōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etem̄pats̄sōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etem̄patn̄sōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etem̄patetn̄sōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etem̄patousōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etem̄pate- sōtme | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nem̄patisōtme |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nem̄patk̄sōtme |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nem̄patesōtme |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nem̄patf̄sōtme |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nem̄pats̄sōtme |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nem̄patn̄sōtme |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nem̄patetn̄sōtme |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nem̄patousōtme |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nem̄pate- sōtme | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ xareïsōtme |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ xareksōtme |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ xaresōtme |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ xarefsōtme |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ xaressōtme |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ xarensōtme |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ xaretetn̄sōtme |
ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ xarousōtme |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ xare- sōtme | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ maïsōtme |
ⲙⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ maksōtme |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ maresōtme |
ⲙⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ mafsōtme |
ⲙⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ massōtme |
ⲙⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ mansōtme |
ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ matetn̄sōtme |
ⲙⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ mausōtme |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ mare- sōtme, ma- sōtme | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ exareïsōtme |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ exareksōtme |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ exaresōtme |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ exarefsōtme |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ exaressōtme |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ exarensōtme |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ exaretetn̄sōtme |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ exarousōtme |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ exare- sōtme | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ emaïsōtme |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ emaksōtme |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ emaresōtme |
ⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ emafsōtme |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ emassōtme |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ emansōtme |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ ematetn̄sōtme |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ emausōtme |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ emare- sōtme, ema- sōtme | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etexareïsōtme, etxareïsōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etexareksōtme, etxareksōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etexaresōtme, etxaresōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etexarefsōtme, etxarefsōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etexaressōtme, etxaressōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etexarensōtme, etxarensōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etexaretetn̄sōtme, etxaretetn̄sōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etexarousōtme, etxarousōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etexare- sōtme, etxare- sōtme | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etemaïsōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etemaksōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etemaresōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etemafsōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etemassōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etemansōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etematetn̄sōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etemausōtme |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ etemare- sōtme, etema- sōtme | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nexareïsōtme |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nexareksōtme |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nexaresōtme |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nexarefsōtme |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nexaressōtme |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nexarensōtme |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nexaretetn̄sōtme |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nexarousōtme |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nexare- sōtme | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nemaïsōtme |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nemaksōtme |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nemaresōtme |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nemafsōtme |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nemassōtme |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nemansōtme |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nematetn̄sōtme |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nemausōtme |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nemare- sōtme, nema- sōtme | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ amaïsōtme |
ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ amaksōtme |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ amaresōtme |
ⲁⲙⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ amafsōtme |
ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ amassōtme |
ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ amansōtme |
ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ amatetn̄sōtme |
ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ amausōtme |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ amare- sōtme, ma- sōtme | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ aïasōtme |
ⲁⲕⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ akasōtme |
ⲁⲣⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ arasōtme |
ⲁϥⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ afasōtme |
ⲁⲥⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ asasōtme |
ⲁⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ anasōtme |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ atetnasōtme |
ⲁⲩⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ auasōtme |
ⲁ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ a- sōtme | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nasōtme, enasōtme |
ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ neksōtme, eneksōtme |
ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nesōtme, enesōtme |
ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nefsōtme, enefsōtme |
ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nessōtme, enessōtme |
ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ nensōtme, enensōtme |
ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ netn̄sōtme, enetn̄sōtme |
ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ neusōtme, eneusōtme |
ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ ne- sōtme | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ marisōtme |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ marefsōtme |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ maressōtme |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ marn̄sōtme |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ marousōtme |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ mare- sōtme | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ mn̄tasōtme |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ mn̄tf̄sōtme |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ mn̄ts̄sōtme |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ mn̄tn̄sōtme |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ mn̄tousōtme |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ mn̄te- sōtme | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ tasōtme |
ⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ ksōtme |
ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ tesōtme |
ϥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ fsōtme, n̄tfsōtme |
ⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ ssōtme |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ tn̄sōtme |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ tetn̄sōtme |
ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲥⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ sesōtme, sousōtme |
ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ te- sōtme | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ tarisōtme |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ tareksōtme |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ taresōtme |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ tarefsōtme |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ taressōtme |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ tarn̄sōtme |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ taretetn̄sōtme |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ tarousōtme |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ tare- sōtme | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ n̄tarisōtme, tarisōtme |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ n̄tareksōtme, tareksōtme |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ n̄taresōtme, taresōtme |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ n̄tarefsōtme, tarefsōtme |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ n̄taressōtme, taressōtme |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ n̄tarn̄sōtme, tarn̄sōtme |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ n̄taretn̄sōtme, taretn̄sōtme |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ n̄tarousōtme, tarousōtme |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ n̄tare- sōtme, tare- sōtme | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁϯⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ šatisōtme |
ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ šatk̄sōtme |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ šatesōtme |
ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ šatf̄sōtme |
ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ šats̄sōtme |
ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ šatn̄sōtme |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ šatetn̄sōtme |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ šatousōtme |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ šate- sōtme | ||
| conditional | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ aïšasōtme, eïšasōtme |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ akšasōtme, ekšasōtme |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ arešasōtme, erešasōtme |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ afšasōtme, efšasōtme |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ asšasōtme, esšasōtme |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ anšasōtme, enšasōtme |
ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ ašatetn̄sōtme, ešatetn̄sōtme |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ aušasōtme, eušasōtme |
ⲁϣⲁ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ aša- sōtme, eša- sōtme | |
| short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ aïsōtme |
ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ aksōtme |
ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ aresōtme |
ⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ afsōtme |
ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ assōtme |
ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ ansōtme |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ atetn̄sōtme |
ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ ausōtme |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ are- sōtme | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ||||||||||
Noun
ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ • (sōtme) m