ⲱϣ
Coptic
Etymology
Verb
ⲱϣ • (ōš) (nominal state (S, B) ⲉϣ-, (S, A, F) ⲁϣ–, pronominal state (S, B) ⲟϣ⸗, (L) ⲁϣ⸗, conjunct participle (B) ⲁϣ-)
- (intransitive, Sahidic, Bohairic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan, Fayyumic) to announce, to sound, to call
- (intransitive, Sahidic, Bohairic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan, Fayyumic) to read
Conjugation
Conjugation of ⲱϣ (Akhmimic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲱϣ ōš |
imperative | affirmative | ⲱϣ ōš |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲱϣ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲱϣ tm̄ōš, tm̄n̄ōš |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲱϣ m̄n̄ōš |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲱϣ tiōš |
ⲕⲱϣ kōš |
ⲧⲉⲱϣ teōš |
ϥⲱϣ fōš |
ⲥⲱϣ sōš |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ tn̄ōš |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ tetn̄ōš |
ⲥⲉⲱϣ seōš |
ⲱϣ ōš | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲱϣ eïōš |
ⲉⲕⲱϣ ekōš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲱϣ ereōš |
ⲉϥⲱϣ efōš |
ⲉⲥⲱϣ esōš |
ⲉⲛⲱϣ enōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etetn̄ōš |
ⲉⲩⲱϣ euōš |
ⲉ- ⲱϣ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ e- ōš, ere- ōš | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲱϣ etiōš |
ⲉⲧⲕⲱϣ etkōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱϣ eteōš, etereōš |
ⲉⲧϥⲱϣ etfōš |
ⲉⲧⲥⲱϣ etsōš |
ⲉⲧⲛⲱϣ etnōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etetn̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ etouōš |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ ete- ōš, etere- ōš | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ naïōš |
ⲛⲁⲕⲱϣ nakōš |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ nareōš |
ⲛⲁϥⲱϣ nafōš |
ⲛⲁⲥⲱϣ nasōš |
ⲛⲁⲛⲱϣ nanōš |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ natetn̄ōš |
ⲛⲁⲩⲱϣ nauōš |
ⲛⲁ- ⲱϣ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ na- ōš, nare- ōš | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲱϣ aiōš |
ⲁⲕⲱϣ akōš |
ⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ areōš |
ⲁϥⲱϣ afōš |
ⲁⲥⲱϣ asōš |
ⲁⲛⲱϣ anōš |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ aretenōš |
ⲁⲩⲱϣ auōš |
ⲁ- ⲱϣ, ⲁⲣ- ⲱϣ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ a- ōš, ar- ōš, are- ōš | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲱϣ tinaōš |
ⲕⲛⲁⲱϣ knaōš |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ tenaōš |
ϥⲛⲁⲱϣ fnaōš |
ⲥⲛⲁⲱϣ snaōš |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱϣ tn̄naōš |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϣ tetnaōš |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ senaōš |
ⲛⲁⲱϣ naōš | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱϣ eïnaōš |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱϣ eknaōš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ erenaōš |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϣ efnaōš |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϣ esnaōš |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ ennaōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϣ etetnaōš |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱϣ eunaōš |
ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϣ e- naōš | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱϣ etinaōš |
ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲱϣ etknaōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ etenaōš, eterenaōš |
ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲱϣ etfnaōš |
ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲱϣ etsnaōš |
ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ etnnaōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϣ etetnaōš |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱϣ etounaōš |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϣ ete- naōš | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱϣ naïnaōš |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲱϣ naknaōš |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ narenaōš |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲱϣ nafnaōš |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱϣ nasnaōš |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ nannaōš |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϣ netetnaōš |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱϣ naunaōš |
ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲱϣ na- naōš | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱϣ ainaōš |
ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲱϣ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱϣ aknaōš, eknaōš |
ⲁⲣⲁⲱϣ araōš |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲱϣ afnaōš |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱϣ asnaōš |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ annaōš |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ aretennaōš |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱϣ aunaōš |
ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲱϣ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϣ a- naōš, are- naōš | ||
| negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ aïōš |
ⲁⲕⲱϣ akōš |
ⲁⲣⲱϣ arōš |
ⲁϥⲱϣ afōš |
ⲁⲥⲱϣ asōš |
ⲁⲛⲱϣ anōš |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ atetn̄ōš |
ⲁⲩⲱϣ auōš |
ⲁ- ⲱϣ a- ōš | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϣ m̄piōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϣ m̄pk̄ōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϣ m̄peōš, m̄pr̄ōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϣ m̄pf̄ōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϣ m̄ps̄ōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϣ m̄pn̄ōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ m̄petn̄ōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄pouōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ m̄pe- ōš | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ eaïōš |
ⲉⲁⲕⲱϣ eakōš |
ⲉⲁⲣⲱϣ earōš |
ⲉⲁϥⲱϣ eafōš |
ⲉⲁⲥⲱϣ easōš |
ⲉⲁⲛⲱϣ eanōš |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ eatetn̄ōš |
ⲉⲁⲩⲱϣ eauōš |
ⲉⲁ- ⲱϣ ea- ōš | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϣ em̄piōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϣ em̄pk̄ōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϣ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϣ em̄peōš, em̄pr̄ōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϣ em̄pf̄ōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϣ em̄ps̄ōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϣ em̄pn̄ōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ em̄petn̄ōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ em̄pouōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ em̄pe- ōš | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ etaïōš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱϣ etakōš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲱϣ etarōš |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱϣ etafōš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱϣ etasōš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱϣ etanōš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etatetn̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱϣ etauōš |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱϣ eta- ōš | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϣ etem̄piōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϣ etem̄pk̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϣ etem̄peōš, etem̄pr̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϣ etem̄pf̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϣ etem̄ps̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϣ etem̄pn̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etem̄petn̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ etem̄pouōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ etem̄pe- ōš | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ neaïōš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱϣ neakōš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲱϣ nearōš |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱϣ neafōš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱϣ neasōš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱϣ neanōš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ neatetn̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱϣ neauōš |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱϣ nea- ōš | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϣ nem̄piōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϣ nem̄pk̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϣ nem̄peōš, nem̄pr̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϣ nem̄pf̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϣ nem̄ps̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϣ nem̄pn̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ nem̄petn̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̄pouōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ nem̄pe- ōš | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ naïōš |
ⲛⲁⲕⲱϣ nakōš |
ⲛⲁⲣⲱϣ narōš |
ⲛⲁϥⲱϣ nafōš |
ⲛⲁⲥⲱϣ nasōš |
ⲛⲁⲛⲱϣ nanōš |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ natetn̄ōš |
ⲛⲁⲩⲱϣ nauōš |
ⲛⲁ- ⲱϣ na- ōš | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϣ m̄patiōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϣ m̄patk̄ōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ m̄pateōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϣ m̄patf̄ōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϣ m̄pats̄ōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ m̄patn̄ōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ m̄patetn̄ōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄patouōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ m̄pate- ōš | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϣ em̄patiōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϣ em̄patk̄ōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ em̄pateōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϣ em̄patf̄ōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϣ em̄pats̄ōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ em̄patn̄ōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ em̄patetn̄ōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ em̄patouōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ em̄pate- ōš | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϣ etem̄patiōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϣ etem̄patk̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ etem̄pateōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϣ etem̄patf̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϣ etem̄pats̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etem̄patn̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etem̄patetn̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ etem̄patouōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ etem̄pate- ōš | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϣ nem̄patiōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϣ nem̄patk̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ nem̄pateōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϣ nem̄patf̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϣ nem̄pats̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ nem̄patn̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ nem̄patetn̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̄patouōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ nem̄pate- ōš | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱϣ xareïōš |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϣ xarekōš |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ xareōš |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϣ xarefōš |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ xaresōš |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϣ xarenōš |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ xaretetn̄ōš |
ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ xarouōš |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ xare- ōš | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ maïōš |
ⲙⲁⲕⲱϣ makōš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ mareōš |
ⲙⲁϥⲱϣ mafōš |
ⲙⲁⲥⲱϣ masōš |
ⲙⲁⲛⲱϣ manōš |
ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ matetn̄ōš |
ⲙⲁⲩⲱϣ mauōš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ, ⲙⲁ- ⲱϣ mare- ōš, ma- ōš | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱϣ exareïōš |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϣ exarekōš |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ exareōš |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϣ exarefōš |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ exaresōš |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϣ exarenōš |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ exaretetn̄ōš |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ exarouōš |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ exare- ōš | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ emaïōš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱϣ emakōš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ emareōš |
ⲉⲙⲁϥⲱϣ emafōš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱϣ emasōš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱϣ emanōš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ ematetn̄ōš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱϣ emauōš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲱϣ emare- ōš, ema- ōš | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱϣ etexareïōš, etxareïōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϣ etexarekōš, etxarekōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ etexareōš, etxareōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϣ etexarefōš, etxarefōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ etexaresōš, etxaresōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϣ etexarenōš, etxarenōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etexaretetn̄ōš, etxaretetn̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ etexarouōš, etxarouōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ etexare- ōš, etxare- ōš | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ etemaïōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱϣ etemakōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ etemareōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲱϣ etemafōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱϣ etemasōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱϣ etemanōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etematetn̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱϣ etemauōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲱϣ etemare- ōš, etema- ōš | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱϣ nexareïōš |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϣ nexarekōš |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ nexareōš |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϣ nexarefōš |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ nexaresōš |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϣ nexarenōš |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ nexaretetn̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ nexarouōš |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ nexare- ōš | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ nemaïōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱϣ nemakōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ nemareōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲱϣ nemafōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱϣ nemasōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱϣ nemanōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ nematetn̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱϣ nemauōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲱϣ nemare- ōš, nema- ōš | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ amaïōš |
ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲱϣ amakōš |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ amareōš |
ⲁⲙⲁϥⲱϣ amafōš |
ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲱϣ amasōš |
ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲱϣ amanōš |
ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ amatetn̄ōš |
ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲱϣ amauōš |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ, ⲙⲁ- ⲱϣ amare- ōš, ma- ōš | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲱϣ aïaōš |
ⲁⲕⲁⲱϣ akaōš |
ⲁⲣⲁⲱϣ araōš |
ⲁϥⲁⲱϣ afaōš |
ⲁⲥⲁⲱϣ asaōš |
ⲁⲛⲁⲱϣ anaōš |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϣ atetnaōš |
ⲁⲩⲁⲱϣ auaōš |
ⲁ- ⲱϣ a- ōš | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲁⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ naōš, enaōš |
ⲛⲉⲕⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱϣ nekōš, enekōš |
ⲛⲉⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲱϣ neōš, eneōš |
ⲛⲉϥⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲱϣ nefōš, enefōš |
ⲛⲉⲥⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱϣ nesōš, enesōš |
ⲛⲉⲛⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲱϣ nenōš, enenōš |
ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ netn̄ōš, enetn̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⲩⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲱϣ neuōš, eneuōš |
ⲛⲉ- ⲱϣ ne- ōš | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱϣ mariōš |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϣ marefōš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ maresōš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϣ marn̄ōš |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ marouōš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ mare- ōš | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱϣ mn̄taōš |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲱϣ mn̄tf̄ōš |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲱϣ mn̄ts̄ōš |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ mn̄tn̄ōš |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ mn̄touōš |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ mn̄te- ōš | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲱϣ taōš |
ⲕⲱϣ kōš |
ⲧⲉⲱϣ teōš |
ϥⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲱϣ fōš, n̄tfōš |
ⲥⲱϣ sōš |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ tn̄ōš |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ tetn̄ōš |
ⲥⲉⲱϣ, ⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ seōš, souōš |
ⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ te- ōš | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱϣ tariōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϣ tarekōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ tareōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϣ tarefōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ taresōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϣ tarn̄ōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ taretetn̄ōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ tarouōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ tare- ōš | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱϣ n̄tariōš, tariōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϣ n̄tarekōš, tarekōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ n̄tareōš, tareōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϣ n̄tarefōš, tarefōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ n̄taresōš, taresōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϣ n̄tarn̄ōš, tarn̄ōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ n̄taretn̄ōš, taretn̄ōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄tarouōš, tarouōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ n̄tare- ōš, tare- ōš | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁϯⲱϣ šatiōš |
ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϣ šatk̄ōš |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ šateōš |
ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϣ šatf̄ōš |
ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϣ šats̄ōš |
ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ šatn̄ōš |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ šatetn̄ōš |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ šatouōš |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ šate- ōš | ||
| conditional | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲱϣ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲱϣ aïšaōš, eïšaōš |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲱϣ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲱϣ akšaōš, ekšaōš |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲱϣ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲱϣ arešaōš, erešaōš |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲱϣ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲱϣ afšaōš, efšaōš |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲱϣ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲱϣ asšaōš, esšaōš |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲱϣ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲱϣ anšaōš, enšaōš |
ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ ašatetn̄ōš, ešatetn̄ōš |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲱϣ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲱϣ aušaōš, eušaōš |
ⲁϣⲁ- ⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲱϣ aša- ōš, eša- ōš | |
| short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ aïōš |
ⲁⲕⲱϣ akōš |
ⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ areōš |
ⲁϥⲱϣ afōš |
ⲁⲥⲱϣ asōš |
ⲁⲛⲱϣ anōš |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ atetn̄ōš |
ⲁⲩⲱϣ auōš |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ are- ōš | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲱϣ (Bohairic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲱϣ ōš |
imperative | affirmative | ⲱϣ ōš |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϣ štemōš |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲱϣ m̀perōš |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲱϣ tiōš |
ⲕⲱϣ kōš |
ⲧⲉⲱϣ teōš |
ϥⲱϣ fōš |
ⲥⲱϣ sōš |
ⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ tenōš |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ tetenōš |
ⲥⲉⲱϣ seōš |
ⲱϣ ōš | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲱϣ eiōš |
ⲉⲕⲱϣ ekōš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲱϣ ereōš |
ⲉϥⲱϣ efōš |
ⲉⲥⲱϣ esōš |
ⲉⲛⲱϣ enōš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ eretenōš |
ⲉⲩⲱϣ euōš |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ ere- ōš | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲱϣ etiōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱϣ etekōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲱϣ eteōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲱϣ etefōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱϣ etesōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ etenōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ etetenōš |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ etouōš |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ ete- ōš | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ naiōš |
ⲛⲁⲕⲱϣ nakōš |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ nareōš |
ⲛⲁϥⲱϣ nafōš |
ⲛⲁⲥⲱϣ nasōš |
ⲛⲁⲛⲱϣ nanōš |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ naretenōš |
ⲛⲁⲩⲱϣ nauōš |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ nare- ōš | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲱϣ aiōš |
ⲁⲕⲱϣ akōš |
ⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ areōš |
ⲁϥⲱϣ afōš |
ⲁⲥⲱϣ asōš |
ⲁⲛⲱϣ anōš |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ aretenōš |
ⲁⲩⲱϣ auōš |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ are- ōš | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲱϣ tinaōš |
ⲭⲛⲁⲱϣ khnaōš |
ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲱϣ teraōš |
ϥⲛⲁⲱϣ fnaōš |
ⲥⲛⲁⲱϣ snaōš |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ tennaōš |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ tetennaōš |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ senaōš |
ⲛⲁⲱϣ naōš | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲱϣ einaōš |
ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱϣ ekhnaōš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ erenaōš |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϣ efnaōš |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϣ esnaōš |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ ennaōš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ eretennaōš |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱϣ eunaōš |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϣ ere- naōš | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱϣ etinaōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱϣ etekhnaōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ etenaōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϣ etefnaōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϣ etesnaōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ etennaōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ etetennaōš |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱϣ etounaōš |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϣ ete- naōš | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱϣ nainaōš |
ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱϣ nakhnaōš |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ narenaōš |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲱϣ nafnaōš |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱϣ nasnaōš |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ nannaōš |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ naretennaōš |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱϣ naunaōš |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϣ nare- naōš | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱϣ ainaōš |
ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱϣ akhnaōš |
ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ arenaōš |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲱϣ afnaōš |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱϣ asnaōš |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ annaōš |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ aretennaōš |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱϣ aunaōš |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϣ are- naōš | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓⲱϣ aiōš |
ⲁⲕⲱϣ akōš |
ⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ areōš |
ⲁϥⲱϣ afōš |
ⲁⲥⲱϣ asōš |
ⲁⲛⲱϣ anōš |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ atetenōš |
ⲁⲩⲱϣ auōš |
ⲁ- ⲱϣ a- ōš | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱϣ m̀piōš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱϣ m̀pekōš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱϣ m̀peōš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱϣ m̀pefōš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱϣ m̀pesōš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱϣ m̀penōš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ m̀petenōš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ m̀pouōš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ m̀pe- ōš | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓⲱϣ eaiōš |
ⲉⲁⲕⲱϣ eakōš |
ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ eareōš |
ⲉⲁϥⲱϣ eafōš |
ⲉⲁⲥⲱϣ easōš |
ⲉⲁⲛⲱϣ eanōš |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ eatetenōš |
ⲉⲁⲩⲱϣ eauōš |
ⲉⲁ- ⲱϣ ea- ōš | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱϣ em̀piōš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱϣ em̀pekōš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱϣ em̀peōš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱϣ em̀pefōš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱϣ em̀pesōš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱϣ em̀penōš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ em̀petenōš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀pouōš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ em̀pe- ōš | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲱϣ etaiōš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱϣ etakōš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ etareōš |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱϣ etafōš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱϣ etasōš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱϣ etanōš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ etaretenōš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱϣ etauōš |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱϣ eta- ōš | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱϣ etm̀piōš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱϣ etm̀pekōš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱϣ etm̀peōš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱϣ etm̀pefōš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱϣ etm̀pesōš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱϣ etm̀penōš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ etm̀petenōš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ etm̀pouōš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ etm̀pe- ōš | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲱϣ neaiōš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱϣ neakōš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ neareōš |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱϣ neafōš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱϣ neasōš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱϣ neanōš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ neatetenōš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱϣ neauōš |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱϣ nea- ōš | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱϣ nem̀piōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱϣ nem̀pekōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱϣ nem̀peōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱϣ nem̀pefōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱϣ nem̀pesōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱϣ nem̀penōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ nem̀petenōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̀pouōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ nem̀pe- ōš | ||
| focalising, precursive affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲱϣ etaiōš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱϣ etakōš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ etareōš |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱϣ etafōš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱϣ etasōš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱϣ etanōš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ etaretenōš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱϣ etauōš |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱϣ eta- ōš | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱϣ m̀patiōš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϣ m̀patekōš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ m̀pateōš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϣ m̀patefōš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϣ m̀patesōš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ m̀patenōš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ m̀patetenōš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ m̀patouōš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ m̀pate- ōš | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱϣ em̀patiōš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϣ em̀patekōš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ em̀pateōš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϣ em̀patefōš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϣ em̀patesōš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ em̀patenōš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ em̀patetenōš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀patouōš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ em̀pate- ōš | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱϣ etm̀patiōš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϣ etm̀patekōš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ etm̀pateōš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϣ etm̀patefōš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϣ etm̀patesōš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ etm̀patenōš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ etm̀patetenōš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ etm̀patouōš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ etm̀pate- ōš | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱϣ nam̀patiōš |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϣ nam̀patekōš |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ nam̀pateōš |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϣ nam̀patefōš |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϣ nam̀patesōš |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ nam̀patenōš |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ nam̀patetenōš |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ nam̀patouōš |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ nam̀pate- ōš | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓⲱϣ šaiōš |
ϣⲁⲕⲱϣ šakōš |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ šareōš |
ϣⲁϥⲱϣ šafōš |
ϣⲁⲥⲱϣ šasōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲱϣ šanōš |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ šatetenōš |
ϣⲁⲩⲱϣ šauōš |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ šare- ōš | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱϣ m̀paiōš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱϣ m̀pakōš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ m̀pareōš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱϣ m̀pafōš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱϣ m̀pasōš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱϣ m̀panōš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ m̀paretenōš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱϣ m̀pauōš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ m̀pare- ōš | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓⲱϣ ešaiōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϣ ešakōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ ešareōš |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲱϣ ešafōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϣ ešasōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϣ ešanōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ ešatetenōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϣ ešauōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ ešare- ōš | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱϣ em̀paiōš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱϣ em̀pakōš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ em̀pareōš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱϣ em̀pafōš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱϣ em̀pasōš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱϣ em̀panōš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ em̀paretenōš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱϣ em̀pauōš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ em̀pare- ōš | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲱϣ etšaiōš |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲱϣ etšakōš |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ etšareōš |
ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲱϣ etšafōš |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲱϣ etšasōš |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲱϣ etšanōš |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ etšatetenōš |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲱϣ etšauōš |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ etšare- ōš | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱϣ etm̀paiōš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱϣ etm̀pakōš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ etm̀pareōš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱϣ etm̀pafōš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱϣ etm̀pasōš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱϣ etm̀panōš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ etm̀paretenōš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱϣ etm̀pauōš |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ etm̀pare- ōš | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲱϣ našaiōš |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲱϣ našakōš |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ našareōš |
ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲱϣ našafōš |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲱϣ našasōš |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲱϣ našanōš |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ našatetenōš |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲱϣ našauōš |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ našare- ōš | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱϣ nam̀paiōš |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱϣ nam̀pakōš |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ nam̀pareōš |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱϣ nam̀pafōš |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱϣ nam̀pasōš |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱϣ nam̀panōš |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ nam̀paretenōš |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱϣ nam̀pauōš |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ nam̀pare- ōš | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱϣ em̀paiōš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱϣ em̀pakōš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ em̀pareōš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱϣ em̀pafōš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱϣ em̀pasōš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱϣ em̀panōš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ em̀paretenōš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱϣ em̀pauōš |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ em̀pare- ōš | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓⲉⲱϣ eieōš |
ⲉⲕⲉⲱϣ ekeōš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲱϣ ereōš |
ⲉϥⲉⲱϣ efeōš |
ⲉⲥⲉⲱϣ eseōš |
ⲉⲛⲉⲱϣ eneōš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲱϣ ereteneōš |
ⲉⲩⲉⲱϣ eueōš |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ ere- ōš | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲱϣ ǹnaōš |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲱϣ ǹnekōš |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲱϣ ǹneōš |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲱϣ ǹnefōš |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲱϣ ǹnesōš |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲱϣ ǹnenōš |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ ǹnetenōš |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ ǹnouōš |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲱϣ ǹne- ōš | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱϣ mariōš |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϣ marefōš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ maresōš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϣ marenōš |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ marouōš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ mare- ōš | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲱϣ m̀penthriōš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲱϣ m̀penthrefōš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ m̀penthresōš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲱϣ m̀penthrenōš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲱϣ m̀penthreuōš |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ m̀penthre- ōš | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲱϣ ǹtaōš |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲱϣ ǹtekōš |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲱϣ ǹteōš |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲱϣ ǹtefōš |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲱϣ ǹtesōš |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ ǹtenōš |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ ǹtetenōš |
ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲱϣ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ ǹseōš, ǹtouōš |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ ǹte- ōš | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱϣ tariōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϣ tarekōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ tareōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϣ tarefōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ taresōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϣ tarenōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ taretenōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ tarouōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ tare- ōš | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁϯⲱϣ šatiōš |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϣ šatekōš |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ šateōš |
ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϣ šatefōš |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϣ šatesōš |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ šatenōš |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ šatetenōš |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ šatouōš |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ šate- ōš | ||
| conditional | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲱϣ aišanōš |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲱϣ akšanōš |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϣ arešanōš |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲱϣ afšanōš |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲱϣ asšanōš |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲱϣ anšanōš |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱϣ aretenšanōš |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲱϣ aušanōš |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲱϣ arešan- ōš | |
| short | ⲁⲓⲱϣ aiōš |
ⲁⲕⲱϣ akōš |
ⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ areōš |
ⲁϥⲱϣ afōš |
ⲁⲥⲱϣ asōš |
ⲁⲛⲱϣ anōš |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ aretenōš |
ⲁⲩⲱϣ auōš |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ are- ōš | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲱϣ (Fayyumic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲱϣ ōš |
imperative | affirmative | ⲱϣ ōš |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϣ štemōš |
negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲱϣ, ⲡⲉⲗⲱϣ mpelōš, pelōš |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲱϣ tiōš |
ⲕⲱϣ kōš |
ⲧⲉⲱϣ teōš |
ϥⲱϣ fōš |
ⲥⲱϣ sōš |
ⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ tenōš |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ tetenōš |
ⲥⲉⲱϣ seōš |
ⲱϣ ōš | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲱϣ eiōš |
ⲉⲕⲱϣ ekōš |
ⲉⲗⲉⲱϣ eleōš |
ⲉϥⲱϣ efōš |
ⲉⲥⲱϣ esōš |
ⲉⲛⲱϣ enōš |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ eletenōš |
ⲉⲩⲱϣ euōš |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ ele- ōš | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲱϣ etiōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱϣ etekōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲱϣ eteōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲱϣ etefōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱϣ etesōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ etenōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ etetenōš |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ etouōš |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ ete- ōš, etele- ōš | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ naiōš |
ⲛⲁⲕⲱϣ nakōš |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲱϣ naleōš |
ⲛⲁϥⲱϣ nafōš |
ⲛⲁⲥⲱϣ nasōš |
ⲛⲁⲛⲱϣ nanōš |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ naletenōš |
ⲛⲁⲩⲱϣ nauōš |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ nale- ōš | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲱϣ aiōš |
ⲁⲕⲱϣ akōš |
ⲁⲗⲉⲱϣ aleōš |
ⲁϥⲱϣ afōš |
ⲁⲥⲱϣ asōš |
ⲁⲛⲱϣ anōš |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ aletenōš |
ⲁⲩⲱϣ auōš |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ ale- ōš | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲱϣ tineōš |
ⲕⲛⲉⲱϣ kneōš |
ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲱϣ teneōš |
ϥⲛⲉⲱϣ fneōš |
ⲥⲛⲉⲱϣ sneōš |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱϣ tenneōš |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱϣ tetenneōš |
ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲱϣ seneōš |
ⲛⲉⲱϣ neōš | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲱϣ eineōš |
ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲱϣ ekneōš |
ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲱϣ eleneōš |
ⲉϥⲛⲉⲱϣ efneōš |
ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲱϣ esneōš |
ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱϣ enneōš |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱϣ eletenneōš |
ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲱϣ euneōš |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲱϣ ele- neōš | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲱϣ etineōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲱϣ etekneōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲱϣ eteneōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲱϣ etefneōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲱϣ etesneōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱϣ etenneōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱϣ etetenneōš |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲱϣ etouneōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲱϣ etele- neōš | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲱϣ naineōš |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲱϣ nakneōš |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲱϣ naleneōš |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲱϣ nafneōš |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲱϣ nasneōš |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲱϣ nanneōš |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱϣ naletenneōš |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲱϣ nauneōš |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲱϣ nale- neōš | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲱϣ aineōš |
ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲱϣ akneōš |
ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲱϣ aleneōš |
ⲁϥⲛⲉⲱϣ afneōš |
ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲱϣ asneōš |
ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲱϣ anneōš |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱϣ aletenneōš |
ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲱϣ auneōš |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲱϣ ale- neōš | ||
| negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓⲱϣ aiōš |
ⲁⲕⲱϣ akōš |
ⲁⲗⲉⲱϣ aleōš |
ⲁϥⲱϣ afōš |
ⲁⲥⲱϣ asōš |
ⲁⲛⲱϣ anōš |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ atetenōš |
ⲁⲩⲱϣ auōš |
ⲁ- ⲱϣ a- ōš | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲡⲓⲱϣ mpiōš |
ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱϣ mpekōš |
ⲙⲡⲉⲱϣ mpeōš |
ⲙⲡⲉϥⲱϣ mpefōš |
ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱϣ mpesōš |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱϣ mpenōš |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ mpetenōš |
ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ mpouōš |
ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ mpe- ōš | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓⲱϣ eaiōš |
ⲉⲁⲕⲱϣ eakōš |
ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲱϣ ealeōš |
ⲉⲁϥⲱϣ eafōš |
ⲉⲁⲥⲱϣ easōš |
ⲉⲁⲛⲱϣ eanōš |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ eatetenōš |
ⲉⲁⲩⲱϣ eauōš |
ⲉⲁ- ⲱϣ ea- ōš | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱϣ empiōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱϣ empekōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱϣ empeōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲱϣ empefōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱϣ empesōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱϣ empenōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ empetenōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ empouōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ empe- ōš | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲱϣ ntaiōš |
ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲱϣ ntakōš |
ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲱϣ ntaleōš |
ⲛⲧⲁϥⲱϣ ntafōš |
ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱϣ ntasōš |
ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲱϣ ntanōš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ etaletenōš |
ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲱϣ ntauōš |
ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲱϣ nta- ōš | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱϣ etempiōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱϣ etempekōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱϣ etempeōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲱϣ etempefōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱϣ etempesōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱϣ etempenōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ etempetenōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ etempouōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ etempe- ōš | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲱϣ nneaiōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱϣ nneakōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲱϣ nnealeōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲱϣ nneafōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱϣ nneasōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱϣ nneanōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ nneatetenōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱϣ nneauōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱϣ nnea- ōš | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱϣ nnempiōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱϣ nnempekōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱϣ nnempeōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲱϣ nnempefōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱϣ nnempesōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱϣ nnempenōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ nnempetenōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ nnempouōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ nnempe- ōš | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲁⲁⲓⲱϣ aaiōš |
ⲁⲁⲕⲱϣ aakōš |
ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲱϣ aaleōš |
ⲁⲁϥⲱϣ aafōš |
ⲁⲁⲥⲱϣ aasōš |
ⲁⲁⲛⲱϣ aanōš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ etaletenōš |
ⲁⲁⲩⲱϣ aauōš |
ⲁⲁ- ⲱϣ aa- ōš | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙⲡⲁϯⲱϣ mpatiōš |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϣ mpatekōš |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ mpateōš |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϣ mpatefōš |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϣ mpatesōš |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ mpatenōš |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ mpatetenōš |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ mpatouōš |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ mpate- ōš | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲱϣ empatiōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϣ empatekōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ empateōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϣ empatefōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϣ empatesōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ empatenōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ empatetenōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ empatouōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ empate- ōš | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲱϣ etempatiōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϣ etempatekōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ etempateōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϣ etempatefōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϣ etempatesōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ etempatenōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ etempatetenōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ etempatouōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ etempate- ōš | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲱϣ nnempatiōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϣ nnempatekōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ nnempateōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϣ nnempatefōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϣ nnempatesōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ nnempatenōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ nnempatetenōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ nnempatouōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ nnempate- ōš | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓⲱϣ šaiōš |
ϣⲁⲕⲱϣ šakōš |
ϣⲁⲗⲉⲱϣ šaleōš |
ϣⲁϥⲱϣ šafōš |
ϣⲁⲥⲱϣ šasōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲱϣ šanōš |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ šatetenōš |
ϣⲁⲩⲱϣ šauōš |
ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ šale- ōš | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓⲱϣ meiōš |
ⲙⲉⲕⲱϣ mekōš |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲱϣ meleōš |
ⲙⲉϥⲱϣ mefōš |
ⲙⲉⲥⲱϣ mesōš |
ⲙⲉⲛⲱϣ menōš |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ meletenōš |
ⲙⲉⲩⲱϣ meuōš |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ mele- ōš | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓⲱϣ ešaiōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϣ ešakōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲱϣ ešaleōš |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲱϣ ešafōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϣ ešasōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϣ ešanōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ ešatetenōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϣ ešauōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ ešale- ōš | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲱϣ emeiōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱϣ emekōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲱϣ emeleōš |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲱϣ emefōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱϣ emesōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱϣ emenōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ emeletenōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱϣ emeuōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ emele- ōš | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲱϣ etešaiōš, nšaiōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲱϣ etešakōš, nšakōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲱϣ etešaleōš, nšaleōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲱϣ etešafōš, nšafōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲱϣ etešasōš, nšasōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲱϣ etešanōš, nšanōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ etešatetenōš, nšatetenōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲱϣ etešauōš, nšauōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ etešale- ōš, nšale- ōš | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲱϣ etemeiōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱϣ etemekōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲱϣ etemeleōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲱϣ etemefōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱϣ etemesōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱϣ etemenōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ etemeletenōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱϣ etemeuōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ etemele- ōš | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲱϣ nnešaiōš |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϣ nnešakōš |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲱϣ nnešaleōš |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲱϣ nnešafōš |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϣ nnešasōš |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϣ nnešanōš |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ nnešatetenōš |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϣ nnešauōš |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ nnešale- ōš | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲱϣ nnemeiōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱϣ nnemekōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲱϣ nnemeleōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲱϣ nnemefōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱϣ nnemesōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱϣ nnemenōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ nnemeletenōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱϣ nnemeuōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ nnemele- ōš | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲱϣ nmeiōš |
ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲱϣ nmekōš |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲱϣ nmeleōš |
ⲛⲙⲉϥⲱϣ nmefōš |
ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲱϣ nmesōš |
ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲱϣ nmenōš |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ nmeletenōš |
ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲱϣ nmeuōš |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ nmele- ōš | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓⲉⲱϣ eieōš |
ⲉⲕⲉⲱϣ ekeōš |
ⲉⲗⲉⲱϣ eleōš |
ⲉϥⲉⲱϣ efeōš |
ⲉⲥⲉⲱϣ eseōš |
ⲉⲛⲉⲱϣ eneōš |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲱϣ eleteneōš |
ⲉⲩⲉⲱϣ eueōš |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ ele- ōš | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ nnaōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱϣ nnekōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲱϣ nneōš |
ⲛⲛⲉϥⲱϣ nnefōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱϣ nnesōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲱϣ nnenōš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ nnetenōš |
ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ nnouōš |
ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲱϣ nne- ōš | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲱϣ maliōš |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲱϣ malefōš |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱϣ malesōš |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲱϣ malenōš |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲱϣ malouōš |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ male- ōš | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲱϣ mpeltriōš |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲱϣ mpeltrefōš |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ mpeltresōš |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲱϣ mpeltrenōš |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲱϣ mpeltreuōš |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ mpeltre- ōš | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲱϣ taōš, ntaōš |
ⲛⲕⲱϣ nkōš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲱϣ nteōš |
ⲛϥⲱϣ nfōš |
ⲛⲥⲱϣ nsōš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ ntenōš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ ntetenōš |
ⲛⲥⲉⲱϣ nseōš |
ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ nte- ōš | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲱϣ taliōš, ntaliōš |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱϣ talekōš, ntalekōš |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲱϣ taleōš, ntaleōš |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲱϣ talefōš, ntalefōš |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱϣ talesōš, ntalesōš |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲱϣ talenōš, ntalenōš |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ taletenōš, ntaletenōš |
ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲱϣ talouōš, ntalouōš |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ tale- ōš, ntale- ōš | ||
| precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲱϣ nteliōš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲱϣ ntelekōš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲱϣ nteleōš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲱϣ ntelefōš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱϣ ntelesōš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲱϣ ntelenōš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ nteletenōš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲱϣ ntelouōš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ ntele- ōš | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲱϣ šantiōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲱϣ šantekōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲱϣ šanteōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲱϣ šantefōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱϣ šantesōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ šantenōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ šantetenōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ šantouōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ šante- ōš | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲱϣ eišanōš |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲱϣ ekšanōš |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϣ elešanōš |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲱϣ efšanōš |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲱϣ esšanōš |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱϣ enšanōš |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱϣ eletenšanōš |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲱϣ eušanōš |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲱϣ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲱϣ elešan- ōš, elšan- ōš | |
| short | ⲁⲓⲱϣ aiōš |
ⲁⲕⲱϣ akōš |
ⲁⲗⲉⲱϣ aleōš |
ⲁϥⲱϣ afōš |
ⲁⲥⲱϣ asōš |
ⲁⲛⲱϣ anōš |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ aletenōš |
ⲁⲩⲱϣ auōš |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ ale- ōš | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲱϣ (Lycopolitan dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲱϣ ōš |
imperative | affirmative | ⲱϣ ōš |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲱϣ tm̄ōš |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲛⲱϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϣ m̄nōš, m̄pr̄ōš |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲱϣ tiōš |
ⲕⲱϣ kōš |
ⲧⲉⲱϣ teōš |
ϥⲱϣ fōš |
ⲥⲱϣ sōš |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ tn̄ōš |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ tetn̄ōš |
ⲥⲉⲱϣ seōš |
ⲱϣ ōš | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲱϣ eïōš |
ⲉⲕⲱϣ ekōš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲱϣ ereōš |
ⲉϥⲱϣ efōš |
ⲉⲥⲱϣ esōš |
ⲉⲛⲱϣ enōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etetn̄ōš |
ⲉⲩⲱϣ euōš |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ ere- ōš | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲱϣ etiōš |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱϣ etk̄ōš, etekōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱϣ eteōš, etereōš |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉϥⲱϣ etf̄ōš, etefōš |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱϣ ets̄ōš, etesōš |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ etn̄ōš, etenōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etetn̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ etouōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ etere- ōš, ete- ōš | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲱϣ neïōš |
ⲛⲉⲕⲱϣ nekōš |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲱϣ nereōš |
ⲛⲉϥⲱϣ nefōš |
ⲛⲉⲥⲱϣ nesōš |
ⲛⲉⲛⲱϣ nenōš |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ netetn̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⲩⲱϣ neuōš |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ nere- ōš | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲱϣ tinaōš |
ⲕⲛⲁⲱϣ knaōš |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ tenaōš |
ϥⲛⲁⲱϣ fnaōš |
ⲥⲛⲁⲱϣ snaōš |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱϣ tn̄naōš |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϣ tetnaōš |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ senaōš |
ⲛⲁⲱϣ naōš | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱϣ eïnaōš |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱϣ eknaōš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ erenaōš |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϣ efnaōš |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϣ esnaōš |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ ennaōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϣ etetnaōš |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱϣ eunaōš |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϣ ere- naōš | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱϣ etinaōš |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲱϣ etk̄naōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ etenaōš, eterenaōš |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲱϣ etf̄naōš |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲱϣ ets̄naōš |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱϣ etn̄naōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϣ etetnaōš |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱϣ etounaōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϣ etere- naōš | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱϣ neïnaōš |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱϣ neknaōš |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ nerenaōš |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϣ nefnaōš |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϣ nesnaōš |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ nennaōš |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϣ netetnaōš |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱϣ neunaōš |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϣ nere- naōš | ||
| negated with | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ aïōš |
ⲁⲕⲱϣ akōš |
ⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ areōš |
ⲁϥⲱϣ afōš |
ⲁⲥⲱϣ asōš |
ⲁⲛⲱϣ anōš |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ atetn̄ōš |
ⲁⲩⲱϣ auōš |
ⲁ- ⲱϣ a- ōš | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϣ m̄piōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲱϣ m̄pk̄ōš, m̄pekōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϣ m̄peōš, m̄pr̄ōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲱϣ m̄pf̄ōš, m̄pefōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱϣ m̄ps̄ōš, m̄pesōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲱϣ m̄pn̄ōš, m̄penōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ m̄petn̄ōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄pouōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ m̄pe- ōš | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ eaïōš |
ⲉⲁⲕⲱϣ eakōš |
ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ eareōš |
ⲉⲁϥⲱϣ eafōš |
ⲉⲁⲥⲱϣ easōš |
ⲉⲁⲛⲱϣ eanōš |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ eatetn̄ōš |
ⲉⲁⲩⲱϣ eauōš |
ⲉⲁ- ⲱϣ ea- ōš | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱϣ empiōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲱϣ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱϣ empk̄ōš, empekōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱϣ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲱϣ empeōš, empr̄ōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲱϣ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱϣ empk̄ōš, empekōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲱϣ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱϣ emps̄ōš, empesōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲱϣ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱϣ empn̄ōš, empenōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ empetn̄ōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ empouōš |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ empe- ōš | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ etaïōš, n̄taïōš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱϣ etakōš, n̄takōš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱϣⲱϣ etareōš, n̄taōšōš |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱϣ etafōš, n̄tafōš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱϣ etasōš, n̄tasōš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲱϣ etanōš, n̄tanōš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etatetn̄ōš, n̄tatetn̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲱϣ etauōš, n̄tauōš |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲱϣ eta- ōš, n̄ta- ōš | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱϣ etempiōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱϣ etempk̄ōš, etempekōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲱϣ etempeōš, etempr̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱϣ etempk̄ōš, etempekōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱϣ etemps̄ōš, etempesōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱϣ etempn̄ōš, etempenōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etempetn̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ etempouōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ etempe- ōš | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ neaïōš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱϣ neakōš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ neareōš |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱϣ neafōš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱϣ neasōš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱϣ neanōš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ neatetn̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱϣ neauōš |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱϣ nea- ōš | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱϣ nempiōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱϣ nempk̄ōš, nempekōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲱϣ nempeōš, nempr̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱϣ nempk̄ōš, nempekōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱϣ nemps̄ōš, nempesōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱϣ nempn̄ōš, nempenōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ nempetn̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ nempouōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ nempe- ōš | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ n̄taïōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱϣ n̄takōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ n̄tareōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱϣ n̄tafōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱϣ n̄tasōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲱϣ n̄tanōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ n̄tatetn̄ōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲱϣ n̄tauōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲱϣ n̄ta- ōš | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϣ m̄patiōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϣ m̄patk̄ōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ m̄pateōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϣ m̄patf̄ōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϣ m̄pats̄ōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ m̄patn̄ōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ m̄patetn̄ōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄patouōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ m̄pate- ōš | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϣ em̄patiōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϣ em̄patk̄ōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ em̄pateōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϣ em̄patf̄ōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϣ em̄pats̄ōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ em̄patn̄ōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ em̄patetn̄ōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ em̄patouōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ em̄pate- ōš | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϣ etem̄patiōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϣ etem̄patk̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ etem̄pateōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϣ etem̄patf̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϣ etem̄pats̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etem̄patn̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etem̄patetn̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ etem̄patouōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ etem̄pate- ōš | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϣ nem̄patiōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϣ nem̄patk̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ nem̄pateōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϣ nem̄patf̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϣ nem̄pats̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ nem̄patn̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ nem̄patetn̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̄patouōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ nem̄pate- ōš | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ šaïōš |
ϣⲁⲕⲱϣ šakōš |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ šareōš |
ϣⲁϥⲱϣ šafōš |
ϣⲁⲥⲱϣ šasōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲱϣ šanōš |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ šatetn̄ōš |
ϣⲁⲩⲱϣ šauōš |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ šare- ōš | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ maïōš |
ⲙⲁⲕⲱϣ makōš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ mareōš |
ⲙⲁϥⲱϣ mafōš |
ⲙⲁⲥⲱϣ masōš |
ⲙⲁⲛⲱϣ manōš |
ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ matetn̄ōš |
ⲙⲁⲩⲱϣ mauōš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ mare- ōš | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ ešaïōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϣ ešakōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ ešareōš |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲱϣ ešafōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϣ ešasōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϣ ešanōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ ešatetn̄ōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϣ ešauōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ ešare- ōš | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ emaïōš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱϣ emakōš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ emareōš |
ⲉⲙⲁϥⲱϣ emafōš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱϣ emasōš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱϣ emanōš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ ematetn̄ōš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱϣ emauōš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ emare- ōš | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ etešaïōš, ešaïōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϣ etešakōš, ešakōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ etešareōš, ešareōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲱϣ etešafōš, ešafōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϣ etešasōš, ešasōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϣ etešanōš, ešanōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etešatetn̄ōš, ešatetn̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϣ etešauōš, ešauōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ etešare- ōš, ešare- ōš | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ etemaïōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱϣ etemakōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ etemareōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲱϣ etemafōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱϣ etemasōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱϣ etemanōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etematetn̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱϣ etemauōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ etemare- ōš | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ nešaïōš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϣ nešakōš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ nešareōš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲱϣ nešafōš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϣ nešasōš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϣ nešanōš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ nešatetn̄ōš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϣ nešauōš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ nešare- ōš | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ nemaïōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱϣ nemakōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ nemareōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲱϣ nemafōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱϣ nemasōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱϣ nemanōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ nematetn̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱϣ nemauōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ nemare- ōš | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ emaïōš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱϣ emakōš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ emareōš |
ⲉⲙⲁϥⲱϣ emafōš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱϣ emasōš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱϣ emanōš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ ematetn̄ōš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱϣ emauōš |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ emare- ōš | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲱϣ eïaōš |
ⲉⲕⲁⲱϣ ekaōš |
ⲉⲣⲁⲱϣ eraōš |
ⲉϥⲁⲱϣ efaōš |
ⲉⲥⲁⲱϣ esaōš |
ⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ enaōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϣ etetnaōš |
ⲉⲩⲁⲱϣ euaōš |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ ere- ōš | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲁⲱϣ naōš |
ⲛⲉⲕⲱϣ nekōš |
ⲛⲉⲱϣ neōš |
ⲛⲉϥⲱϣ nefōš |
ⲛⲉⲥⲱϣ nesōš |
ⲛⲉⲛⲱϣ nenōš |
ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ netn̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⲩⲱϣ neuōš |
ⲛⲉ- ⲱϣ ne- ōš | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱϣ mariōš |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϣ marefōš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ maresōš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϣ marn̄ōš |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ marouōš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ mare- ōš | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁⲱϣ m̄prtraōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥⲱϣ m̄prtrefōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ m̄prtresōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛⲱϣ m̄prtrenōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩⲱϣ m̄prtreuōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ m̄pōrte- ōš | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲱϣ n̄taōš, taōš |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲱϣ, ⲕⲱϣ n̄gōš, n̄kōš, kōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲱϣ, ⲧⲉⲱϣ n̄teōš, teōš |
ⲛ̄ϥⲱϣ, ϥⲱϣ n̄fōš, fōš |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲱϣ, ⲥⲱϣ n̄sōš, sōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ, ⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ n̄tn̄ōš, tn̄ōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ n̄tetn̄ōš, tetn̄ōš |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲱϣ, ⲥⲉⲱϣ n̄seōš, seōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ n̄te- ōš | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱϣ tariōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϣ tarekōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ tareōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϣ tarefōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ taresōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϣ tarn̄ōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ taretn̄ōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ tarouōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ tare- ōš | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱϣ n̄tariōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϣ n̄tarekōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ n̄tareōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϣ n̄tarefōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ n̄taresōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϣ n̄tarn̄ōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ n̄taretn̄ōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄tarouōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ n̄tare- ōš | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲱϣ šantiōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲱϣ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲱϣ šantk̄ōš, šantekōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲱϣ šanteōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲱϣ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲱϣ šantf̄ōš, šantefōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲱϣ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱϣ šants̄ōš, šantesōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ šantn̄ōš, šantenōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ šantetn̄ōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ šantouōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ šante- ōš | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲱϣ eïšanōš |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲱϣ ekšanōš |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲱϣ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϣ eršanōš, erešanōš |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲱϣ efšanōš |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲱϣ esšanōš |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱϣ enšanōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ ešantetn̄ōš |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲱϣ eušanōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ⲱϣ ešante- ōš, erša- ōš | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲱϣ eïōš |
ⲉⲕⲱϣ ekōš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲱϣ ereōš |
ⲉϥⲱϣ efōš |
ⲉⲥⲱϣ esōš |
ⲉⲛⲱϣ enōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etetn̄ōš |
ⲉⲩⲱϣ euōš |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ ere- ōš | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲱϣ (Sahidic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲱϣ ōš |
imperative | affirmative | ⲱϣ ōš |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲱϣ tm̄ōš |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϣ m̄pr̄ōš |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲱϣ tiōš |
ⲕⲱϣ kōš |
ⲧⲉⲱϣ teōš |
ϥⲱϣ fōš |
ⲥⲱϣ sōš |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ tn̄ōš |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ tetn̄ōš |
ⲥⲉⲱϣ seōš |
ⲱϣ ōš | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲱϣ eïōš |
ⲉⲕⲱϣ ekōš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲱϣ ereōš |
ⲉϥⲱϣ efōš |
ⲉⲥⲱϣ esōš |
ⲉⲛⲱϣ enōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etetn̄ōš |
ⲉⲩⲱϣ euōš |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ ere- ōš | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲱϣ etiōš |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲱϣ etk̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱϣ eteōš, etereōš |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲱϣ etf̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲱϣ ets̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etn̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etetn̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ etouōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ etere- ōš | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲱϣ neïōš |
ⲛⲉⲕⲱϣ nekōš |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲱϣ nereōš |
ⲛⲉϥⲱϣ nefōš |
ⲛⲉⲥⲱϣ nesōš |
ⲛⲉⲛⲱϣ nenōš |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ netetn̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⲩⲱϣ neuōš |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ nere- ōš | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲱϣ tinaōš |
ⲕⲛⲁⲱϣ knaōš |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ tenaōš |
ϥⲛⲁⲱϣ fnaōš |
ⲥⲛⲁⲱϣ snaōš |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱϣ tn̄naōš |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϣ tetnaōš |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ senaōš |
ⲛⲁⲱϣ naōš | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱϣ eïnaōš |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱϣ eknaōš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ erenaōš |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϣ efnaōš |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϣ esnaōš |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ ennaōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϣ etetnaōš |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱϣ eunaōš |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϣ ere- naōš | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱϣ etinaōš |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲱϣ etk̄naōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ etenaōš, eterenaōš |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲱϣ etf̄naōš |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲱϣ ets̄naōš |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱϣ etn̄naōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϣ etetnaōš |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱϣ etounaōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϣ etere- naōš | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱϣ neïnaōš |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱϣ neknaōš |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ nerenaōš |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϣ nefnaōš |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϣ nesnaōš |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ nennaōš |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϣ netetnaōš |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱϣ neunaōš |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϣ nere- naōš | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ aïōš |
ⲁⲕⲱϣ akōš |
ⲁⲱϣ, ⲁⲣⲱϣ, ⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ aōš, arōš, areōš |
ⲁϥⲱϣ afōš |
ⲁⲥⲱϣ asōš |
ⲁⲛⲱϣ anōš |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ atetn̄ōš |
ⲁⲩⲱϣ auōš |
ⲁ- ⲱϣ a- ōš | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϣ m̄piōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϣ m̄pk̄ōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϣ m̄peōš, m̄pr̄ōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϣ m̄pf̄ōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϣ m̄ps̄ōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϣ m̄pn̄ōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ m̄petn̄ōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄pouōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ m̄pe- ōš | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ eaïōš |
ⲉⲁⲕⲱϣ eakōš |
ⲉⲁⲱϣ, ⲉⲁⲣⲱϣ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ eaōš, earōš, eareōš |
ⲉⲁϥⲱϣ eafōš |
ⲉⲁⲥⲱϣ easōš |
ⲉⲁⲛⲱϣ eanōš |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ eatetn̄ōš |
ⲉⲁⲩⲱϣ eauōš |
ⲉⲁ- ⲱϣ ea- ōš | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϣ em̄piōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϣ em̄pk̄ōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϣ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϣ em̄peōš, em̄pr̄ōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϣ em̄pf̄ōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϣ em̄ps̄ōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϣ em̄pn̄ōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ em̄petn̄ōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ em̄pouōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ em̄pe- ōš | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ entaïōš, n̄taïōš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱϣ entakōš, n̄takōš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ entaōš, n̄taōš, entarōš, n̄tarōš, entareōš, n̄tareōš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱϣ entafōš, n̄tafōš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱϣ entasōš, n̄tasōš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲱϣ entanōš, n̄tanōš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ entatetn̄ōš, n̄tatetn̄ōš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲱϣ entauōš, n̄tauōš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲱϣ enta- ōš, n̄ta- ōš | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϣ etem̄piōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϣ etem̄pk̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϣ etem̄peōš, etem̄pr̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϣ etem̄pf̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϣ etem̄ps̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϣ etem̄pn̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etem̄petn̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ etem̄pouōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ etem̄pe- ōš | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ neaïōš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱϣ neakōš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ neaōš, nearōš, neareōš |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱϣ neafōš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱϣ neasōš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱϣ neanōš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ neatetn̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱϣ neauōš |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱϣ nea- ōš | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϣ nem̄piōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϣ nem̄pk̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϣ nem̄peōš, nem̄pr̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϣ nem̄pf̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϣ nem̄ps̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϣ nem̄pn̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ nem̄petn̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̄pouōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ nem̄pe- ōš | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ n̄taïōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱϣ n̄takōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ n̄taōš, n̄tarōš, n̄tareōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱϣ n̄tafōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱϣ n̄tasōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲱϣ n̄tanōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ n̄tatetn̄ōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲱϣ n̄tauōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲱϣ n̄ta- ōš | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϣ m̄patiōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϣ m̄patk̄ōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ m̄pateōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϣ m̄patf̄ōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϣ m̄pats̄ōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ m̄patn̄ōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ m̄patetn̄ōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄patouōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ m̄pate- ōš | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϣ em̄patiōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϣ em̄patk̄ōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ em̄pateōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϣ em̄patf̄ōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϣ em̄pats̄ōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ em̄patn̄ōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ em̄patetn̄ōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ em̄patouōš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ em̄pate- ōš | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϣ etem̄patiōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϣ etem̄patk̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ etem̄pateōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϣ etem̄patf̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϣ etem̄pats̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etem̄patn̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etem̄patetn̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ etem̄patouōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ etem̄pate- ōš | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϣ nem̄patiōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϣ nem̄patk̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ nem̄pateōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϣ nem̄patf̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϣ nem̄pats̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ nem̄patn̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ nem̄patetn̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̄patouōš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ nem̄pate- ōš | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ šaïōš |
ϣⲁⲕⲱϣ šakōš |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ šareōš |
ϣⲁϥⲱϣ šafōš |
ϣⲁⲥⲱϣ šasōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲱϣ šanōš |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ šatetn̄ōš |
ϣⲁⲩⲱϣ šauōš |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ šare- ōš | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϣ meïōš |
ⲙⲉⲕⲱϣ mekōš |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϣ mereōš |
ⲙⲉϥⲱϣ mefōš |
ⲙⲉⲥⲱϣ mesōš |
ⲙⲉⲛⲱϣ menōš |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ metetn̄ōš |
ⲙⲉⲩⲱϣ meuōš |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ mere- ōš | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ ešaïōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϣ ešakōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ ešareōš |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲱϣ ešafōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϣ ešasōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϣ ešanōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ ešatetn̄ōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϣ ešauōš |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ ešare- ōš | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϣ emeïōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱϣ emekōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϣ emereōš |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲱϣ emefōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱϣ emesōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱϣ emenōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ emetetn̄ōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱϣ emeuōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ emere- ōš | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ etešaïōš, ešaïōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϣ etešakōš, ešakōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ etešareōš, ešareōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲱϣ etešafōš, ešafōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϣ etešasōš, ešasōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϣ etešanōš, ešanōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etešatetn̄ōš, ešatetn̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϣ etešauōš, ešauōš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ etešare- ōš, ešare- ōš | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϣ etemeïōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱϣ etemekōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϣ etemereōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲱϣ etemefōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱϣ etemesōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱϣ etemenōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etemetetn̄ōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱϣ etemeuōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ etemere- ōš | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ nešaïōš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϣ nešakōš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ nešareōš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲱϣ nešafōš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϣ nešasōš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϣ nešanōš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ nešatetn̄ōš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϣ nešauōš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ nešare- ōš | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϣ nemeïōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱϣ nemekōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϣ nemereōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲱϣ nemefōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱϣ nemesōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱϣ nemenōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ nemetetn̄ōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱϣ nemeuōš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ nemere- ōš | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϣ emeïōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱϣ emekōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϣ emereōš |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲱϣ emefōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱϣ emesōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱϣ emenōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ emetetn̄ōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱϣ emeuōš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ emere- ōš | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲱϣ eïeōš |
ⲉⲕⲉⲱϣ ekeōš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲱϣ ereōš |
ⲉϥⲉⲱϣ efeōš |
ⲉⲥⲉⲱϣ eseōš |
ⲉⲛⲉⲱϣ eneōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲱϣ etetneōš |
ⲉⲩⲉⲱϣ eueōš |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ ere- ōš | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱϣ n̄naōš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲱϣ n̄nekōš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲱϣ n̄neōš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲱϣ n̄nefōš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲱϣ n̄nesōš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲱϣ n̄nenōš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ n̄netn̄ōš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲱϣ n̄neuōš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲱϣ n̄ne- ōš | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱϣ mariōš |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϣ marefōš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ maresōš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϣ marn̄ōš |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ marouōš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ mare- ōš | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲱϣ m̄pr̄traōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲱϣ m̄pr̄trefōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ m̄pr̄tresōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲱϣ m̄pr̄trenōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲱϣ m̄pr̄treuōš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ m̄pr̄tre- ōš | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲱϣ n̄taōš, taōš |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲱϣ n̄gōš, n̄kōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲱϣ n̄teōš |
ⲛ̄ϥⲱϣ n̄fōš |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲱϣ n̄sōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ n̄tn̄ōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ n̄tetn̄ōš |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲱϣ n̄seōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ n̄te- ōš | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱϣ tariōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϣ tarekōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ tareōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϣ tarefōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ taresōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϣ tarn̄ōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ taretn̄ōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ tarouōš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ tare- ōš | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲱϣ n̄teriōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱϣ n̄terekōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱϣ n̄tereōš, n̄tererōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϣ n̄terefōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ n̄teresōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲱϣ n̄tern̄ōš, n̄terenōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ n̄teretn̄ōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄terouōš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ n̄tere- ōš | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲱϣ šantiōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲱϣ šantk̄ōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲱϣ šanteōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲱϣ šantf̄ōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲱϣ šants̄ōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ šantn̄ōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ šantetn̄ōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ šantouōš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ šante- ōš | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲱϣ eïšanōš |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲱϣ ekšanōš |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲱϣ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϣ eršanōš, erešanōš |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲱϣ efšanōš |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲱϣ esšanōš |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱϣ enšanōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲱϣ etetn̄šanōš |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲱϣ eušanōš |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲱϣ eršan- ōš | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲱϣ eïōš |
ⲉⲕⲱϣ ekōš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲱϣ ereōš |
ⲉϥⲱϣ efōš |
ⲉⲥⲱϣ esōš |
ⲉⲛⲱϣ enōš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etetn̄ōš |
ⲉⲩⲱϣ euōš |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ ere- ōš | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Noun
ⲱϣ • (ōš) m
References
- Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN
- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 231