ⲱⲛϩ
Coptic
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Demotic ꜥnḫ, from Egyptian ꜥnḫ,
| |
Noun
ⲱⲛϩ • (ōnh) m (uncountable)
- (Sahidic, Fayyumic, uncountable) life, state of showing vital signs
- (Sahidic, Fayyumic, uncountable) life, (period of) the existence of a person
Synonyms
- ⲃⲓⲟⲥ (bios)
Verb
ⲱⲛϩ • (ōnh)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ⲱⲛϩ (Fayyumic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲱⲛϩ ōnh |
imperative | affirmative | ⲱⲛϩ ōnh |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲛϩ štemōnh |
negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲱⲛϩ, ⲡⲉⲗⲱⲛϩ mpelōnh, pelōnh |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲱⲛϩ tiōnh |
ⲕⲱⲛϩ kōnh |
ⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ teōnh |
ϥⲱⲛϩ fōnh |
ⲥⲱⲛϩ sōnh |
ⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ tenōnh |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ tetenōnh |
ⲥⲉⲱⲛϩ seōnh |
ⲱⲛϩ ōnh | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲱⲛϩ eiōnh |
ⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ ekōnh |
ⲉⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ eleōnh |
ⲉϥⲱⲛϩ efōnh |
ⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ esōnh |
ⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ enōnh |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ eletenōnh |
ⲉⲩⲱⲛϩ euōnh |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ ele- ōnh | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲱⲛϩ etiōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ etekōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ eteōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲱⲛϩ etefōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ etesōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ etenōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ etetenōnh |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etouōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ ete- ōnh, etele- ōnh | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲱⲛϩ naiōnh |
ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ nakōnh |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ naleōnh |
ⲛⲁϥⲱⲛϩ nafōnh |
ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ nasōnh |
ⲛⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ nanōnh |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ naletenōnh |
ⲛⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ nauōnh |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ nale- ōnh | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲱⲛϩ aiōnh |
ⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ akōnh |
ⲁⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ aleōnh |
ⲁϥⲱⲛϩ afōnh |
ⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ asōnh |
ⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ anōnh |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ aletenōnh |
ⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ auōnh |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ ale- ōnh | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ tineōnh |
ⲕⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ kneōnh |
ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ teneōnh |
ϥⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ fneōnh |
ⲥⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ sneōnh |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ tenneōnh |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ tetenneōnh |
ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ seneōnh |
ⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ neōnh | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ eineōnh |
ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ ekneōnh |
ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ eleneōnh |
ⲉϥⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ efneōnh |
ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ esneōnh |
ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ enneōnh |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ eletenneōnh |
ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ euneōnh |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ ele- neōnh | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ etineōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ etekneōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ eteneōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ etefneōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ etesneōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ etenneōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ etetenneōnh |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ etouneōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ etele- neōnh | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ naineōnh |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ nakneōnh |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ naleneōnh |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ nafneōnh |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ nasneōnh |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ nanneōnh |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ naletenneōnh |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ nauneōnh |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ nale- neōnh | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ aineōnh |
ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ akneōnh |
ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ aleneōnh |
ⲁϥⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ afneōnh |
ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ asneōnh |
ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ anneōnh |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ aletenneōnh |
ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ auneōnh |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ ale- neōnh | ||
| negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓⲱⲛϩ aiōnh |
ⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ akōnh |
ⲁⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ aleōnh |
ⲁϥⲱⲛϩ afōnh |
ⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ asōnh |
ⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ anōnh |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ atetenōnh |
ⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ auōnh |
ⲁ- ⲱⲛϩ a- ōnh | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲡⲓⲱⲛϩ mpiōnh |
ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ mpekōnh |
ⲙⲡⲉⲱⲛϩ mpeōnh |
ⲙⲡⲉϥⲱⲛϩ mpefōnh |
ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ mpesōnh |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ mpenōnh |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ mpetenōnh |
ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ mpouōnh |
ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ mpe- ōnh | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓⲱⲛϩ eaiōnh |
ⲉⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ eakōnh |
ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ ealeōnh |
ⲉⲁϥⲱⲛϩ eafōnh |
ⲉⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ easōnh |
ⲉⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ eanōnh |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ eatetenōnh |
ⲉⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ eauōnh |
ⲉⲁ- ⲱⲛϩ ea- ōnh | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱⲛϩ empiōnh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ empekōnh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱⲛϩ empeōnh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲱⲛϩ empefōnh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ empesōnh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ empenōnh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ empetenōnh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ empouōnh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ empe- ōnh | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲱⲛϩ ntaiōnh |
ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ ntakōnh |
ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ ntaleōnh |
ⲛⲧⲁϥⲱⲛϩ ntafōnh |
ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ ntasōnh |
ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ ntanōnh |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ etaletenōnh |
ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ ntauōnh |
ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲱⲛϩ nta- ōnh | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱⲛϩ etempiōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ etempekōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱⲛϩ etempeōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲱⲛϩ etempefōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ etempesōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ etempenōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ etempetenōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etempouōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ etempe- ōnh | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲱⲛϩ nneaiōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ nneakōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ nnealeōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲱⲛϩ nneafōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ nneasōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ nneanōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ nneatetenōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ nneauōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱⲛϩ nnea- ōnh | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱⲛϩ nnempiōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ nnempekōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱⲛϩ nnempeōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲱⲛϩ nnempefōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ nnempesōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ nnempenōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ nnempetenōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nnempouōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ nnempe- ōnh | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲁⲁⲓⲱⲛϩ aaiōnh |
ⲁⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ aakōnh |
ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ aaleōnh |
ⲁⲁϥⲱⲛϩ aafōnh |
ⲁⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ aasōnh |
ⲁⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ aanōnh |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ etaletenōnh |
ⲁⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ aauōnh |
ⲁⲁ- ⲱⲛϩ aa- ōnh | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙⲡⲁϯⲱⲛϩ mpatiōnh |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ mpatekōnh |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ mpateōnh |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲛϩ mpatefōnh |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ mpatesōnh |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ mpatenōnh |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ mpatetenōnh |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ mpatouōnh |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ mpate- ōnh | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲱⲛϩ empatiōnh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ empatekōnh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ empateōnh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲛϩ empatefōnh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ empatesōnh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ empatenōnh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ empatetenōnh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ empatouōnh |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ empate- ōnh | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲱⲛϩ etempatiōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ etempatekōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ etempateōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲛϩ etempatefōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ etempatesōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ etempatenōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ etempatetenōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etempatouōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ etempate- ōnh | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲱⲛϩ nnempatiōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ nnempatekōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ nnempateōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲛϩ nnempatefōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ nnempatesōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ nnempatenōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ nnempatetenōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nnempatouōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ nnempate- ōnh | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓⲱⲛϩ šaiōnh |
ϣⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ šakōnh |
ϣⲁⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ šaleōnh |
ϣⲁϥⲱⲛϩ šafōnh |
ϣⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ šasōnh |
ϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ šanōnh |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ šatetenōnh |
ϣⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ šauōnh |
ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ šale- ōnh | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓⲱⲛϩ meiōnh |
ⲙⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ mekōnh |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ meleōnh |
ⲙⲉϥⲱⲛϩ mefōnh |
ⲙⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ mesōnh |
ⲙⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ menōnh |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ meletenōnh |
ⲙⲉⲩⲱⲛϩ meuōnh |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ mele- ōnh | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓⲱⲛϩ ešaiōnh |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ ešakōnh |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ ešaleōnh |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲛϩ ešafōnh |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ ešasōnh |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ ešanōnh |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ ešatetenōnh |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ ešauōnh |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ ešale- ōnh | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲱⲛϩ emeiōnh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ emekōnh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ emeleōnh |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲱⲛϩ emefōnh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ emesōnh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ emenōnh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ emeletenōnh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱⲛϩ emeuōnh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ emele- ōnh | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲱⲛϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲱⲛϩ etešaiōnh, nšaiōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ etešakōnh, nšakōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ etešaleōnh, nšaleōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲛϩ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲱⲛϩ etešafōnh, nšafōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ etešasōnh, nšasōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ etešanōnh, nšanōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ etešatetenōnh, nšatetenōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ etešauōnh, nšauōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ etešale- ōnh, nšale- ōnh | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲱⲛϩ etemeiōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ etemekōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ etemeleōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲱⲛϩ etemefōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ etemesōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ etemenōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ etemeletenōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱⲛϩ etemeuōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ etemele- ōnh | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲱⲛϩ nnešaiōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ nnešakōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ nnešaleōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲛϩ nnešafōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ nnešasōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ nnešanōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ nnešatetenōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ nnešauōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ nnešale- ōnh | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲱⲛϩ nnemeiōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ nnemekōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ nnemeleōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲱⲛϩ nnemefōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ nnemesōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ nnemenōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ nnemeletenōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱⲛϩ nnemeuōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ nnemele- ōnh | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲱⲛϩ nmeiōnh |
ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ nmekōnh |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ nmeleōnh |
ⲛⲙⲉϥⲱⲛϩ nmefōnh |
ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ nmesōnh |
ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ nmenōnh |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ nmeletenōnh |
ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲱⲛϩ nmeuōnh |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ nmele- ōnh | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓⲉⲱⲛϩ eieōnh |
ⲉⲕⲉⲱⲛϩ ekeōnh |
ⲉⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ eleōnh |
ⲉϥⲉⲱⲛϩ efeōnh |
ⲉⲥⲉⲱⲛϩ eseōnh |
ⲉⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ eneōnh |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ eleteneōnh |
ⲉⲩⲉⲱⲛϩ eueōnh |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ ele- ōnh | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ nnaōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ nnekōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ nneōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉϥⲱⲛϩ nnefōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ nnesōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ nnenōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ nnetenōnh |
ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nnouōnh |
ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ nne- ōnh | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲱⲛϩ maliōnh |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲱⲛϩ malefōnh |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ malesōnh |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ malenōnh |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ malouōnh |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ male- ōnh | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲱⲛϩ mpeltriōnh |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲱⲛϩ mpeltrefōnh |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ mpeltresōnh |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ mpeltrenōnh |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲱⲛϩ mpeltreuōnh |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ mpeltre- ōnh | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲱⲛϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲱⲛϩ taōnh, ntaōnh |
ⲛⲕⲱⲛϩ nkōnh |
ⲛⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ nteōnh |
ⲛϥⲱⲛϩ nfōnh |
ⲛⲥⲱⲛϩ nsōnh |
ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ ntenōnh |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ ntetenōnh |
ⲛⲥⲉⲱⲛϩ nseōnh |
ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ nte- ōnh | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲱⲛϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲱⲛϩ taliōnh, ntaliōnh |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ talekōnh, ntalekōnh |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ taleōnh, ntaleōnh |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲱⲛϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲱⲛϩ talefōnh, ntalefōnh |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ talesōnh, ntalesōnh |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ talenōnh, ntalenōnh |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ taletenōnh, ntaletenōnh |
ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ talouōnh, ntalouōnh |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ tale- ōnh, ntale- ōnh | ||
| precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲱⲛϩ nteliōnh |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ ntelekōnh |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ nteleōnh |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲱⲛϩ ntelefōnh |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ ntelesōnh |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ ntelenōnh |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ nteletenōnh |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ntelouōnh |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ ntele- ōnh | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲛϩ šantiōnh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ šantekōnh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ šanteōnh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲱⲛϩ šantefōnh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ šantesōnh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ šantenōnh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ šantetenōnh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ šantouōnh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ šante- ōnh | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ eišanōnh |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ ekšanōnh |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ elešanōnh |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ efšanōnh |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ esšanōnh |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ enšanōnh |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ eletenšanōnh |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ eušanōnh |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲱⲛϩ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲱⲛϩ elešan- ōnh, elšan- ōnh | |
| short | ⲁⲓⲱⲛϩ aiōnh |
ⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ akōnh |
ⲁⲗⲉⲱⲛϩ aleōnh |
ⲁϥⲱⲛϩ afōnh |
ⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ asōnh |
ⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ anōnh |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ aletenōnh |
ⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ auōnh |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ ale- ōnh | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲱⲛϩ (Sahidic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲱⲛϩ ōnh |
imperative | affirmative | ⲱⲛϩ ōnh |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲱⲛϩ tm̄ōnh |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲛϩ m̄pr̄ōnh |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲱⲛϩ tiōnh |
ⲕⲱⲛϩ kōnh |
ⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ teōnh |
ϥⲱⲛϩ fōnh |
ⲥⲱⲛϩ sōnh |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ tn̄ōnh |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ tetn̄ōnh |
ⲥⲉⲱⲛϩ seōnh |
ⲱⲛϩ ōnh | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲛϩ eïōnh |
ⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ ekōnh |
ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ ereōnh |
ⲉϥⲱⲛϩ efōnh |
ⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ esōnh |
ⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ enōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ etetn̄ōnh |
ⲉⲩⲱⲛϩ euōnh |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ ere- ōnh | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲱⲛϩ etiōnh |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲛϩ etk̄ōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ eteōnh, etereōnh |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲱⲛϩ etf̄ōnh |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲛϩ ets̄ōnh |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ etn̄ōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ etetn̄ōnh |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etouōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ etere- ōnh | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲛϩ neïōnh |
ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ nekōnh |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ nereōnh |
ⲛⲉϥⲱⲛϩ nefōnh |
ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ nesōnh |
ⲛⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ nenōnh |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ netetn̄ōnh |
ⲛⲉⲩⲱⲛϩ neuōnh |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ nere- ōnh | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ tinaōnh |
ⲕⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ knaōnh |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ tenaōnh |
ϥⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ fnaōnh |
ⲥⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ snaōnh |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ tn̄naōnh |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ tetnaōnh |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ senaōnh |
ⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ naōnh | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ eïnaōnh |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ eknaōnh |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ erenaōnh |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ efnaōnh |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ esnaōnh |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ ennaōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ etetnaōnh |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ eunaōnh |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ ere- naōnh | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ etinaōnh |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ etk̄naōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ etenaōnh, eterenaōnh |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ etf̄naōnh |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ ets̄naōnh |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ etn̄naōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ etetnaōnh |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ etounaōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ etere- naōnh | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ neïnaōnh |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ neknaōnh |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ nerenaōnh |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ nefnaōnh |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ nesnaōnh |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ nennaōnh |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ netetnaōnh |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ neunaōnh |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ nere- naōnh | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛϩ aïōnh |
ⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ akōnh |
ⲁⲱⲛϩ, ⲁⲣⲱⲛϩ, ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ aōnh, arōnh, areōnh |
ⲁϥⲱⲛϩ afōnh |
ⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ asōnh |
ⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ anōnh |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ atetn̄ōnh |
ⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ auōnh |
ⲁ- ⲱⲛϩ a- ōnh | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲛϩ m̄piōnh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲛϩ m̄pk̄ōnh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲛϩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲛϩ m̄peōnh, m̄pr̄ōnh |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲛϩ m̄pf̄ōnh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲛϩ m̄ps̄ōnh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ m̄pn̄ōnh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ m̄petn̄ōnh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ m̄pouōnh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ m̄pe- ōnh | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛϩ eaïōnh |
ⲉⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ eakōnh |
ⲉⲁⲱⲛϩ, ⲉⲁⲣⲱⲛϩ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ eaōnh, earōnh, eareōnh |
ⲉⲁϥⲱⲛϩ eafōnh |
ⲉⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ easōnh |
ⲉⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ eanōnh |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ eatetn̄ōnh |
ⲉⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ eauōnh |
ⲉⲁ- ⲱⲛϩ ea- ōnh | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲛϩ em̄piōnh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲛϩ em̄pk̄ōnh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲛϩ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲛϩ em̄peōnh, em̄pr̄ōnh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲛϩ em̄pf̄ōnh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲛϩ em̄ps̄ōnh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ em̄pn̄ōnh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ em̄petn̄ōnh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̄pouōnh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ em̄pe- ōnh | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛϩ entaïōnh, n̄taïōnh |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ entakōnh, n̄takōnh |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲱⲛϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱⲛϩ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲱⲛϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲱⲛϩ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ entaōnh, n̄taōnh, entarōnh, n̄tarōnh, entareōnh, n̄tareōnh |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲱⲛϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱⲛϩ entafōnh, n̄tafōnh |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ entasōnh, n̄tasōnh |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ entanōnh, n̄tanōnh |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ entatetn̄ōnh, n̄tatetn̄ōnh |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ entauōnh, n̄tauōnh |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲱⲛϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲱⲛϩ enta- ōnh, n̄ta- ōnh | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲛϩ etem̄piōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲛϩ etem̄pk̄ōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲛϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲛϩ etem̄peōnh, etem̄pr̄ōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲛϩ etem̄pf̄ōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲛϩ etem̄ps̄ōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ etem̄pn̄ōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ etem̄petn̄ōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etem̄pouōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ etem̄pe- ōnh | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛϩ neaïōnh |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ neakōnh |
ⲛⲉⲁⲱⲛϩ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲱⲛϩ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ neaōnh, nearōnh, neareōnh |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱⲛϩ neafōnh |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ neasōnh |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ neanōnh |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ neatetn̄ōnh |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ neauōnh |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱⲛϩ nea- ōnh | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲛϩ nem̄piōnh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲛϩ nem̄pk̄ōnh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲛϩ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲛϩ nem̄peōnh, nem̄pr̄ōnh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲛϩ nem̄pf̄ōnh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲛϩ nem̄ps̄ōnh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ nem̄pn̄ōnh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ nem̄petn̄ōnh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nem̄pouōnh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ nem̄pe- ōnh | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛϩ n̄taïōnh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ n̄takōnh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱⲛϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲱⲛϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ n̄taōnh, n̄tarōnh, n̄tareōnh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱⲛϩ n̄tafōnh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ n̄tasōnh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ n̄tanōnh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ n̄tatetn̄ōnh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ n̄tauōnh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲱⲛϩ n̄ta- ōnh | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲛϩ m̄patiōnh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲛϩ m̄patk̄ōnh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ m̄pateōnh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲛϩ m̄patf̄ōnh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲛϩ m̄pats̄ōnh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ m̄patn̄ōnh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ m̄patetn̄ōnh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ m̄patouōnh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ m̄pate- ōnh | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲛϩ em̄patiōnh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲛϩ em̄patk̄ōnh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ em̄pateōnh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲛϩ em̄patf̄ōnh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲛϩ em̄pats̄ōnh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ em̄patn̄ōnh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ em̄patetn̄ōnh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ em̄patouōnh |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ em̄pate- ōnh | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲛϩ etem̄patiōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲛϩ etem̄patk̄ōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ etem̄pateōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲛϩ etem̄patf̄ōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲛϩ etem̄pats̄ōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ etem̄patn̄ōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ etem̄patetn̄ōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ etem̄patouōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ etem̄pate- ōnh | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲛϩ nem̄patiōnh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲛϩ nem̄patk̄ōnh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ nem̄pateōnh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲛϩ nem̄patf̄ōnh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲛϩ nem̄pats̄ōnh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ nem̄patn̄ōnh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ nem̄patetn̄ōnh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nem̄patouōnh |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ nem̄pate- ōnh | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛϩ šaïōnh |
ϣⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ šakōnh |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ šareōnh |
ϣⲁϥⲱⲛϩ šafōnh |
ϣⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ šasōnh |
ϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ šanōnh |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ šatetn̄ōnh |
ϣⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ šauōnh |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ šare- ōnh | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲛϩ meïōnh |
ⲙⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ mekōnh |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ mereōnh |
ⲙⲉϥⲱⲛϩ mefōnh |
ⲙⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ mesōnh |
ⲙⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ menōnh |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ metetn̄ōnh |
ⲙⲉⲩⲱⲛϩ meuōnh |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ mere- ōnh | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛϩ ešaïōnh |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ ešakōnh |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ ešareōnh |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲛϩ ešafōnh |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ ešasōnh |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ ešanōnh |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ ešatetn̄ōnh |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ ešauōnh |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ ešare- ōnh | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲛϩ emeïōnh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ emekōnh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ emereōnh |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲱⲛϩ emefōnh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ emesōnh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ emenōnh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ emetetn̄ōnh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱⲛϩ emeuōnh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ emere- ōnh | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛϩ etešaïōnh, ešaïōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ etešakōnh, ešakōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ etešareōnh, ešareōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲛϩ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲛϩ etešafōnh, ešafōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ etešasōnh, ešasōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ etešanōnh, ešanōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ etešatetn̄ōnh, ešatetn̄ōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ etešauōnh, ešauōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ etešare- ōnh, ešare- ōnh | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲛϩ etemeïōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ etemekōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ etemereōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲱⲛϩ etemefōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ etemesōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ etemenōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ etemetetn̄ōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱⲛϩ etemeuōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ etemere- ōnh | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛϩ nešaïōnh |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ nešakōnh |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ nešareōnh |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲛϩ nešafōnh |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ nešasōnh |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ nešanōnh |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ nešatetn̄ōnh |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ nešauōnh |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ nešare- ōnh | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲛϩ nemeïōnh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ nemekōnh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ nemereōnh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲱⲛϩ nemefōnh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ nemesōnh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ nemenōnh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ nemetetn̄ōnh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱⲛϩ nemeuōnh |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ nemere- ōnh | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲛϩ emeïōnh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ emekōnh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ emereōnh |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲱⲛϩ emefōnh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ emesōnh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ emenōnh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ emetetn̄ōnh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱⲛϩ emeuōnh |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ emere- ōnh | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲱⲛϩ eïeōnh |
ⲉⲕⲉⲱⲛϩ ekeōnh |
ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ ereōnh |
ⲉϥⲉⲱⲛϩ efeōnh |
ⲉⲥⲉⲱⲛϩ eseōnh |
ⲉⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ eneōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ etetneōnh |
ⲉⲩⲉⲱⲛϩ eueōnh |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ ere- ōnh | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ n̄naōnh |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ n̄nekōnh |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ n̄neōnh |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲱⲛϩ n̄nefōnh |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ n̄nesōnh |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ n̄nenōnh |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ n̄netn̄ōnh |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲱⲛϩ n̄neuōnh |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ n̄ne- ōnh | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱⲛϩ mariōnh |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲛϩ marefōnh |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ maresōnh |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ marn̄ōnh |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ marouōnh |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ mare- ōnh | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲱⲛϩ m̄pr̄traōnh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲱⲛϩ m̄pr̄trefōnh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ m̄pr̄tresōnh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ m̄pr̄trenōnh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲱⲛϩ m̄pr̄treuōnh |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ m̄pr̄tre- ōnh | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱⲛϩ, ⲧⲁⲱⲛϩ n̄taōnh, taōnh |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲱⲛϩ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲛϩ n̄gōnh, n̄kōnh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ n̄teōnh |
ⲛ̄ϥⲱⲛϩ n̄fōnh |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛϩ n̄sōnh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ n̄tn̄ōnh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ n̄tetn̄ōnh |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲱⲛϩ n̄seōnh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ n̄te- ōnh | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱⲛϩ tariōnh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ tarekōnh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ tareōnh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲛϩ tarefōnh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ taresōnh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ tarn̄ōnh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ taretn̄ōnh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ tarouōnh |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ tare- ōnh | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲱⲛϩ n̄teriōnh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ n̄terekōnh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲛϩ n̄tereōnh, n̄tererōnh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲱⲛϩ n̄terefōnh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ n̄teresōnh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ n̄tern̄ōnh, n̄terenōnh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ n̄teretn̄ōnh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ n̄terouōnh |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ n̄tere- ōnh | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲛϩ šantiōnh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲛϩ šantk̄ōnh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ šanteōnh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲱⲛϩ šantf̄ōnh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲛϩ šants̄ōnh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ šantn̄ōnh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ šantetn̄ōnh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ šantouōnh |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ šante- ōnh | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ eïšanōnh |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ ekšanōnh |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ eršanōnh, erešanōnh |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ efšanōnh |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ esšanōnh |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ enšanōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ etetn̄šanōnh |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ eušanōnh |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲱⲛϩ eršan- ōnh | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲛϩ eïōnh |
ⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ ekōnh |
ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ ereōnh |
ⲉϥⲱⲛϩ efōnh |
ⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ esōnh |
ⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ enōnh |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛϩ etetn̄ōnh |
ⲉⲩⲱⲛϩ euōnh |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϩ ere- ōnh | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||