ⲱⲛⳉ
Coptic
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Demotic ꜥnḫ, from Egyptian ꜥnḫ,
| |
Noun
ⲱⲛⳉ • (ōnx) m (uncountable)
- (Akhmimic, uncountable) life, state of showing vital signs
- (Akhmimic, uncountable) life, (period of) the existence of a person
Synonyms
- ⲃⲓⲟⲥ (bios)
Verb
ⲱⲛⳉ • (ōnx)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ⲱⲛⳉ (Akhmimic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲱⲛⳉ ōnx |
imperative | affirmative | ⲱⲛⳉ ōnx |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ tm̄ōnx, tm̄n̄ōnx |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ m̄n̄ōnx |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲱⲛⳉ tiōnx |
ⲕⲱⲛⳉ kōnx |
ⲧⲉⲱⲛⳉ teōnx |
ϥⲱⲛⳉ fōnx |
ⲥⲱⲛⳉ sōnx |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ tn̄ōnx |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ tetn̄ōnx |
ⲥⲉⲱⲛⳉ seōnx |
ⲱⲛⳉ ōnx | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲛⳉ eïōnx |
ⲉⲕⲱⲛⳉ ekōnx |
ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛⳉ ereōnx |
ⲉϥⲱⲛⳉ efōnx |
ⲉⲥⲱⲛⳉ esōnx |
ⲉⲛⲱⲛⳉ enōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ etetn̄ōnx |
ⲉⲩⲱⲛⳉ euōnx |
ⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ e- ōnx, ere- ōnx | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲱⲛⳉ etiōnx |
ⲉⲧⲕⲱⲛⳉ etkōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛⳉ eteōnx, etereōnx |
ⲉⲧϥⲱⲛⳉ etfōnx |
ⲉⲧⲥⲱⲛⳉ etsōnx |
ⲉⲧⲛⲱⲛⳉ etnōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ etetn̄ōnx |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ etouōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ ete- ōnx, etere- ōnx | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛⳉ naïōnx |
ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲛⳉ nakōnx |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛⳉ nareōnx |
ⲛⲁϥⲱⲛⳉ nafōnx |
ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⳉ nasōnx |
ⲛⲁⲛⲱⲛⳉ nanōnx |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ natetn̄ōnx |
ⲛⲁⲩⲱⲛⳉ nauōnx |
ⲛⲁ- ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ na- ōnx, nare- ōnx | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲱⲛⳉ aiōnx |
ⲁⲕⲱⲛⳉ akōnx |
ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛⳉ areōnx |
ⲁϥⲱⲛⳉ afōnx |
ⲁⲥⲱⲛⳉ asōnx |
ⲁⲛⲱⲛⳉ anōnx |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛⳉ aretenōnx |
ⲁⲩⲱⲛⳉ auōnx |
ⲁ- ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲁⲣ- ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ a- ōnx, ar- ōnx, are- ōnx | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ tinaōnx |
ⲕⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ knaōnx |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ tenaōnx |
ϥⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ fnaōnx |
ⲥⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ snaōnx |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ tn̄naōnx |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ tetnaōnx |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ senaōnx |
ⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ naōnx | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ eïnaōnx |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ eknaōnx |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ erenaōnx |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ efnaōnx |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ esnaōnx |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ ennaōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ etetnaōnx |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ eunaōnx |
ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ e- naōnx | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ etinaōnx |
ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ etknaōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ etenaōnx, eterenaōnx |
ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ etfnaōnx |
ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ etsnaōnx |
ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ etnnaōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ etetnaōnx |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ etounaōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ ete- naōnx | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ naïnaōnx |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ naknaōnx |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ narenaōnx |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ nafnaōnx |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ nasnaōnx |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ nannaōnx |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ netetnaōnx |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ naunaōnx |
ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ na- naōnx | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ ainaōnx |
ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ aknaōnx, eknaōnx |
ⲁⲣⲁⲱⲛⳉ araōnx |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ afnaōnx |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ asnaōnx |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ annaōnx |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ aretennaōnx |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ aunaōnx |
ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ a- naōnx, are- naōnx | ||
| negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛⳉ aïōnx |
ⲁⲕⲱⲛⳉ akōnx |
ⲁⲣⲱⲛⳉ arōnx |
ⲁϥⲱⲛⳉ afōnx |
ⲁⲥⲱⲛⳉ asōnx |
ⲁⲛⲱⲛⳉ anōnx |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ atetn̄ōnx |
ⲁⲩⲱⲛⳉ auōnx |
ⲁ- ⲱⲛⳉ a- ōnx | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲛⳉ m̄piōnx |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲛⳉ m̄pk̄ōnx |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲛⳉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲛⳉ m̄peōnx, m̄pr̄ōnx |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ m̄pf̄ōnx |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ m̄ps̄ōnx |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ m̄pn̄ōnx |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ m̄petn̄ōnx |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ m̄pouōnx |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ m̄pe- ōnx | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛⳉ eaïōnx |
ⲉⲁⲕⲱⲛⳉ eakōnx |
ⲉⲁⲣⲱⲛⳉ earōnx |
ⲉⲁϥⲱⲛⳉ eafōnx |
ⲉⲁⲥⲱⲛⳉ easōnx |
ⲉⲁⲛⲱⲛⳉ eanōnx |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ eatetn̄ōnx |
ⲉⲁⲩⲱⲛⳉ eauōnx |
ⲉⲁ- ⲱⲛⳉ ea- ōnx | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲛⳉ em̄piōnx |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲛⳉ em̄pk̄ōnx |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲛⳉ em̄peōnx, em̄pr̄ōnx |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ em̄pf̄ōnx |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ em̄ps̄ōnx |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ em̄pn̄ōnx |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ em̄petn̄ōnx |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ em̄pouōnx |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ em̄pe- ōnx | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛⳉ etaïōnx |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱⲛⳉ etakōnx |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲱⲛⳉ etarōnx |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱⲛⳉ etafōnx |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⳉ etasōnx |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱⲛⳉ etanōnx |
ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ etatetn̄ōnx |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱⲛⳉ etauōnx |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱⲛⳉ eta- ōnx | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲛⳉ etem̄piōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲛⳉ etem̄pk̄ōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲛⳉ etem̄peōnx, etem̄pr̄ōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ etem̄pf̄ōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ etem̄ps̄ōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ etem̄pn̄ōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ etem̄petn̄ōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ etem̄pouōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ etem̄pe- ōnx | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛⳉ neaïōnx |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱⲛⳉ neakōnx |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲱⲛⳉ nearōnx |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱⲛⳉ neafōnx |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱⲛⳉ neasōnx |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱⲛⳉ neanōnx |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ neatetn̄ōnx |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱⲛⳉ neauōnx |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱⲛⳉ nea- ōnx | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲛⳉ nem̄piōnx |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲛⳉ nem̄pk̄ōnx |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲛⳉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲛⳉ nem̄peōnx, nem̄pr̄ōnx |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ nem̄pf̄ōnx |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ nem̄ps̄ōnx |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ nem̄pn̄ōnx |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ nem̄petn̄ōnx |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ nem̄pouōnx |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ nem̄pe- ōnx | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛⳉ naïōnx |
ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲛⳉ nakōnx |
ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲛⳉ narōnx |
ⲛⲁϥⲱⲛⳉ nafōnx |
ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⳉ nasōnx |
ⲛⲁⲛⲱⲛⳉ nanōnx |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ natetn̄ōnx |
ⲛⲁⲩⲱⲛⳉ nauōnx |
ⲛⲁ- ⲱⲛⳉ na- ōnx | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲛⳉ m̄patiōnx |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲛⳉ m̄patk̄ōnx |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛⳉ m̄pateōnx |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ m̄patf̄ōnx |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ m̄pats̄ōnx |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ m̄patn̄ōnx |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ m̄patetn̄ōnx |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ m̄patouōnx |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ m̄pate- ōnx | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲛⳉ em̄patiōnx |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲛⳉ em̄patk̄ōnx |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛⳉ em̄pateōnx |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ em̄patf̄ōnx |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ em̄pats̄ōnx |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ em̄patn̄ōnx |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ em̄patetn̄ōnx |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ em̄patouōnx |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ em̄pate- ōnx | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲛⳉ etem̄patiōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲛⳉ etem̄patk̄ōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛⳉ etem̄pateōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ etem̄patf̄ōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ etem̄pats̄ōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ etem̄patn̄ōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ etem̄patetn̄ōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ etem̄patouōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ etem̄pate- ōnx | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲛⳉ nem̄patiōnx |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲛⳉ nem̄patk̄ōnx |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛⳉ nem̄pateōnx |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ nem̄patf̄ōnx |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ nem̄pats̄ōnx |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ nem̄patn̄ōnx |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ nem̄patetn̄ōnx |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ nem̄patouōnx |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ nem̄pate- ōnx | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲛⳉ xareïōnx |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲛⳉ xarekōnx |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛⳉ xareōnx |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲛⳉ xarefōnx |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⳉ xaresōnx |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲛⳉ xarenōnx |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ xaretetn̄ōnx |
ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ xarouōnx |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ xare- ōnx | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛⳉ maïōnx |
ⲙⲁⲕⲱⲛⳉ makōnx |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛⳉ mareōnx |
ⲙⲁϥⲱⲛⳉ mafōnx |
ⲙⲁⲥⲱⲛⳉ masōnx |
ⲙⲁⲛⲱⲛⳉ manōnx |
ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ matetn̄ōnx |
ⲙⲁⲩⲱⲛⳉ mauōnx |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲙⲁ- ⲱⲛⳉ mare- ōnx, ma- ōnx | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲛⳉ exareïōnx |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲛⳉ exarekōnx |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛⳉ exareōnx |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲛⳉ exarefōnx |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⳉ exaresōnx |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲛⳉ exarenōnx |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ exaretetn̄ōnx |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ exarouōnx |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ exare- ōnx | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛⳉ emaïōnx |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱⲛⳉ emakōnx |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛⳉ emareōnx |
ⲉⲙⲁϥⲱⲛⳉ emafōnx |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱⲛⳉ emasōnx |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱⲛⳉ emanōnx |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ ematetn̄ōnx |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱⲛⳉ emauōnx |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲱⲛⳉ emare- ōnx, ema- ōnx | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲛⳉ etexareïōnx, etxareïōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲛⳉ etexarekōnx, etxarekōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛⳉ etexareōnx, etxareōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲛⳉ etexarefōnx, etxarefōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⳉ etexaresōnx, etxaresōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲛⳉ etexarenōnx, etxarenōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ etexaretetn̄ōnx, etxaretetn̄ōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ etexarouōnx, etxarouōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ etexare- ōnx, etxare- ōnx | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛⳉ etemaïōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱⲛⳉ etemakōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛⳉ etemareōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲱⲛⳉ etemafōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱⲛⳉ etemasōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱⲛⳉ etemanōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ etematetn̄ōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱⲛⳉ etemauōnx |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲱⲛⳉ etemare- ōnx, etema- ōnx | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲛⳉ nexareïōnx |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲛⳉ nexarekōnx |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛⳉ nexareōnx |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲛⳉ nexarefōnx |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⳉ nexaresōnx |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲛⳉ nexarenōnx |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ nexaretetn̄ōnx |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ nexarouōnx |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ nexare- ōnx | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛⳉ nemaïōnx |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱⲛⳉ nemakōnx |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛⳉ nemareōnx |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲱⲛⳉ nemafōnx |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱⲛⳉ nemasōnx |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱⲛⳉ nemanōnx |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ nematetn̄ōnx |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱⲛⳉ nemauōnx |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲱⲛⳉ nemare- ōnx, nema- ōnx | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛⳉ amaïōnx |
ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲱⲛⳉ amakōnx |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛⳉ amareōnx |
ⲁⲙⲁϥⲱⲛⳉ amafōnx |
ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲱⲛⳉ amasōnx |
ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲱⲛⳉ amanōnx |
ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ amatetn̄ōnx |
ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲱⲛⳉ amauōnx |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲙⲁ- ⲱⲛⳉ amare- ōnx, ma- ōnx | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲱⲛⳉ aïaōnx |
ⲁⲕⲁⲱⲛⳉ akaōnx |
ⲁⲣⲁⲱⲛⳉ araōnx |
ⲁϥⲁⲱⲛⳉ afaōnx |
ⲁⲥⲁⲱⲛⳉ asaōnx |
ⲁⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ anaōnx |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ atetnaōnx |
ⲁⲩⲁⲱⲛⳉ auaōnx |
ⲁ- ⲱⲛⳉ a- ōnx | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ naōnx, enaōnx |
ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱⲛⳉ nekōnx, enekōnx |
ⲛⲉⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲱⲛⳉ neōnx, eneōnx |
ⲛⲉϥⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲱⲛⳉ nefōnx, enefōnx |
ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⳉ nesōnx, enesōnx |
ⲛⲉⲛⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲱⲛⳉ nenōnx, enenōnx |
ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ netn̄ōnx, enetn̄ōnx |
ⲛⲉⲩⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲱⲛⳉ neuōnx, eneuōnx |
ⲛⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ ne- ōnx | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱⲛⳉ mariōnx |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲛⳉ marefōnx |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⳉ maresōnx |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ marn̄ōnx |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ marouōnx |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ mare- ōnx | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱⲛⳉ mn̄taōnx |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ mn̄tf̄ōnx |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ mn̄ts̄ōnx |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ mn̄tn̄ōnx |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ mn̄touōnx |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ mn̄te- ōnx | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲱⲛⳉ taōnx |
ⲕⲱⲛⳉ kōnx |
ⲧⲉⲱⲛⳉ teōnx |
ϥⲱⲛⳉ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲱⲛⳉ fōnx, n̄tfōnx |
ⲥⲱⲛⳉ sōnx |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ tn̄ōnx |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ tetn̄ōnx |
ⲥⲉⲱⲛⳉ, ⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ seōnx, souōnx |
ⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ te- ōnx | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱⲛⳉ tariōnx |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲛⳉ tarekōnx |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛⳉ tareōnx |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲛⳉ tarefōnx |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⳉ taresōnx |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ tarn̄ōnx |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ taretetn̄ōnx |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ tarouōnx |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ tare- ōnx | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱⲛⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱⲛⳉ n̄tariōnx, tariōnx |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲛⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲛⳉ n̄tarekōnx, tarekōnx |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛⳉ n̄tareōnx, tareōnx |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲛⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲛⳉ n̄tarefōnx, tarefōnx |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⳉ n̄taresōnx, taresōnx |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ n̄tarn̄ōnx, tarn̄ōnx |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ n̄taretn̄ōnx, taretn̄ōnx |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ n̄tarouōnx, tarouōnx |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ n̄tare- ōnx, tare- ōnx | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁϯⲱⲛⳉ šatiōnx |
ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲛⳉ šatk̄ōnx |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛⳉ šateōnx |
ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ šatf̄ōnx |
ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ šats̄ōnx |
ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ šatn̄ōnx |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ šatetn̄ōnx |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ šatouōnx |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ šate- ōnx | ||
| conditional | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲱⲛⳉ aïšaōnx, eïšaōnx |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲱⲛⳉ akšaōnx, ekšaōnx |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲱⲛⳉ arešaōnx, erešaōnx |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲱⲛⳉ afšaōnx, efšaōnx |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲱⲛⳉ asšaōnx, esšaōnx |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲱⲛⳉ anšaōnx, enšaōnx |
ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ ašatetn̄ōnx, ešatetn̄ōnx |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲱⲛⳉ aušaōnx, eušaōnx |
ⲁϣⲁ- ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲱⲛⳉ aša- ōnx, eša- ōnx | |
| short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛⳉ aïōnx |
ⲁⲕⲱⲛⳉ akōnx |
ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛⳉ areōnx |
ⲁϥⲱⲛⳉ afōnx |
ⲁⲥⲱⲛⳉ asōnx |
ⲁⲛⲱⲛⳉ anōnx |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ atetn̄ōnx |
ⲁⲩⲱⲛⳉ auōnx |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ are- ōnx | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ||||||||||