ナ行変格活用
See also: ナ行變格活用
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 行 | 変 | 格 | 活 | 用 |
| ぎょう Grade: 2 |
へん Grade: 4 |
かく Grade: 5 |
かつ Grade: 2 |
よう Grade: 2 |
| goon | kan'on | |||
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| ナ行變格活用 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
Compound of ナ行 (na-gyō, “na-row”) + 変格活用 (henkaku katsuyō, “irregular conjugation”).
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) ナぎょーへんかくかつよー [nàgyóó héńkákú káꜜtsùyòò] (Nakadaka – [8])[1]
- IPA(key): [na̠ɡʲo̞ː hẽ̞ŋka̠kɯ̟ ka̠t͡sɨjo̞ː]
Noun
ナ行変格活用 • (na-gyō henkaku katsuyō) ←なぎやうへんかくくわつよう (na-gyau fenkaku kwatuyou)?
- (Classical Japanese grammar) a verbal conjugation class in which the verb stem ends in n-
- Synonyms: ナ行変格 (na-gyō henkaku), ナ変 (na-hen)
| Archaic | 未然形 Irrealis |
連用形 Adverbial |
終止形 Conclusive |
連体形 Attributive |
已然形 Realis |
命令形 Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 往ぬ (in-, “to pass”) | 往な (ina) | 往に (ini) | 往ぬ (inu) | 往ぬる (inuru) | 往ぬれ (inure) | 往ね (ine) |
| 死ぬ (shin-, “to die”) | 死な (shina) | 死に (shini) | 死ぬ (shinu) | 死ぬる (shinuru) | 死ぬれ (shinure) | 死ね (shine) |
Usage notes
The verb 死ぬ (shinu, “to die”) integrated into the 五段活用 (godan katsuyō, “quintigrade conjugation”) in modern Japanese.