三十九

Chinese

	thirty; 30	nine
simp. and trad. (三十九)	三十	九
alternative forms	參拾玖／参拾玖 financial 弎拾玖 financial; obsolete
anagram	九十三

**Chinese cardinal numbers**
< 38	39	40 >
Cardinal : 三十九 (sānshíjiǔ)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): sānshíjiǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄢㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄡˇ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): san¹ si² jiu³

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): саншыҗю (sanšɨži͡u, I-I-II)
Cantonese (Jyutping): saam¹ sap⁶ gau²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sâm-sṳ̍p-kiú

(Hailu, HRS): sam^ˋ shib^ˋ giu^ˊ
Eastern Min (BUC): săng-sĕk-gāu
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sor¹ seh⁷ gao³ / sornn¹ seh⁷ gao³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): saⁿ-cha̍p-káu

(Teochew, Peng'im): san¹ zab⁸ gao²
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹se-zeq-cieu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sānshíjiǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄢㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄡˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sanshíhjiǒu
  - Wade–Giles: san¹-shih²-chiu³
  - Yale: sān-shŕ-jyǒu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanshyrjeou
  - Palladius: саньшицзю (sanʹšiczju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: san¹ si² jiu³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sansgiu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /san⁵⁵ sz̩²¹ t͡ɕiəu⁵³/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: саншыҗю (sanšɨži͡u, I-I-II)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sæ̃²⁴ ʂʐ̩²⁴ t͡ɕiou⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: saam¹ sap⁶ gau²
  - Yale: sāam sahp gáu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saam¹ sap⁹ gau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: sam¹ seb⁶ geo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːm⁵⁵ sɐp̚² kɐu̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâm-sṳ̍p-kiú
  - Hakka Romanization System: sam^ˊ siib giu^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sam¹ sib⁶ giu³
  - Sinological IPA: /sam²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨp̚⁵ ki̯u³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: sam^ˋ shib^ˋ giu^ˊ
  - Sinological IPA: /sam⁵³ ʃip² kiu²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: săng-sĕk-gāu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(s-)nɛiʔ⁵⁻³³ kau³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sor¹ seh⁷ gao³ [Phonetic: sor⁵ leh⁶ gao³]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: so̤ⁿ-se̍h-gâu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬɒ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^(ɬ-)lɛʔ⁴⁻²¹ kau⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sornn¹ seh⁷ gao³ [Phonetic: sornn⁵ leh⁶ gao³]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬɒ̃⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^(ɬ-)lɛʔ⁴⁻² kau³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Sanxia, Magong, Taichung, Lukang, Philippines, Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: saⁿ-cha̍p-káu
  - Tâi-lô: sann-tsa̍p-káu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svazabkao
  - IPA (Kinmen): /sã⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sap̚⁵⁴⁻³² kau⁵³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sã⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kau⁵³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sã⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² kau⁵³/
  - IPA (Lukang): /sã³³ t͡sap̚³⁵⁻² kau⁵⁵/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sã⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² kau⁴¹/
  - IPA (Yilan): /sã⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sap̚⁵⁻² kau⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines, Jinjiang): /sã³³ t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² kau⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Tainan): /sã⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sap̚⁴⁻¹ kau⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sã⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² kau⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: san¹ zab⁸ gao²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: saⁿ tsa̍p káu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sã³³⁻²³ t͡sap̚⁴⁻² kau⁵²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹se-zeq-cieu
  - MiniDict: se^平 zeh cieu
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹se-zeq-jieu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /se⁵⁵ zəʔ³³ t͡ɕiɤ²¹/

Numeral

三十九

thirty-nine; 39

Synonyms

卅九
三九

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (三十九):

→ Japanese: 三十九(さんじゅうきゅう) (sanjūkyū)
→ Korean: 삼십구(三十九) (samsipgu)

Japanese

**Japanese cardinal numbers**
< 38	39	40 >
Cardinal : 三十九

Kanji in this term
三	十	九
さん Grade: 1	じゅう Grade: 1	きゅう Grade: 1
on'yomi

Kanji in this term
三	十	九
さん Grade: 1	じゅう Grade: 1	く Grade: 1
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) さんじゅう・きゅう [sáꜜǹjùùkyúꜜù] (Atamadaka + Atamadaka – [1]-[1])

(Tokyo) さんじゅう・く [sáꜜǹjùùkúꜜ] (Atamadaka + Atamadaka – [1]-[1])

IPA^(key): [sã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑɨːkʲɨː]
IPA^(key): [sã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑɨːkɯ̟]

Numeral

三(さん)十(じゅう)九(きゅう) or 三(さん)十(じゅう)九(く) • (sanjūkyū or sanjūku)

thirty-nine; 39

Korean

Hanja in this term
三	十	九

Numeral

三十九 • (samsipgu) (hangeul 삼십구)

hanja form^? of 삼십구 (“thirty-nine”)