上古漢語
See also: 上古汉语
Chinese
| Han speech; the Chinese language; the language of the Han Chinese | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (上古漢語) | 上古 | 漢語 | |
| simp. (上古汉语) | 上古 | 汉语 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Pinyin): shànggǔ hànyǔ
- (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ
- Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng6 gu2 hon3 jyu5
- Eastern Min (BUC): siông-gū háng-ngṳ̄
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siāng-kó͘ hàn-gí / siōng-kó͘ hàn-gí / siōng-kó͘ hàn-gír / siōng-kó͘ hàn-gú
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shànggǔ hànyǔ
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shànggǔ hànyǔ
- Wade–Giles: shang4-ku3 han4-yü3
- Yale: shàng-gǔ hàn-yǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanqguu hannyeu
- Palladius: шангу ханьюй (šangu xanʹjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: soeng6 gu2 hon3 jyu5
- Yale: seuhng gú hon yúh
- Cantonese Pinyin: soeng6 gu2 hon3 jy5
- Guangdong Romanization: sêng6 gu2 hon3 yu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœːŋ²² kuː³⁵ hɔːn³³ jyː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Zhangzhou-like accent in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siāng-kó͘ hàn-gí
- Tâi-lô: siāng-kóo hàn-gí
- Phofsit Daibuun: siaxngkor harn'gie
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng-kó͘ hàn-gí
- Tâi-lô: siōng-kóo hàn-gí
- Phofsit Daibuun: sioxngkor harn'gie
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡi⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng-kó͘ hàn-gír
- Tâi-lô: siōng-kóo hàn-gír
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng-kó͘ hàn-gú
- Tâi-lô: siōng-kóo hàn-gú
- Phofsit Daibuun: sioxngkor harn'guo
- IPA (Taipei): /siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Zhangzhou-like accent in Taiwan)
Noun
上古漢語