且末

Chinese

		phonetic
simp. and trad. (且末)		且	末

Etymology

First attested in the Book of Han. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Qiěmò, Jūmò

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄛˋ, ㄐㄩㄇㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ce² mut⁶ / zeoi¹ mut⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Qiěmò
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Ciěmò
  - Wade–Giles: Chʻieh³-mo⁴
  - Yale: Chyě-mwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chieemoh
  - Palladius: Цемо (Cemo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Jūmò
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄇㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Jyumò
  - Wade–Giles: Chü¹-mo⁴
  - Yale: Jyū-mwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jiumoh
  - Palladius: Цзюймо (Czjujmo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ce² mut⁶ / zeoi¹ mut⁶
  - Yale: ché muht / jēui muht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tse² mut⁹ / dzoey¹ mut⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cé² mud⁶ / zêu¹ mud⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɛː³⁵ muːt̚²/, /t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ muːt̚²/

Middle Chinese: tsjo mat

Rime
Character	且	末
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	子魚切	莫撥切
Baxter	tsjo	mat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɨʌ/	/muɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɔ/	/mʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡siɔ/	/muɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sɨə̆/	/mwat̚/
Li Rong	/t͡siɔ/	/muɑt̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭo/	/muɑt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡si̯wo/	/muɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jū	mò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeoi¹	mut⁶

Proper noun

且末

Name of an ancient state.
(～縣) Qiemo, Qarqan (a county of Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)
(～鎮) Qiemo, Qarqan (a town in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)