中毒
Chinese
middle; centre; within middle; centre; within; among; in; while (doing something); during; China; Chinese; hit (the mark) |
poison; narcotics | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (中毒) | 中 | 毒 | |
| simp. #(中毒) | 中 | 毒 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zung3 duk6
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): doeng4 dorh7 / dyoeng4 dorh7
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): tiòng-to̍k
- (Teochew, Peng'im): dong3 dag8
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhòngdú
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhòngdú
- Wade–Giles: chung4-tu2
- Yale: jùng-dú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jonqdwu
- Palladius: чжунду (čžundu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 中毒
重讀 / 重读
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zung3 duk6
- Yale: jung duhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzung3 duk9
- Guangdong Romanization: zung3 dug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ³³ tʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chung-thu̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: zung tug
- Hagfa Pinyim: zung4 tug6
- Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ⁵⁵ tʰuk̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: zhungˇ tugˋ
- Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃuŋ¹¹ tʰuk²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: doeng4 dorh7 [Phonetic: doeng1 dorh7]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: de̤̍ng-do̤̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /tœŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ tɒʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: dyoeng4 dorh7 [Phonetic: dyoeng1 dorh7]
- Sinological IPA (key): /tyøŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ tɒʔ⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiòng-to̍k
- Tâi-lô: tiòng-to̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: diorngdok
- IPA (Xiamen): /tiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dong3 dag8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tòng ta̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /toŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tak̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
中毒
- to be poisoned
- to be intoxicated (under the influence of a substance)
- 可卡因中毒 ― kěkǎyīn zhòngdú ― cocaine intoxication
- (figurative) to be deceived into believing something wrong; to be brainwashed
Derived terms
- 一氧化碳中毒
- 中毒性 (zhòngdúxìng)
- 嗎啡中毒 / 吗啡中毒
- 大麻中毒
- 工業中毒 / 工业中毒
- 氟化物中毒
- 氰中毒
- 氯氣中毒 / 氯气中毒
- 水中毒 (shuǐzhòngdú)
- 水銀中毒 / 水银中毒 (shuǐyínzhòngdú)
- 汞中毒 (gǒngzhòngdú)
- 溴中毒
- 瓦斯中毒
- 藥物中毒 / 药物中毒
- 酒精中毒 (jiǔjīng zhòngdú)
- 酸中毒 (suānzhòngdú)
- 醇中毒 (chúnzhòngdú)
- 醇類中毒 / 醇类中毒 (chúnlèi zhòngdú)
- 金屬中毒 / 金属中毒
- 鉛中毒 / 铅中毒 (qiānzhòngdú)
- 鎘中毒 / 镉中毒 (gé zhòngdú)
- 食物中毒 (shíwù zhòngdú)
- 鹼中毒 / 碱中毒 (jiǎnzhòngdú)
See also
References
- “中毒”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 中 | 毒 |
| ちゅう Grade: 1 |
どく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
中毒 • (chūdoku)
- addiction
- 中毒になることは考えにくいです。
- Chūdoku ni naru koto wa kangaenikui desu.
- You're unlikely to become addicted.
- 中毒になることは考えにくいです。
- poisoning
Synonyms
- (addiction): 依存性 (izonsei)
Derived terms
- 食中毒 (shokuchūdoku, “food poisoning”)
- 中毒死 (chūdokushi, “death by poisoning”)
- アルコール中毒 (arukōru chūdoku, “alcoholism”)
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 中 | 毒 |
Noun
中毒 • (jungdok) (hangeul 중독)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 中 | 毒 |
Verb
中毒