人力車

See also: 人力车

Chinese

		manpower; human power; human strength	vehicle on land; car; machine vehicle on land; car; machine; to shape with a lathe
trad. (人力車)		人力	車
simp. (人力车)		人力	车

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rénlìchē

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄔㄜ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jan⁴ lik⁶ ce¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ngìn-li̍t-chhâ

(Meixian, Guangdong): ngin² lid⁶ ca¹
Eastern Min (BUC): ìng-lĭk-chiă
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): jîn-le̍k-chhia / lîn-le̍k-chhia / lîn-lia̍k-chhia

(Teochew, Peng'im): nang⁵ lag⁸ cia¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rénlìchē
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄔㄜ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rénlìche
  - Wade–Giles: jên²-li⁴-chʻê¹
  - Yale: rén-lì-chē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renlihche
  - Palladius: жэньличэ (žɛnʹličɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐən³⁵ li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jan⁴ lik⁶ ce¹
  - Yale: yàhn lihk chē
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan⁴ lik⁹ tse¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yen⁴ lig⁶ cé¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn²¹ lɪk̚² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngìn-li̍t-chhâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngin^ˇ lid ca^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngin² lid⁶ ca¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋin¹¹ lit̚⁵ t͡sʰa²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ngin² lid⁶ ca¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋin¹¹ lit̚⁵ t͡sʰa⁴⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ìng-lĭk-chiă
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^(l-)nˡiʔ⁵⁻³³ t͡sʰia⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jîn-le̍k-chhia
  - Tâi-lô: jîn-li̍k-tshia
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jinlegchiaf
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /zin²³⁻³³ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zin¹³⁻²² liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn-le̍k-chhia
  - Tâi-lô: lîn-li̍k-tshia
  - Phofsit Daibuun: linlegchiaf
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lin²⁴⁻²² liɪk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lin²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn-lia̍k-chhia
  - Tâi-lô: lîn-lia̍k-tshia
  - Phofsit Daibuun: linliagchiaf
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lin²⁴⁻²² liak̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰia³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: nang⁵ lag⁸ cia¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nâng la̍k tshia
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lak̚⁴⁻² t͡sʰia³³/

Noun

人力車

rickshaw

Synonyms

edit

東洋車 / 东洋车 (dōngyángchē)
洋車 / 洋车 (yángchē)
黃包車 / 黄包车 (huángbāochē)

Dialectal synonyms of 人力車 (“rickshaw”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		人力車
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	洋車
	Taiwan	人力車, 黃包車
	Harbin	洋車
	Singapore	人力車
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	洋車, 人力車
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	洋車兒, 東洋車兒 dated
	Xi'an	洋車
	Xuzhou	洋車子
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	黃包車
Lanyin Mandarin	Lanzhou	洋車
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	黃包車
	Wuhan	東洋車, 東洋車子, 黃包車
	Guiyang	黃包車
	Dagudi (Maliba)	สามล้อ
	Reshuitang (Longling)	รถลาก
	Mae Salong (Lancang)	สามล้อ
	Mae Sai (Tengchong)	สามล้อ
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	黃包車兒, 洋車兒
	Yangzhou	黃包車子, 黃包車
	Hefei	黃包車子, 黃包車
Cantonese	Guangzhou	車仔, 手車
	Hong Kong	人力車, 車仔
	Dongguan	黃包車, 車仔 dated
	Yangjiang	人力車, 東洋車
Gan	Nanchang	黃包車, 洋車 dated
	Lichuan	黃包車
	Pingxiang	黃包車, 包車
Hakka	Meixian	人力車
Hakka	Yudu	黃包車
Huizhou	Jixi	黃包車
Jin	Taiyuan	洋車
Northern Min	Jian'ou	黃包車
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	車囝, 人力車
Southern Min	Xiamen	人力車, 儂車, 牽車 dated
	Zhangzhou	儂車, 牽車 dated
	Penang (Hokkien)	儂車
	Singapore (Hokkien)	儂車, 牽手車, 車仔
	Chaozhou	手車, 車囝
	Shantou	儂力車, 車囝
	Jieyang	手車, 車囝, 手車囝
	Haikou	車囝
Wu	Shanghai	黃包車
	Shanghai (Jiading)	黃包車
	Suzhou	黃包車
	Danyang	黃包車
	Hangzhou	黃包車
	Ningbo	黃包車
	Wenzhou	黃包車
Xiang	Changsha	東洋車, 人力車
	Loudi	人力車
	Shuangfeng	東洋車子, 車子

Japanese

Kanji in this term
人	力	車
じん Grade: 1	りき Grade: 1	しゃ Grade: 1
kan'on	goon	on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じんりきしゃ [jìńríkíꜜshà] (Nakadaka – [4])^[1]^[2]
(Tokyo) じんりきしゃ [jìńríꜜkìshà] (Nakadaka – [3])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑĩn̺ɾʲikʲi̥ɕa̠]

Noun

人(じん)力(りき)車(しゃ) • (jinrikisha)

a rickshaw

Descendants

→ English: jinriksha, jinricksha, jinrickshaw, jinrikisha, jinnyrickshaw
→ Portuguese: jinriquixá

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
人	力	車

Noun

人力車 • (illyeokgeo) (hangeul 인력거)

hanja form^? of 인력거 (“rickshaw”)

[DJR-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 2.0 ^2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]

[2]