企業家

See also: 企业家

Chinese

		enterprise; firm; company enterprise; firm; company; business; corporate	home; family; ‑ist home; family; ‑ist; ‑er; ‑ian; measure word for stores and schools
trad. (企業家)		企業	家
simp. (企业家)		企业	家

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qǐyèjiā, qìyèjiā

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˇ ㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄚ, ㄑㄧˋ ㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kei⁵ jip⁶ gaa¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khî-ngia̍p-kâ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khì-gia̍p-ka / thì-gia̍p-kee

(Teochew, Peng'im): gi⁶ ngieb⁸ gê¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qǐyèjiā
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ ㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cǐyèjia
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi³-yeh⁴-chia¹
  - Yale: chǐ-yè-jyā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiiyehjia
  - Palladius: циецзя (cijeczja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qìyèjiā
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ ㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cìyèjia
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi⁴-yeh⁴-chia¹
  - Yale: chì-yè-jyā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chihyehjia
  - Palladius: циецзя (cijeczja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kei⁵ jip⁶ gaa¹
  - Yale: kéih yihp gā
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kei⁵ jip⁹ gaa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: kéi⁵ yib⁶ ga¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰei̯¹³ jiːp̚² kaː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khî-ngia̍p-kâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: ki^ˊ ngiab ga^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ki¹ ngiab⁶ ga¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯ap̚⁵ ka²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khì-gia̍p-ka
  - Tâi-lô: khì-gia̍p-ka
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qie'giabkaf
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² ka⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² ka⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡiap̚²⁴⁻² ka³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² ka⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thì-gia̍p-kee
  - Tâi-lô: thì-gia̍p-kee
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰi²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kɛ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gi⁶ ngieb⁸ gê¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kĭ ngiṳ̍p ke
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ki³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋiɯp̚⁴⁻² ke³³/

Noun

企業家

entrepreneur
農民企業家／农民企业家 ― nóngmín qǐyèjiā ― farmer-turned-entrepreneur

Japanese

Kanji in this term
企	業	家
き Grade: S	ぎょう Grade: 3	か Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きぎょーか [kìgyóóká] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [kʲiɡʲo̞ːka̠]

Noun

企(き)業(ぎょう)家(か) • (kigyōka) ^{←きげふか (kigefuka)^?}

entrepreneur
- 1940, 岸田國士, 俳優倫理:
  先(ま)ず、企業家(きぎょうか)は概(がい)して資本家(しほんか)です。
  Mazu, kigyōka wa gaishite shihonka desu.
  The entrepreneur is generally a financier above all.

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ “企業家”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

Korean

Hanja in this term
企	業	家

Noun

企業家 • (gieopga) (hangeul 기업가)

hanja form^? of 기업가

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NKD2-2] “企業家”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

[1]

[2]